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The recent interest in structure preserving stochastic Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems raises questions regarding how such models are to be understood and the principles through which they are to be derived. By considering a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Oliver D. Street , So Takao

We study semi-dynamical systems associated to delay differential equations. We give a simple criteria to obtain weak and strong persistence and provide sufficient conditions to guarantee uniform persistence. Moreover, we show the existence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Pablo Amster , Melanie Bondorevsky

A class of two-dimensional systems of second-order ordinary differential equations is identified in which a system requires fewer Lie point symmetries than required to solve it. The procedure distinguishes among those which are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Sajid Ali , Asghar Qadir , Muhammad Safdar

We show that if a Lagrangian is invariant under a transformation (with the invariance defined in the standard manner), then the equations of motion obtained from it maintain their form under the transformation. We also show that the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-05-25 G. F. Torres del Castillo , A. Moreno-Ruiz

Symmetries in the Lagrangian formalism of arbitrary order are analysed with the help of the so-called Anderson-Duchamp-Krupka equations. For the case of second order equations and a scalar field we establish a polynomial structure in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 D. R. Grigore

The Maxwell-Bloch dissipative equations describe laser dynamics. Under a simple condition on the parameters there exist two time dependent first integrals, that allow a nonstandard separation of variables in the equations. That condition…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-23 Gianluca Gorni , Stefania Residori , Gaetano Zampieri

We deal with a novel approach to formulation of the relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics by extending the so-called matching conditions widely used in the literature. The form of the non-equilibrium entropy current can be determined by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 T. Osada

We introduce a discrete-time fractional calculus of variations. First and second order necessary optimality conditions are established. Examples illustrating the use of the new Euler-Lagrange and Legendre type conditions are given. They…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Nuno R. O. Bastos , Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

Second-order Lagrangian densities admitting a first-order Hamiltonian formalism are studied; namely, i) for each second-order Lagrangian density on an arbitrary fibred manifold $p\colon E\to N$ the Poincar\'e-Cartan form of which is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 E. Rosado María , J. Muñoz Masqué

As an alternative to the covariant Ostrogradski method, we show that higher-derivative relativistic Lagrangian field theories can be reduced to second differential-order by writing them directly as covariant two-derivative theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. J. de Urries , J. Julve , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

We give some sufficient conditions that ensure oscillations and nonoscillations for nonautonomous impulsive differential equations with piecewise constant arguments of generalized type. We cover several cases of differential equations with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Ricardo Torres

We establish new sufficient conditions for the existence of weak Besicovitch quasiperiodic solutions for natural Lagrangian system on Riemannian manifold with time-quasiperiodic force function

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-08 Igor Parasyuk , Anna Rustamova

We present a construction of a non-hermitian fermionic Lagrangian which has a second-order kinetic term. Despite the non-hermicity of the latter, the theory is unitary and the perturbation theory that can be derived is equivalent to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-03 Johnny Espin

The Lagrange-d'Alembert equations with constraints belonging to $H^{1,\infty}$ have been considered. A concept of weak solutions to these equations has been built. Global existence theorem for Cauchy problem has been obtained.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-15 Andrey Volkov , Oleg Zubelevich

In this paper we consider a class of differential equations with state-dependent delays. We show first and second-order differentiability of the solution with respect to parameters in a pointwise sense and also using the C-norm on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Ferenc Hartung

The aim of the work is to construct new polynomial systems, which are solutions to certain functional equations which generalize the second-order differential equations satisfied by the so called classical orthogonal polynomial families of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Edmundo J. Huertas , Alberto Lastra , Víctor Soto-Larrosa

We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for separability of Gaussian states of bipartite systems of arbitrarily many modes. The condition provides an operational criterion since it can be checked by simple computation. Moreover, it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Giedke , B. Kraus , M. Lewenstein , J. I. Cirac

We consider the problem of constructing an action functional for physical systems whose classical equations of motion cannot be directly identified with Euler-Lagrange equations for an action principle. Two ways of action principle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-06 D. M. Gitman , V. G. Kupriyanov

There are significant differences between Helmholtz and Hodge's decomposition theorems, but both share a common flavor. This paper is a first step to bring them together. We here produce Helmholtz theorems for differential 1-forms and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Jose G. Vargas

We present sufficient conditions for the existence of forced oscillations in non-autonomous mechanical systems. Previously, similar results were obtained for systems with friction. Presented results hold both for systems with and without…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Ivan Polekhin
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