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We have found experimentally that the noise of ballistic electron transport in a superconductor/semiconductor/superconductor junction is enhanced relative to the value given by the general relation, S_V=2eIR^2coth(eV/2kT), for two voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. E. Camino , V. V. Kuznetsov , E. E. Mendez , Th. Schaepers , V. A. Guzenko , H. Hardtdegen

We study charge transport through a chain of quantum dots. The dots are fully coherent among each other and weakly coupled to metallic electrodes via the dots at the interface, thus modelling a molecular wire. If the non-local Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Aghassi , A. Thielmann , M. H. Hettler , G. Schön

We analyze an AC-driven dimer chain connected to a strongly biased electron source and drain. It turns out that the resulting transport exhibits fingerprints of topology. They are particularly visible in the driving-induced current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Michael Niklas , Mónica Benito , Sigmund Kohler , Gloria Platero

High quality Au/hBN/Au tunnel devices are fabricated using transferred atomically thin hexagonal boron nitride as the tunneling barrier. All tunnel junctions show tunneling resistance on the order of several k$\Omega$/$\mu$m$^{2}$. Ohmic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-18 Panpan Zhou , Will J. Hardy , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Douglas Natelson

The advent of stable, highly squeezed states of light has generated great interest in the gravitational wave community as a means for improving the quantumnoise- limited performance of advanced interferometric detectors. To confidently…

We study noise and transport in multiterminal diffusive conductors. Using a Boltzmann-Langevin equation approach we reduce the calculation of shot-noise correlators to the solution of diffusion equations. Within this approach we prove the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eugene V. Sukhorukov , Daniel Loss

We carry out a self-consistent analytical theory of unipolar current and noise properties of metal-semiconductor-metal structures made of highly resistive semiconductors in the presence of an applied bias of arbitrary strength. By including…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Gomila , I. R. Cantalapiedra , L. Reggiani

Noise correlation analysis is a detection tool for spatial structures and spatial correlations in the in-trap density distribution of ultracold atoms. In this book chapter, we discuss the implementation, properties and limitations of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-23 Simon Fölling

We report measurements of the low frequency current fluctuations of a tunnel junction placed at very low temperature biased by a time-dependent voltage $V(t)=V(1+\cos 2\pi\nu t)$. We observe that the excess noise generated by the ac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Gabriel Gasse , Lafe Spietz , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

Solid-state quantum technologies such as quantum dot qubits and quantum electrical metrology circuits rely on quantum phenomena at ultra-low energies, making them highly sensitive to various forms of environmental noise. Conventional…

We study quantum-mechanically the frequency-dependent current noise of a tunnel-junction coupled to a nanomechanical oscillator. The cases of both DC and AC voltage bias are considered, as are the effects of intrinsic oscillator damping.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 A. A. Clerk , S. M. Girvin

Electrical and thermal transport on a fractional quantum Hall edge are determined by topological quantities inherited from the corresponding bulk state. While electrical transport is the standard method for studying edges, thermal transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 Christian Spånslätt , Jinhong Park , Yuval Gefen , Alexander D. Mirlin

In the quest to understand high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides, a vigorous debate has been focused on the pseudogap - a partial gap that opens over portions of the Fermi surface in the 'normal' state above the bulk critical…

An on-chip detection scheme for high frequency signals is used to detect noise generated by a quantum dot formed in a single wall carbon nanotube. The noise detection is based on photon assisted tunneling in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Onac , F. Balestro , B. Trauzettel , C. F. J. Lodewijk , L. P. Kouwenhoven

While dephasing noise frequently presents obstacles for quantum devices, it can become an asset in the context of a Brownian-type quantum refrigerator. Here we demonstrate a novel quantum thermal machine that leverages noise-assisted…

We report that annealing Al-AlOx-Al tunnel junctions in a vacuum chamber at temperature of 400C reduces the characteristic 1/f noise in the junctions, in some cases by an order of magnitude. Both ultra high vacuum and high vacuum fabricated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-26 Juhani Julin , Panu Koppinen , Ilari Maasilta

We present a novel method for the evaluation of shot noise in quasi one-dimensional field-effect transistors, such as those based on carbon nanotubes and silicon nanowires. The method is derived by using a statistical approach within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alessandro Betti , Gianluca Fiori , Giuseppe Iannaccone

In the literature, the study of electron transport in quantum devices is mainly devoted to DC properties. The fluctuations of the electrical current around these DC values, the so-called quantum noise, are much less analyzed. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-11 Damiano Marian , Enrique Colomés , Zhen Zhan , Xavier Oriols

Shot noise measurements in quantum point contacts are a powerful tool to investigate charge transport in the integer and fractional quantum Hall regime, in particular to unveil the charge, quantum statistics and tunneling dynamics of edge…

The transmission of an excitation along a spin chain can be hindered by the presence of small fixed imperfections that create trapping regions where the excitation may get caught (Anderson localization). A certain degree of noise, ensuing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-13 Diego de Falco , Dario Tamascelli
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