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For a function defined on an arbitrary subset of a Riemann surface, we give conditions which allow the function to be extended conformally. One folkloric consequence is that two common definitions of an analytic arc in ${\mathbb C}$ are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-16 P. M. Gauthier , V. Nestoridis

A "numerical set-expression" is a term specifying a cascade of arithmetic and logical operations to be performed on sets of non-negative integers. If these operations are confined to the usual Boolean operations together with the result of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Ian Pratt-Hartmann , Ivo Düntsch

This is a survey of results on definability and undefinability in models of arithmetic. The goal is to present a stark difference between undefinability results in the standard model and much stronger versions about expansions of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Roman Kossak

We study functions from a unique factorization monoid to a field. The set of all such functions is a commutative ring isomorphic to a ring of formal power series over the field, with indeterminates indexed by the prime elements of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Andrew Phillips

Functions of one or more variables are usually approximated with a basis: a complete, linearly-independent system of functions that spans a suitable function space. The topic of this paper is the numerical approximation of functions using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs

Let $\mathbb{F}_p$ be the finite field of prime order $p$. For any function $f \colon \mathbb{F}_p{}^n \to \mathbb{F}_p$, there exists a unique polynomial over $\mathbb{F}_p$ having degree at most $p-1$ with respect to each variable which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Shizuo Kaji , Toshiaki Maeno , Koji Nuida , Yasuhide Numata

Given a finite number of samples of a continuous set-valued function F, mapping an interval to compact subsets of the real line, we develop good approximations of F, which can be computed efficiently.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Qusay Muzaffar , Nira Dyn , David Levin

We study reduction schemes for functions of "many" variables into system of functions in one variable. Our setting includes infinite-dimensions. Following Cybenko-Kolmogorov, the outline for our results is as follows: We present explicit…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

Roughly speaking, functional analysis is the study of vector spaces of arbitrary dimension over the field of real or complex numbers, and the continuous linear mappings between such spaces. Naturally, the notion of continuity requires a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Christoph Bock

Finite differences have been widely used in mathematical theory as well as in scientific and engineering computations. These concepts are constantly mentioned in calculus. Most frequently-used difference formulas provide excellent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Brian Jain , Andrew D. Sheng

An alternative definition of the concept is given of functional dependence among the attributes of the relational schema in the Relational Model, this definition is obtained in terms of the set theory. For that which a theorem is…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-12-09 Ignacio Vega-Paez , Georgina G. Pulido , Jose Angel Ortega

The purpose of this paper is to show that the dual notions of elements & distinctions are the basic analytical concepts needed to unpack and analyze morphisms, duality, and universal constructions in the Sets, the category of sets and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-07 David Ellerman

Copulas are essential tools in statistics and probability theory, enabling the study of the dependence structure between random variables independently of their marginal distributions. Among the various types of copulas, Ratio-Type Copulas…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Ziad Adwan , Nicola Sottocornola

We employ the notions of `sequential function' and `interrogation' (dialogue) in order to define new partial combinatory algebra structures on sets of functions. These structures are analyzed using J. Longley's preorder-enriched category of…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Jaap van Oosten

A random local function defined by a $d$-ary predicate $P$ is one where each output bit is computed by applying $P$ to $d$ randomly chosen bits of its input. These represent natural distributions of instances for constraint satisfaction…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Kel Zin Tan , Prashant Nalini Vasudevan

Optimization methods have been broadly applied to two classes of objects viz. (i) modeling and description of data and (ii) the determination of the stationary points of functions. Here, a theoretical basis is developed that optimizes an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Christopher G. Jesudason

In this paper, it is shown that every polynomial function is mixed monotone globally with a polynomial decomposition function. For univariate polynomials, the decomposition functions can be constructed from the Gram matrix representation of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Adam M Tahir

We analyze matrix convex functions of a fixed order defined on a real interval by differential methods as opposed to the characterization in terms of divided differences given by Kraus. We obtain for each order conditions for matrix…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Hansen , Jun Tomiyama

Expanding upon recent work, a new class of $A$-functions is introduced that can be viewed as an appropriate generalization of the class of regular $A$-functions, the class of structured $A$-functions, and the class of perfect $A$-functions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Joseph Burnett , Alex Taylor

In this note, we introduce a new kind of pair of finite range sets in $\mathbb{C}$ for meromorphic functions corresponding to their uniqueness, i.e., how two meromorphic functions are uniquely determined by their two finite shared sets.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Amit Kumar Pal , Bikash Chakraborty , Sudip Saha