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GRB021211 was first detected by HETE II and its early afterglow has been observed. There is a break in its afterglow light curve at about 12 minutes after the bursts, before the break the optical flux decays with a power-law index of about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. M. Wei

In the popular internal shock model for the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), collisions between a series of relativistic shells generate lots of paired forward and reverse shocks. We show that the synchrotron emission produced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Y. W. Yu , X. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

Different forms of long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) Luminosity Functions are considered on the basis of an explicit physical model. The inferred flux distributions are compared with the observed ones from two samples of GRBs, Swift and Fermi…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Shreya Banerjee , David Eichler , Dafne Guetta

A general formalism is developed for calculating the luminosity function and the expected number $N$ of observed GRBs above a peak photon flux $S$ for any GRB jet structure. This new formalism directly provides the true GRB rate without the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dafne Guetta , Jonathan Granot , Mitchell C. Begelman

We study the effects of the beaming-induced luminosity function on statistics of observed GRBs, assuming the cosmological scenario. We select and divide the BATSE 4B data into 588 long bursts (T$_{90}>2.5$ sec) and 149 short bursts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Chunglee Kim , Heon-Young Chang , Insu Yi

We compute the luminosity function (LF) and the formation rate of long gamma ray bursts (GRBs) by fitting the observed differential peak flux distribution obtained by the BATSE satellite in three different scenarios: i) GRBs follow the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Salvaterra , C. Chincarini

We revisit the high-energy spectral cutoff originating from the electron-positron pair creation in the prompt phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with numerical and analytical calculations. We show that the conventional exponential and/or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-29 Junichi Aoi , Kohta Murase , Keitaro Takahashi , Kunihito Ioka , Shigehiro Nagataki

Using the BATSE peak flux distribution we rederive the short GRBs luminosity function and compare it with the observed redshift distribution of long bursts. We show that both distributions are compatible with the assumption that short as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dafne Guetta , Tsvi Piran

Gamma-ray bursts are believed to be some catastrophic event in which material is ejected at a relativistic velocity, and internal collisions within this ejecta produce the observed $\gamma$-ray flash. The angular size of a causally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pawan Kumar , Tsvi Piran

We constrain the isotropic luminosity function (LF) and formation rate of long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) by fitting models 'jointly' to both the observed differential peak flux and redshift distributions. We find evidence supporting an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Firmani , V. Avila-Reese , G. Ghisellini , A. V. Tutukov

We use a homogeneous sample of gamma-ray bursts (GRB) extracted from 5.9 years of BATSE DISCLA data (astro-ph/9908190) and a variety of broken power-law luminosity functions to derive GRB luminosities and space densities. Luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Maarten Schmidt

(abridged)Prompt GRB emission is often interpreted as synchrotron radiation from high-energy electrons accelerated in internal shocks. Fast synchrotron cooling predicts that the photon index below the spectral peak is alpha=-3/2. This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 F. Daigne , Z. Bosnjak , Guillaume Dubus

We consider the 0.1-10 GeV rest frame light curves of 10 GRBs detected by LAT and with known redshift. In all cases the emission persists after the prompt has faded away. This extended emission decays in time as a power-law. The decay slope…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-27 L. Nava , G. Vianello , N. Omodei , G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , A. Celotti , F. Longo , R. Desiante

The study of the high-energy (MeV-GeV) part of GRBs spectrum can play a crucial role in investigating the physics of the prompt emission, but it is often hampered by low statistic and the paucity of GeV observations. In this work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-29 M. E. Ravasio , G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini

We compare the luminosity function and rate inferred from the BATSE short hard bursts (SHBs) peak flux distribution with the redshift and luminosity distributions of SHBs observed by Swift/HETE II. The Swift/HETE II SHB sample is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Dafne Guetta

The detection of GRB 060218 at z=0.033 by {\em Swift} within 1.5 years of operation, together with the detection of GRB 980425 at $z=0.0085$ by BeppoSAX, suggest that these low-luminosity (LL) GRBs have a much higher event rate than the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nayantara Gupta , Bing Zhang

Knowledge of the bulk Lorentz factor $\Gamma_{0}$ of GRBs allows us to compute their comoving frame properties shedding light on their physics. Upon collisions with the circumburst matter, the fireball of a GRB starts to decelerate,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 G. Ghirlanda , F. Nappo , G. Ghisellini , A. Melandri , G. Marcarini , L. Nava , O. S. Salafia , S. Campana , R. Salvaterra

The joint observation of GW170817 and GRB 170817A indicated that short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) can originate from binary neutron star mergers. Moreover, some SGRBs could be detected off-axis, while the SGRB jets are highly structured.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-21 Wei-Wei Tan , Yun-Wei Yu

We derive the luminosity function and redshift distribution of short Gamma Ray Bursts (SGRBs) using (i) all the available observer-frame constraints (i.e. peak flux, fluence, peak energy and duration distributions) of the large population…