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We use the effective field theory of dark energy (EFT of DE) formalism to constrain dark energy models belonging to the Horndeski class with the recent Planck 2015 CMB data. The space of theories is spanned by a certain number of parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-23 Valentina Salvatelli , Federico Piazza , Christian Marinoni

The SPT-3G 2018 TT/TE/EE cosmic microwave background (CMB) data set (temperature and polarization) is used to place constraints on an axion-like model of early dark energy (EDE). These data do not favor axion-like EDE and place an upper…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-08 Tristan L. Smith , Vivian Poulin

We explore an extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model in which the pressure $p$ of the dark energy (DE) fluid evolves with the expansion of the Universe, expressed as a function of the scale factor $a$. The corresponding energy density $\rho$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-22 Hanyu Cheng , Eleonora Di Valentino , Luis A. Escamilla , Anjan A. Sen , Luca Visinelli

We assess the consistency of cosmological models that alter the size of the sound horizon at last scattering to resolve the Hubble tension with data from ACT + Planck CMB lensing, Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, and supernova data from Pantheon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-11 Joshua A. Kable , Vivian Miranda

In the era of precision cosmology, the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ gives quite an accurate description of the evolution of the Universe, but it is still plagued with the fine-tuning problem and the cosmic coincidence problem. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-27 Srijita Sinha , Narayan Banerjee

Any Dark Energy (DE) or Modified Gravity (MG) model that deviates from a cosmological constant requires a consistent treatment of its perturbations, which can be described in terms of an effective entropy perturbation and an anisotropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-26 Bjoern Soergel , Tommaso Giannantonio , Jochen Weller , Richard A. Battye

We place observational constraints on a dark energy (DE) model in which a quintessence scalar field $\phi$ is coupled to dark matter (DM) through momentum and energy exchanges.The momentum transfer is weighed by an interaction between the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-12 Xiaolin Liu , Shinji Tsujikawa , Kiyotomo Ichiki

Early dark energy (EDE) is one of the most promising possibilities in order to resolve the Hubble tension: the discrepancy between early and late-Universe measurements of the Hubble constant. In this paper we propose a model of a scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 Lucy Brissenden , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Samuel Sánchez López

Accurate measurements of fundamental cosmological parameters, especially the Hubble constant (H_0) and present-day matter density (\Omega_{m0}), are crucial for constraining dark energy (DE) evolution. We analyze the sensitivities of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Seokcheon Lee

There are many kinds of models which describe the dynamics of dark energy (DE). Among all we adopt an equation of state (EoS) which varies as a function of time. We adopt Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to constrain the five parameters of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 R. Ichimasa , E. P. B. A. Thushari , M. Hashimoto

The presented paper is a comprehensive analysis of two dark energy (DE) cosmological models wherein exact solutions of the Einstein field equations (EFEs) are obtained in a model-independent way (or by cosmological parametrization). A…

General Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 S. K. J. Pacif

In this paper, we consider a recently proposed model of Dark Energy (DE) which contains three terms (one proportional to the squared Hubble parameter, one to the first derivative with respect to the cosmic time of the Hubble parameter and…

General Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 Antonio Pasqua , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Ratbay Myrzakulov

The Multi-coupled Dark Energy (McDE) scenario has been recently proposed as a specific example of a cosmological model characterized by a non-standard physics of the dark sector of the universe that nevertheless gives an expansion history…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-27 Arpine Piloyan , Valerio Marra , Marco Baldi , Luca Amendola

The Hubble tension persists as a challenge in cosmology. Even early dark energy (EDE) models, initially considered the most promising for alleviating the Hubble tension, fall short of addressing the issue without exacerbating other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-12 Yan-Hong Yao , Xin-He Meng

Current observational data indicate that dark energy (DE) is a cosmological constant without considering its conclusiveness evidence. Considering the dynamic nature of $\Lambda$ individually as a function of time and the scale factor, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 Jafar Khodagholizadeh

Early dark energy (EDE) is one of the leading models proposed to resolve the perplexing Hubble tension. Despite extensive scrutiny and testing against various observables, conclusive constraints remain elusive as we await new data. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 Tal Adi , Jordan Flitter , Ely D. Kovetz

This conference proceedings paper provides a short summary of the constraints presented by Menci et al. (2020) and Menci et al. (2022) to dynamical dark energy models. Dynamical dark energy (DDE) models have been proposed to address several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Paola Santini , Nicola Menci , Marco Castellano

Recent results from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), in combination with cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements, have focused renewed attention on dark energy models with a time-varying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Anowar J. Shajib , Joshua A. Frieman

We present observational constraints on the Bound Dark Energy Cold Dark Matter (BDE-CDM) model using DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillation measurements combined with Planck CMB data and Type Ia supernovae compilations (PantheonPlus, Union3,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-15 Axel de la Macorra , Jose Agustin Lozano Torres