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The study of total ozone columns above Kiev and variations of ozone concentrations in the troposphere at different altitudes above Kiev was carried out using ground-based Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) spectrometric observations that are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-24 A. V. Shavrina , M. Kroon , V. A. Sheminova , Ya. V. Pavlenko , A. A. Veles , I. I. Synyavski , Ya. O. Romanyuk

Ground-level ozone in Kiev for an episode of its high concentration in August 2000 was simulated with the model of the urban air pollution UAM-V (Urban Airshed Model). The study of total ozone over Kiev and its concentration changes with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-24 A. V. Shavrina , I. A. Mikulskaya , S. I. Kiforenko , V. A. Sheminova , A. A. Veles , O. B. Blum

We explore possibilities of improving the spatial structure of NOx emissions employed in a continental scale chemistry transport model (CTM) by using satellite measurements of nitrogen dioxide and ground-based observations of near surface…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. B. Konovalov , M. Beekmann , A. Richter , J. P. Burrows

A new dataset of atomic oxygen and molecular nitrogen number density profiles, along with thermospheric temperature profiles between 180 and 500 km, has been developed. These profiles are derived from solar occultation measurements made by…

The ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) was sent to Mars in March 2016 to search for trace gases diagnostic of active geological or biogenic processes. We report the first observation of the spectral features of Martian ozone (O3) in the…

Ground-based spectrometers have been developed to measure the concentration, velocity, and temperature of ozone in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) using low-cost satellite television electronics to observe the 11.072 GHz…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-18 O. B. Alam , A. E. E. Rogers

We conducted observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs) for radio occultation measurements (RO) among small satellites, which are expected to be useful for future Venus missions. The effectiveness of the observations based on realistic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Yukiko Fujisawa , Norihiko Sugimoto , Chi Ao , Asako Hosono , Hiroki Ando , Masahiro Takagi , Itziar Garate-Lopez , Sebastien Lebonnois

Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of total column ozone (TCO) is critical for monitoring ultraviolet (UV) exposure and ozone trends, particularly in equatorial regions where variability remains underexplored. This study investigates…

Temperature and ozone volume mixing ratio profiles obtained from the Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) aboard the Upper Atmospheric Research Satellite (UARS) over India and over the open ocean to the south during the period 1991-2001…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-05-29 S. Fadnavis , Devendraa Siingh , G. Beig , R. P. Singh

We present measurements of the column densities of interstellar DI and OI made with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE), and of HI made with the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) toward the sdOB star Feige 110 [(l,b) =…

We have used a numerical simulation of a turbulent cloud to synthesize maps of the thermal emission from dust at a variety of far-IR and sub-mm wavelengths. The average column density and external radiation field in the simulation is well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Schnee , T. Bethell , A. Goodman

The observational constraints on the baryon content of the WHIM rely almost entirely on FUV measurements. However, cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations predict strong correlations between the spatial distributions of FUV and X-ray…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-11 J. Ahoranta , A. Finoguenov , M. Bonamente , E. Tilton , N. Wijers , S. Muzahid , J. Schaye

We report the results of a search for molecular oxygen (O2) toward the Orion Bar, a prominent photodissociation region at the southern edge of the HII region created by the luminous Trapezium stars. We observed the spectral region around…

(abridged) Within the Orion A molecular cloud, the integral-shaped filament (ISF) is a prominent, degree-long structure of dense gas and dust, with clear signs of recent and on-going high-mass star formation. We used the ArTeMiS bolometer…

Observations and quantitative understanding of spatio-temporary variations in lower-stratospheric ozone and temperature can provide fingerprints for the mechanisms of ozone depletion and play an important role in testing the impact of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Qing-Bin Lu

The spatial dependence of total column ozone varies strongly with latitude, so that homogeneous models (invariant to all rotations) are clearly unsuitable. However, an assumption of axial symmetry, which means that the process model is…

Applications · Statistics 2007-09-14 Michael L. Stein

Understanding the role of ozone in the Mesosphere/Lower Thermosphere (MLT) region is essential for understanding the atmospheric processes in the upper atmosphere. Earlier studies have shown that it is possible to use overdense meteor…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Quan-Zhi Ye , Summer Xia Han

The Atmospheric Chemistry Suite (ACS) onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) monitors the Martian atmosphere through different spectral intervals in the infrared light. We present a retrieval algorithm tailored to the analysis of…

A solar photospheric "thermal profiling" analysis is presented, exploiting the infrared rovibrational bands of carbon monoxide (CO) as observed with the McMath-Pierce Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) at Kitt Peak, and from above the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas R. Ayres , Claude Plymate , Christoph U. Keller

We employed advanced ionisation equilibrium models that we developed in Dufresne et. al. (2024), which include charge transfer and density effects, to model UV stellar irradiances for a sample of stars. Our sample includes $\epsilon$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-04 Evangelia Deliporanidou , Giulio Del Zanna
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