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A large family of "standard" coboundary Hopf algebras is investigated. The existence of a universal R-matrix is demonstrated for the case when the parameters are in general position. Special values of the parameters are characterized by the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2014-05-27 C. Frønsdal

A relationally exchangeable structure is a random combinatorial structure whose law is invariant with respect to relabeling its relations, as opposed to its elements. Aside from exchangeable random partitions, examples include edge…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Harry Crane , Walter Dempsey

We describe Markov interval maps via branching systems and develop the theory of relative branching systems, characterizing when the associated representations of relative graph C*-algebras are faithful. When the Markov interval maps $f$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Carlos Correia Ramos , Daniel Gonçalves , Nuno Martins , Paulo R. Pinto

We consider undirected simple finite graphs. The sets of vertices and edges of a graph $G$ are denoted by $V(G)$ and $E(G)$, respectively. For a graph $G$, we denote by $\delta(G)$ and $\eta(G)$ the least degree of a vertex of $G$ and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-05 N. N. Davtyan , R. R. Kamalian

We present a computational study of finite-time mixing of a line segment by cutting and shuffling. A family of one-dimensional interval exchange transformations is constructed as a model system in which to study these types of mixing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-17 Marissa K. Krotter , Ivan C. Christov , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

For real toric surfaces and conjugation invariant point conditions with all conjugate pairs on the boundary divisors, we prove that the signed count of real curves of arbitrary genus in the linear system through the given points is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Eugenii Shustin , Uriel Sinichkin

(I.) We consider generalizations of an iterated function system and the associated Markov operators. A Markov operator, defined on the space of (deficient) topological measures on a locally compact space, is an infinite convex linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-06 S. V. Butler

In this article we study the first return map defined on the switch region induced by the greedy and lazy maps. In particular we study the allowable sequences of return times, and when the first return map is a generalised L\"uroth series…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Simon Baker , Karma Dajani

The transmission ${\rm Tr}_G(u)$ of a vertex $u$ of a connected graph $G$ is the sum of distances from $u$ to all other vertices. $G$ is a stepwise transmission irregular (STI) graph if $|{\rm Tr}_G(u) - {\rm Tr}_G(v)|= 1$ holds for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Yaser Alizadeh , Sandi Klavžar , Zohre Molaee

Locally adaptive differential frames (gauge frames) are a well-known effective tool in image analysis, used in differential invariants and PDE-flows. However, at complex structures such as crossings or junctions, these frames are not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-13 R. Duits , M. H. J. Janssen , J. Hannink , G. R. Sanguinetti

We consider a one-parameter family of piecewise isometries of a rhombus. The rotational component is fixed, and its coefficients belong to the quadratic number field $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2})$. The translations depend on a parameter $s$ which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-27 John H. Lowenstein , Franco Vivaldi

We investigate the mixing coefficients of interval maps satisfying Rychlik's conditions. A mixing Lasota-Yorke map is reverse $\phi$-mixing. If its invariant density is uniformly bounded away from 0, it is $\phi$-mixing iff all images of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jon Aaronson , Hitoshi Nakada

We show that, generically, the unique invariant measure of a sufficiently regular piecewise smooth circle homeomorphism with irrational rotation number and zero mean nonlinearity (e.g., piecewise linear) has zero Hausdorff dimension. To…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Frank Trujillo

Dotted graphs are certain finite graphs with vertices of degree 2 called dots in the $xy$-plane $\mathbb{R}^2$, and a dotted graph is said to be admissible if it is associated with a lattice polytope in $\mathbb{R}^2$ each of whose edge is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Inasa Nakamura

A large class of initial-boundary value problems of linear evolution partial differential equations formulated on the half-line is analyzed via the unified transform method. In particular, explicit formulae are presented for the generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Athanassios S. Fokas , Zipeng Wang

In this paper, we generalize the recently studied Stochastic Matching problem to more accurately model a significant medical process, kidney exchange, and several other applications. Up until now the Stochastic Matching problem that has…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Alireza Farhadi , Jacob Gilbert , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi

The covariantization procedure is usually referred to the translation operator, that is the derivative. Here we introduce a general method to covariantize arbitrary differential operators, such as the ones defining the fundamental group of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-20 Marco Matone , Paolo Pasti

Consider a plane graph G, drawn with straight lines. For every pair a,b of vertices of G, we compare the shortest-path distance between a and b in G (with Euclidean edge lengths) to their actual distance in the plane. The worst-case ratio…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rolf Klein , Martin Kutz

Establishing cutoff, an abrupt transition from "not mixed" to "well mixed", is a classical topic in the theory of mixing times for Markov chains. Interest has grown recently in determining not only the existence of cutoff and the order of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Evita Nestoridi , Sam Olesker-Taylor

We establish conditions for the existence of a family of piecewise linear invariant curves in a two-parameter family of piecewise isometries on the upper half-plane known as Translated Cone Exchange Transformations. We show that these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Noah Cockram , Peter Ashwin , Ana Rodrigues