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We study the order-disorder transition in a collection of polar self-propelled particles, interacting through a distance dependent short range alignment interaction. A distance dependent interaction parameter $a_0$ is introduced such that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-13 Sudipta Pattanayak , Shradha Mishra

We present a self-consistent theory of Anderson localization that yields a simple algorithm to obtain \emph{typical local density of states} as an order parameter, thereby reproducing the essential features of a phase-diagram of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Dobrosavljevic , A. A. Pastor , Branislav K. Nikolic

This paper studies the effect of independent additive noise on the synchronous dynamics of large populations of globally coupled maps. Our analysis is complementary to the approach taken by Teramae and Kuramoto [Teramae and Kuramoto, Phys.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. De Monte , F. d'Ovidio , H. Chate' , E. Mosekilde

The model introduced by Van den Broeck, Parrondo and Toral [Phys. Rev. Lett.73, 3395 (1994)] -- leading to a second-order-like noise-induced nonequilibrium phase transition which shows reentrance as a function of the (multiplicative) noise…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-30 S. Mangioni , R. Deza , H. S. Wio , R. Toral

We investigate the effect of self-propulsion on a mean-field order-disorder transition. Starting from a $\varphi^4$ scalar field theory subject to an exponentially correlated noise, we exploit the Unified Colored Noise Approximation to map…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-15 Matteo Paoluzzi , Claudio Maggi , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Nicoletta Gnan

Experimental systems with a first order phase transition will often exhibit hysteresis when out of equilibrium. If defects are present, the hysteresis loop can have different shapes: with small disorder the hysteresis loop has a macroscopic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Olga Perkovic , Karin A. Dahmen , James P. Sethna

We discuss the Euclidean quantum $O(N)$ model with $N=2$ in a continuous broken symmetry phase. We study the system at low temperatures in the presence of quenched disorder linearly coupled to the scalar field. Performing an average over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 G. O. Heymans , N. F. Svaiter , G. Krein

This review is intended to give a pedagogical and unified view on the subject of the statistics and scaling of physical quantities in disordered electron systems at very low temperatures. Quantum coherence at low temperatures and randomness…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Martin Janssen

The field-theoretical model describing multicritical phenomena with two coupled order parameters with n_{||} and n_{\perp} components and of O(n_{||}) \oplus O(n_{\perp}) symmetry is considered. Conditions for realization of different types…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-27 M. Dudka , R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch , G. Moser

Spatial pattern formation in excitable fluctuating media was researched analytically from the point of view of the order parameters concept. The reaction-diffusion system in external noise is considered as a model of such medium. Stochastic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-16 Svetlana E. Kurushina , Valery V. Maximov , Yuri M. Romanovskii

The formation of topological defects in second-order phase transitions can be investigated by solving partial differential equations for the evolution of the order parameter in space and time, such as the Langevin equation. We demonstrate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-02 Fumika Suzuki , Wojciech H. Zurek

The effect of quenched disorder in the one-dimensional asymmetric exclusion process is reviewed. Both particlewise and sitewise disorder generically induces phase separation in a range of densities. In the particlewise case the existence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-20 Joachim Krug

After Boltzmann and Gibbs, the notion of disorder in statistical physics relates to ensembles, not to individual states. This disorder is measured by the logarithm of ensemble volume, the entropy. But recent results about measure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. N. Gorban

We investigate the influence of time-varying environmental noise, i.e., temporal disorder, on the nonequilibrium phase transition of the contact process. Combining a real-time renormalization group, scaling theory, and large scale…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-25 Hatem Barghathi , Jose A. Hoyos , Thomas Vojta

In the most popular approach to the numerical study of the Anderson metal-insulator transition the transfer matrix method is combined with finite-size scaling ideas. This approach requires large computer resources to overcome the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex P Taylor , Angus MacKinnon

A recently introduced lattice model, describing an extended system which exhibits a reentrant (symmetry-breaking, second-order) noise-induced nonequilibrium phase transition, is studied under the assumption that the multiplicative noise…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. E. Mangioni , R. R. Deza , R. Toral , H. Wio

We present a study of the influence of different types of disorder on systems in the Ising universality class by employing both a dynamical field theory approach and extensive Monte Carlo simulations. We reproduce some well known results…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan J. Alonso , Miguel A. Munoz

We investigate a quantum Heisenberg model with both antiferromagnetic and disordered nearest-neighbor couplings. We use an extended dynamical mean-field approach, which reduces the lattice problem to a self-consistent local impurity problem…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Burdin , D. R. Grempel , M. Grilli

A model of the premelting fluctuations is proposed, based on the Landau mean field theory applied to a first-order phase transition. Using the thermodynamic potential, the nonlinear Langevin equation for the order parameter is formulated,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Pavel Golovinski

Short-time dynamics of many-body systems may exhibit non-analytical behavior of the systems' properties at particular times, thus dubbed dynamical quantum phase transition. Simulations showed that in the presence of disorder new critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-14 O. N. Kuliashov , A. A. Markov , A. N. Rubtsov