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This paper investigates some properties of complex structures on Lie algebras. In particular, we focus on $\textit{nilpotent}$ $\textit{complex structures}$ that are characterized by a suitable $J$-invariant ascending or descending central…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Junze Zhang

We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for a homeomorphism with the shadowing property to be topologically transitive: to have an invariant subset $A$, dense in the non-wandering set, where the barycenter property holds. To…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Maria Carvalho , Vinícius Coelho , Luciana Salgado

It has been known for some time that for a large class of non-linear field theories in Minkowski space with two-dimensional target space the complex eikonal equation defines integrable submodels with infinitely many conservation laws. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Adam , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

In the present paper we prove the integrability (in the sense of existence of formal symmetry of infinite rank) for a class of block-triangular inhomogeneous extensions of (1+1)-dimensional integrable evolution systems. An important…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sergyeyev

We present an algebraic formulation of the notion of integrability of dynamical systems, based on a nilpotency property of its flow: it can be explicitly described as a polynomial on its evolution parameter. Such a property is established…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 A. Ibort , G. Marmo , M. A. Rodriguez , P. Tempesta

Let $F$ be a field, char$(F)\neq 2$. Then every finite-dimensional $F$-algebra has either an idempotent or an absolute nilpotent if and only if over $F$ every polynomial of odd degree has a root in $F$. This is also necessary and sufficient…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Yuri Lyubich , Alexander Tsukerman

We formulate explicitly the necessary and sufficient conditions for the local invertibility of a field transformation involving derivative terms. Our approach is to apply the method of characteristics of differential equations, by treating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-11 Eugeny Babichev , Keisuke Izumi , Norihiro Tanahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

Let A be an associative algebra of arbitrary dimension over a field F and G a finite soluble group of automorphisms of A oforder n, prime to the characteristic of F. We prove that if the fixed-point subalgebra of A under the action of G…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Makarenko Natalia

We give a constructive elementary proof for the fact that any K-automorphism of the full nxn matrix algebra over a field K is conjugation by some invertible nxn matrix A over K.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Jeno Szigeti , Leon van Wyk

In this article we extend results of Zomorrodian to determine upper bounds for the order of a nilpotent group of automorphisms of a complex $d$-dimensional family of compact Riemann surfaces, where $d \geqslant 1.$ We provide conditions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Sebastián Reyes-Carocca

Based upon properties of ordinal length, we introduce a new class of modules, the binary modules, and study their endomorphism ring. The nilpotent endomorphisms form a two-sided ideal, and after factoring this out, we get a commutative…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Hans Schoutens

We consider the entire characteristic functions of order 2 and we prove some decomposition theorems in a multidimensional case. We show that the lack of zeros of the density function is a necessary but not a sufficient (as in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Monika Maj , Zbigniew Pasternak-Winiarski

We show that a tensor field of any rank integrates to zero over all broken rays if and only if it is a symmetrized covariant derivative of a lower order tensor which satisfies a symmetry condition at the reflecting part of the boundary and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Joonas Ilmavirta , Gabriel P. Paternain

The purpose of this article is to develop an algebraic approach to the problem of integrable classification of differential-difference equations with one continuous and two discrete variables. As a classification criterion, we put forward…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-08-11 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova

We provide a given algebraic structure with the structure of an infinitesimal algebraic skeleton. The necessary conditions for integrability of the absolute parallelism of a tower with such a skeleton are dispersive nonlinear models and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Marcella Palese , Ekkehart Winterroth

Core-nilpotent endomorphisms over an arbitrary vector space form the largest subset of the ring of endomorphisms over that arbitrary vector space which admit a decomposition as sum of two endomorphisms satisfying the analogous properties as…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Diego Alba Alonso , Javier Sánchez González

We study the algebraic constraints on the structure of nilpotent Lie algebra $\mathbb{g}$, which arise because of the presence of an integrable complex structure $J$. Particular attention is paid to non-abelian complex structures.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Dmitry Millionschikov

A new method to construct Hamiltonian functions in involution is presented. We show that on left-symmetric algebras a Nijenhuis-tensor is given in a natural manner by the usual right-multiplication. Furthermore we prove that symplectic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Axel Winterhalder

We address the problem of giving necessary and sufficient conditions in order to have robustly transitive endomorphisms admitting persistent critical sets. We exhibit different type of open examples of robustly transitive maps in any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Jorge Iglesias , Cristina Lizana , Aldo Portela

Let a monoid $S$ act on a ring $R$ by injective endomorphisms and $A=A(R,S)$ denote the $S$-Cohn-Jordan extension of $R$. Some results relating finiteness conditions of $R$ and that of $A$ are presented. In particular necessary and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-10 Jerzy Matczuk