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We analyze electroweak baryogenesis in supersymmetric theories with flavor-dependent CP-violating phases. We generalize the standard approach to include the flavor dependence of the CP-violating sources and obtain an analytical approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Delepine , R. Gonzalez Felipe , S. Khalil , A. M. Teixeira

String theoretic axion is a prime candidate for the QCD axion solving the strong CP problem. For a successful realization of the QCD axion in string theory, one needs to stabilize moduli including the scalar partner (saxion) of the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Kiwoon Choi , Kwang Sik Jeong

Recently, a new minimal extension of the Standard Model has been proposed, where a spontaneously broken, flavor-dependent global U(1) symmetry is introduced. It not only explains the hierarchical flavor structure in the quark and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 Yohei Ema , Daisuke Hagihara , Koichi Hamaguchi , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama

It is argued that in the context of supersymmetry, the Strong CP Problem is most naturally seen as an aspect (particularly severe) of the whole complex of flavor-violating and CP-violating problems of supersymmetry. It is shown that certain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 S. M. Barr

We suggest a new solution to the strong CP problem. The solution is based on the proper use of the boundary conditions for the QCD generating functional integral. We expand the perturbative boundary conditions to both perturbative and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 S. A. Larin

We discuss CP violation in the quark sector within a novel approach to the Yukawa puzzle proposed by Arkani-Hamed and Schmaltz, where Yukawa hierarchies result from localising the Standard Model quark field wave-functions, at different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. C. Branco , Andre de Gouvea , M. N. Rebelo

We show that new physics which breaks the left-handed SU(3)_Q quark flavor symmetry induces contributions to CP violation in Delta F = 1 couplings which are approximately universal, in that they are not affected by flavor rotations between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-12 Oram Gedalia , Jernej F. Kamenik , Zoltan Ligeti , Gilad Perez

We propose a model of spontaneous CP violation to address the strong CP problem in warped extra dimensions that relies on sequestering flavor and CP violation. We assume that brane-localized Higgs Yukawa interactions respect a U(3) flavor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-06 Clifford Cheung , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Lisa Randall

We extend the work of Carone, Chaurasia and Vasquez on non-supersymmetric models of flavor based on the double tetrahedral group. Three issues are addressed: (1) the sector of flavor-symmetry-breaking fields is simplified and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 Christopher D. Carone , Marco Merchand

In a large class of supersymmetric SO(10) and left-right models, requiring that the effective theory below the scale of $SU(2)_R$ breaking be the MSSM implies partial Yukawa unification with $Y_u=Y_d$ and $Y_e=Y_{\nu^D}$. The same result…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. S. Babu , B. Dutta , R. N. Mohapatra

We point out that a QCD axion solving the strong CP problem can arise naturally from parity-odd gauge field C_M in 5-dimensional (5D) orbifold field theory. The required axion coupling to the QCD anomaly comes from the 5D Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kiwoon Choi

The axion, originally postulated by Peccei and Quinn to solve the strong CP problem, has become of great interest in particle and astroparticle phenomenology. Yet it has a problem. It is widely assumed that the axion leaves the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-26 Gerrit Schierholz

Motivated by recent claims questioning the existence of strong CP violation, we present a pedagogical review of CP violation in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Using fundamental properties of the QCD partition function, we analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-09 Andreas Ringwald

We address the flavour problem by incorporating the hypothesis of universal strength of Yukawa couplings in the framework of a 5D GUT model compactified on an $S^1/(Z_2 \times Z_2^{\prime})$ orbifold. We show that a quantitatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gautam Bhattacharyya , Gustavo C. Branco , Joaquim I. Silva-Marcos

A Peccei-Quinn~(PQ) symmetry is proposed in order to generate in the Standard Model~(SM) quark sector a realistic mass matrix ansatz with five texture-zeros. Limiting our analysis to Hermitian mass matrices, we show that this requires a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Yithsbey Giraldo , R. Martinez , Eduardo Rojas , Juan C. Salazar

We present a class of models based on a gauged $U(1)_F$ flavor symmetry that explains the hierarchical structure of fermion masses and mixings via the Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism, while also solving the strong CP problem by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-02 K. S. Babu , Sai Charan Chandrasekar , Zurab Tavartkiladze

In a supersymmetric model with hierarchical squark masses we analyze a pattern of flavour symmetry breaking centered on the special role of the top Yukawa coupling and, by extension, of the full Yukawa couplings for the up-type quarks. For…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Riccardo Barbieri , Enrico Bertuzzo , Marco Farina , Paolo Lodone , Dmitry Zhuridov

We propose a novel paradigm for the QCD axion with high-quality Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry on the basis of electric-magnetic duality in the conformal window of a supersymmetric gauge theory. PQ breaking fields, that contain the QCD axion,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Junxuan Xu , Yufei Zhang

We give a new configuration of split fermion positions in one extra dimension with two different Yukawa coupling strengths for up-type, $h_u$, and down-type, $h_d$, quarks at $\frac{h_u}{h_d}=36.0$. The new configurations can give enough CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 We-Fu Chang , John N. Ng

We re-examine the possibility that the solution to the supersymmetric flavor problem is related to small mixing angles in gaugino couplings induced by approximate horizontal Abelian symmetries. We prove that, for a large class of models,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yosef Nir , Guy Raz