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Context. Turbulent transport in stellar radiative zones is a key ingredient of stellar evolution theory, but the anisotropy of the transport due to the stable stratification and the rotation of these regions is poorly understood. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Vincent Prat , Stéphane Mathis

A viscous instability in shearing laminar axisymmetric hydrodynamic flows around a gravitating center is described. In the linearized hydrodynamic equations written in the Boussinesq approximation with microscopic molecular transport…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-18 Nikolai Shakura , Konstantin Postnov

We re-examine the Boussinesq hypothesis of an effective turbulent viscosity within the context of simple closure considerations for models of strong magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Reynolds-stress and turbulent Maxwell-stress closure models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter T. Williams

We propose a generalized perspective on the behavior of high-order derivative moments in turbulent shear flows by taking account of the roles of small-scale intermittency and mean shear, in addition to the Reynolds number. Two asymptotic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Schumacher , K. R. Sreenivasan , P. K. Yeung

We present two-dimensional numerical simulations of convection and waves in a 7 solar mass star across stellar ages ranging from zero age to terminal-age-main-sequence. We show that waves efficiently transport angular momentum across the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 Tamara Marie Rogers , Rathish Previn Ratnasingam

We use global and local helioseismic inversions to explore the prevailing dynamical balances in the solar Near-Surface Shear Layer (NSSL). The differential rotation and meridional circulation are intimately linked, with a common origin in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Mark S. Miesch , Bradley W. Hindman

Large-eddy simulations are conducted to contrast momentum and passive scalar transport over large, three-dimensional roughness elements in a turbulent channel flow. Special attention is given to the dispersive fluxes, which are shown to be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-09 Qi Li , Elie Bou-Zeid

The turbulent magnetic diffusivity tensor is determined in the presence of rotation or shear. The question is addressed whether dynamo action from the shear-current effect can explain large-scale magnetic field generation found in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 A. Brandenburg , K. -H. Rädler , M. Rheinhardt , P. J. Käpylä

We investigate how the pressure in fluctuating shear flow depends on the shear rate $S$ and on the system size $L$ by studying fluctuating hydrodynamics under shear conditions. We derive anomalous forms of the pressure for two limiting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hirofumi Wada , Shin-ichi Sasa

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent non-rotating and rotating Plane Couette Flow with a periodically modulated plate velocity are conducted to study the effect of modulated forcing on turbulent shear flows. The time averaged shear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-24 M. Wasy Akhtar , Rodolfo Ostilla Mónico

Motivated by the recent results of \citet{Lesur_Ogilvie10} on the transport properties of incompressible convection in protoplanetary discs, in this paper we study the role of compressibility and hence of another basic mode -- spiral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 G. R. Mamatsashvili , W. K. M. Rice

The relation between rotating plane Couette and Taylor-Couette flows is clarified. The identity of their linear stability limits is explained by considering the effect of the Coriolis force in the rotating frame. Experimental data are used…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. -Y. Longaretti

The angular momentum is conserved in fluids with a few exceptions such as ferrofluids. However it can be violated locally in fluid simulations to reduce computational costs. The effects of this violation are investigated using a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ingo O. Goetze , Hiroshi Noguchi , Gerhard Gompper

Motivated by recent observations of spin polarization and alignment in heavy-ion collisions, we study the impact of rotation on the transport properties of strongly interacting matter within kinetic theory in the relaxation time…

Cohesive granular materials such as wet sand, snow, and powders can flow like a viscous liquid. However, the elementary mechanisms of momentum transport in such athermal particulate fluids are elusive. As a result, existing models for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-08 Matthew Macaulay , Pierre Rognon

Statistical structure and the underlying energy budget of wall shear stress fluctuations are studied in both Poiseulle and Couette flows with emphasis on its streamwise component. Using a dimensional analysis and direct numerical simulation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-16 Myoungkyu Lee , Yongyun Hwang

Equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation and the Green-Kubo formalism were used to calculate self-diffusion coefficient, shear viscosity, and thermal conductivity for 38 different dipolar two-center Lennard-Jones fluids along the bubble…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-06-18 G. A. Fernandez , J. Vrabec , H. Hasse

The research is devoted to the stability of convective flow in a nonuniformly rotating layer of an electrically conducting fluid in a spiral magnetic field. The stationary and oscillatory modes of magnetic convection are considered…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 M. I. Kopp , A. V. Tur , V. V. Yanovsky

A statistically stationary turbulence with a mean shear gradient is realized in a flow driven by suitable body forces. The flow domain is periodic in downstream and spanwise directions and bounded by stress free surfaces in the normal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joerg Schumacher , Bruno Eckhardt

The coupling between advection and diffusion in position space can often lead to enhanced mass transport compared to diffusion without flow. An important framework used to characterize the long-time diffusive transport in position space is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-10 Zhiwei Peng
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