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It is generally well known that the Standard Model of particle physics is not the ultimate theory of fundamental interactions as it has inumerous unsolved problems, so it must be extended. Deciphering the nature of dark matter remains one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-17 Felipe Almeida Gomes Ferreira

We have two basic methods of modeling matter. We can treat matter as a continuum and solve differential equations or we can treat it discretely and solve massive N-body problems. The differential equations produced by meaningful problems…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-01-29 Billy J. Fournier , Bryant M. Wyatt

While the realistically modeling of the thermodynamic behavior of fluids usually demands elaborated atomistic models, much have been learned from simplified ones. Here, we investigate a model where point-like particles (with activity $z_0$)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-15 Nathann T. Rodrigues , Tiago J. Oliveira

We investigate a model in which Dark Matter is stabilized by means of a Z2 parity that results from the same non-abelian discrete flavor symmetry which accounts for the observed pattern of neutrino mixing. In our A4 example the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 M. S. Boucenna , M. Hirsch , S. Morisi , E. Peinado , M. Taoso , J. W. F. Valle

$Z$ production at an $e^+e^-$ collider, associated with production of other particles, can be an accurate source of information of details of electroweak interactions, including possible interactions beyond the standard model. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-23 Kumar Rao , Saurabh D. Rindani , Priyanka Sarmah , Balbeer Singh

Clear methods to differentiate between decaying and annihilating dark matter (DM) scenarios are still by and large unavailable. In this note, we study the potential astrophysical signatures of a new class of hidden sector decaying DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-11 Joshua T. Ruderman , Tomer Volansky

The stability of dark matter is naturally explained if there is an additional U(1) symmetry which is spontaneously broken to a discrete symmetry at a high-energy scale. Such a framework is realized in the context of the SO(10) grand…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-20 Natsumi Nagata

The general strategy for dark matter (DM) searches at colliders currently relies on simplified models. In this paper, we propose a new $t$-channel UV-complete simplified model that improves the existing simplified DM models in two important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-31 P. Ko , Alexander Natale , Myeonghun Park , Hiroshi Yokoya

There are many ways to embed the Lie groups of the Standard Model of Particle Physics in a Lie group of type $E_8$, but so far there is no convincing demonstration that the finite symmetries (and asymmetries) of weak hypercharge, three…

General Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Robert A. Wilson

Observations on galactic scales seem to be in contradiction with recent high resolution N-body simulations. This so-called cold dark matter (CDM) crisis has been addressed in several ways, ranging from a change in fundamental physics by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Alexander Knebe , Julien Devriendt , Asim Mahmood , Joseph Silk

Dark Matter (DM) may have a relic density that is in part determined by a particle/antiparticle asymmetry, much like baryons. If this is the case, it can accumulate in stars like the Sun to sizable number densities and annihilate to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Kohta Murase , Ian M. Shoemaker

Symmetry fractionalization describes the fascinating phenomena that excitations in a 2D topological system can transform under symmetry in a fractional way. For example in fractional quantum Hall systems, excitations can carry fractional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-25 Xie Chen

We investigate the dynamical properties of asymmetric nuclear matter at low density. The occurrence of new instabilities, that lead the system to a dynamical fragment formation, is illustrated, discussing in particular the charge symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Baran , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , A. B. Larionov

The minimal gauge group extension to the standard model (SM) by the local $U(1)_{B-L}$ (MBLSM) is well known as the minimal model to understand neutrino mass origins via the seesaw mechanism, following the gauge principle. This "small"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 Chengfeng Cai , Zhaofeng Kang , Hong-Hao Zhang , Yupan Zeng

We present two scenarios in the Minimal Supersymmetric Extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) that can lead to an explanation of the excess in the invariant mass distribution of two opposite charged, same flavor leptons, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Peisi Huang , Carlos E. M. Wagner

Dark matter and neutrinos provide the two most compelling pieces of evidence for new physics beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics but they are often treated as two different sectors. The aim of this paper is to determine whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Andres Olivares-Del Campo , Celine Boehm , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli

Recent work has shown that the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM) can possess several distinct solutions for certain values of its parameters. The extra solutions were not previously found by public supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-24 B. C. Allanach , Damien P. George , Benjamin Nachman

The standard model of particle physics is marvelously successful. However, it is obviously not a complete or final theory. I shall argue here that the structure of the standard model gives some quite concrete, compelling hints regarding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Frank Wilczek

In this work we demonstrate that a distorted double hump like missing energy ($\slashed{E}$) or missing transverse momentum ($\slashed{E}_T$) or missing mass ($\slashed{M}$) distribution at $e^+e^-$ colliders may hint towards the presence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Purusottam Ghosh , Jayita Lahiri , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

Generalized symmetries often appear in the form of emergent symmetries in low energy effective descriptions of quantum many-body systems. Non-invertible symmetries are a particularly exotic class of generalized symmetries, in that they are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-16 Arkya Chatterjee , Ömer M. Aksoy , Xiao-Gang Wen
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