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Related papers: Dusty Wind-Blown Bubbles

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Substellar atmospheres are observed to be irregularly variable for which the formation of dust clouds is the most promising candidate explanation. The atmospheric gas is convectively unstable and, last but not least, colliding convective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christiane Helling , Rupert Klein , Erwin Sedlmayr

We have collected continuum data of a sample of D-type symbiotic stars. By modelling their spectral energy distribution in a colliding-wind theoretical scenario we have found the common characteristics to all the systems: 1) at least two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Angeloni , M. Contini , S. Ciroi , P. Rafanelli

The Bloated Stars Scenario proposes that AGN broad line emission originates in the winds or envelopes of bloated stars (BS). Its main advantage over BLR cloud models is the gravitational confinement of the gas and its major difficulty the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Tal Alexander , Hagai Netzer

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are likely associated with the collapse of massive stars, which produce dust and are born in dusty environments. Absorption and scattering of ultraviolet/X-ray photons from the prompt, optical flash and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Kevin Heng , Davide Lazzati , Rosalba Perna

M 2-9, the Butterfly nebula, is an outstanding representative of extreme aspherical flows. It presents unique features such as a pair of high-velocity dusty polar blobs and a mirror-symmetric rotating pattern in the inner lobes. Imaging…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Romano L. M. Corradi , Bruce Balick , Miguel Santander-García

Instruments achieve sharper and finer observations of micron-in-size dust grains in the top layers of young stellar discs. To provide accurate models, we revisit the theory of dust settling for small grains, when gas stratification, dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Guillaume Laibe , Charles-Edouard Brehier , Maxime Lombart

We present the first large-scale, high-resolution simulations of dusty, star formation feedback-driven galactic outflows. Using the Cholla hydrodynamics code, we investigate dust sputtering in these environments for grains ranging in size…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-09 Helena M. Richie , Evan E. Schneider

The material lost through stellar winds of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars is one of the main contributors to the chemical enrichment of galaxies. The general hypothesis of the mass loss mechanism of AGB winds is a combination of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Jels Boulangier , Nicola Clementel , Allard Jan van Marle , Leen Decin , Alex de Koter

We present a model of the interaction of interstellar dust grains with a stellar environment, that predicts the distribution of interstellar dust grains in the size range between $0.1 {\rm \mu m}$ and $1 {\rm \mu m}$ around a star for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Landgraf , P. C. Frisch

Coagulation of dust aggregates plays an important role in the formation of planets and is of key importance to the evolution of protoplanetary disks (PPDs). Characteristics of dust, such as the diversity of particle size, porosity, charge,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 C. Xiang , L. S. Matthews , A. Carballido , T. W. Hyde

Numerical models of the wind-blown bubble of massive stars usually only account for the wind of a single star. However, since massive stars are usually formed in clusters, it would be more realistic to follow the evolution of a bubble…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Allard Jan van Marle , Zakaria Meliani , Alexandre Marcowith

A multi-wavelength analysis of the large Galactic infrared bubble N 24 is has been presented in this paper in order to investigate the molecular and star formation environment around expanding HII regions. Using archival data from Herschel…

The NASA New Horizons Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter (SDC) measures dust particle impacts along the spacecraft's flight path for grains with mass $\ge$ $10^{-12}$ g, mapping out their spatial density distribution. We present the latest…

Sub-stellar objects exhibit photometric variability, which is believed to be caused by a number of processes, such as magnetically-driven spots or inhomogeneous cloud coverage. Recent models have shown that turbulent flows and waves,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 Amy Parent , Ruth E. Falconer , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Karen A. Meyer , Craig R. Stark

Micro-bubbles are of significant interest due to the long-living signature they leave behind naval ships. In order to numerically model and predict these bubbles in naval applications, subgrid-scale models are required because of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-30 Shahab Mirjalili , Wai Hong Ronald Chan , Ali Mani

Context. Using observations to deduce dust properties, grain size distribution, and physical conditions in molecular clouds is a highly degenerate problem. Aims. The coreshine phenomenon, a scattering process at 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m that…

Context: Gas is now detected in many extrasolar systems around mature stars aged between 10 Myr to $\sim$ 1 Gyr with planetesimal belts. Gas in these mature disks is thought to be released from planetesimals and has been modelled using a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Quentin Kral , James Pringle , Luca Matrà , Philippe Thébault

We seek to understand the evolution of Wolf-Rayet central stars by comparing the diffuse X-ray emission from their wind-blown bubbles with that from their hydrogen-rich counterparts with predictions from hydrodynamical models. We simulate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 D. Schönberner , M. Steffen

Supernovae (SN) explosions are thought to be an important source of dust in galaxies. At the same time strong shocks from SNe are known as an efficient mechanism of dust destruction via thermal and kinetic sputtering. A critically important…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-11 Evgenii O. Vasiliev , Yuri A. Shchekinov

The size distribution of mineral dust aerosols partially determines their interactions with clouds, radiation, ecosystems, and other components of the Earth system. Several theoretical models predict that the dust size distribution depends…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 Jasper F. Kok