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Related papers: Palaeolithic extinctions and the Taurid Complex

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The Quadrantid meteor shower is among the strongest annual meteor showers, and has drawn the attention of scientists for several decades. The stream is unusual, among others, for several reasons: its very short duration around maximum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Abedin Abedin , Pavel Spurny , Paul Wiegert , Petr Pokorny , Jiri Borovicka , Peter Brown

Small asteroids intersecting Earth's orbit can deliver extraterrestrial rocks to the Earth, called meteorites. This process is accompanied by a luminous phenomena in the atmosphere, called bolides or fireballs. Observations of bolides…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný , Peter Brown

The Virginid meteoroid streams produce a series of meteor showers active annually during February-May. A certain parent comet is not found but a related association of some showers with near-Earth asteroids was previously established and a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-26 G. I. Kokhirova , A. I. Zhonmuhammadi , U. H. Khamroev , T. J. Jopek

The Sari\c{c}i\c{c}ek howardite meteorite shower consisting of 343 documented stones occurred on 2 September 2015 in Turkey and is the first documented howardite fall. Cosmogenic isotopes show that Sari\c{c}i\c{c}ek experienced a complex…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-09 Ozan Unsalan , Peter Jenniskens , Qing-Zhu Yin , Ersin Kaygisiz , Jim Albers , David L. Clark , Mikael Granvik , Iskender Demirkol , Ibrahim Y. Erdogan , Aydin S. Bengu , Mehmet E. Özel , Zahide Terzioglu , Nayeob GI , Peter Brown , Esref Yalcinkaya , Tuğba Temel , Dinesh K. Prabhu , Darrel K. Robertson , Mark Boslough , Daniel R. Ostrowski , Jamie Kimberley , Selman ER , Douglas J. Rowland , Kathryn L. Bryson , Cisem Altunayar-Unsalan , Bogdan Ranguelov , Alexander Karamanov , Dragomir Tatchev , Özlem Kocahan , Michael I. Oshtrakh , Alevtina A. Maksimova , Maxim S. Karabanalov , Kenneth L. Verosub , Emily Levin , Ibrahim Uysal , Viktor Hoffmann , Takahiro Hiroi , Vishnu Reddy , Gulce O. Ildiz , Olcay Bolukbasi , Michael E. Zolensky , Rupert Hochleitner , Melanie Kaliwoda , Sinan Öngen , Rui Fausto , Bernardo A. Nogueira , Andrey V. Chukin , Daniela Karashanova , Vladimir A. Semionkin , Mehmet Ye Şilta Ş , Timothy Glotch , Ayberk Yilmaz , Jon M. Friedrich , Matthew E. Sanborn , Magdalena Huyskens , Karen Ziegler , Curtis D. Williams , Maria Schönbächler , Kerstin Bauer , Matthias M. M. Meier , Colin Maden , Henner Busemann , Kees C. Welten , Marc W. Caffee , Matthias Laubenstein , Qin Zhou , Qiu-Li Li , Xian- Hua Li , Yu Liu , Guo-Qiang Tang , Derek W. G. Sears , Hannah L. McLain , Jason P. Dworkin , Jamie E. Elsila , Daniel P. Glavin , Philippe Schmitt-Kopplin , Alexander Ruf , Lucille Le Corre , Nico Schmedemann

A considerable portion of near-Earth objects could have come from the trans-Neptunian belt. Some of them have aphelia deep inside Jupiter's orbit during more than 1 Myr.

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-19 S. I. Ipatov

High temperature impact melt breccias from the Rochechouart (France) meteorite crater record magnetization component with antipodal, normal and reverse polarities. The corresponding paleomagnetic pole for this component lies between the 220…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurent Carporzen , Stuart A. Gilder

In 1980, Alvarez and colleagues proposed that, in the transition from the Cretaceous to Paleogene, a large impactor collided with Earth being the cause of the mass extinction occurred at the limit K / Pg. In 1980 there was no known impact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-26 Hector Javier Durand-Manterola , Guadalupe Cordero-Tercero

Kuiper belt objects, such as Arrokoth, the probable progenitors of short-period comets, formed and evolved at large heliocentric distances, where the ambient temperatures appear to be sufficiently low for preserving volatile ices. By…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Adam Parhi , Dina Prialnik

Understanding the co-evolution of complex life with Earth's geology is an enduring challenge. The rock record evidences remarkable correlations between changes in biology and the wider Earth system, yet cause and effect remain unclear.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-15 Craig R. Walton , Oliver Shorttle

A major revision of the geological timescale was published in 2012. We re-examine our past finding of a 27 Myr periodicity in marine extinction rates by re-assigning dates to the extinction data used previously. We find that the spectral…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-22 Adrian L. Melott , Richard K. Bambach

The search of a rational explanation of eclipses pervades the beginnings of philosophical and scientific thought. Within this intellectual frame, the knowledge of the "saros cycle" (a cycle of 18 years, 10 or 11 days and 1/3 of a day that…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 Roberto Casazza , Alejandro Gangui

A tau-Herculid meteor outburst or even a storm was predicted by several models to occur around 5~UT on 31~May, 2022 as a consequence of the break-up of comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 in 1995. The multi-instrument and multi-station…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Pavel Koten , Lukáš Shrbený , Pavel Spurný , Jiří Borovička , Rostislav Štork , Tomáš Henych , Vlastimil Vojáček , Jan Mánek

Comet 157P is a faint object with a history of being prone to unfortunate situations, circumstances, and/or coincidences. Several weeks after its 1978 discovery the comet disappeared and remained lost nonstop for twenty five years.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Zdenek Sekanina

The fate of hot Jupiters is thought to be engulfment by their host stars, the outcome of tidal orbital decay. Transit timing has revealed a few systems with apparently shrinking orbital periods, but such signals can be mimicked by light…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-20 Joshua N. Winn , Guðmundur Stefánsson

It has recently been suggested that a gravitational transition of the effective Newton's constant $G_{\rm eff}$ by about 10%, taking place 50-150 Myrs ago, can lead to the resolution of both the Hubble crisis and the growth tension of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-28 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

With the same general purposes as Part I of this monograph, we analyze here major events in the history of the Earth, such as the formation of the Earth itself, the origin of life, the great glaciations and the mass extinctions of species,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Carlos Alberto Olano

This paper discusses advance of the research on Speleothem Paleoluminescence Records of Environmental Changes after it have been first introduced by the author 20 years ago. It is demonstrated that most of the progress in this field was…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-09-09 Yavor Y. Shopov

This paper discusses a recently proposed scenario of a climate-induced Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean in the 11th century AD. It demonstrates that such a scenario cannot be maintained when confronted with proxy data from various…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-05-12 Johannes Preiser-Kapeller

The evolution of planetary systems around white dwarfs is crucial to understanding the presence of planetary material in the atmospheres of white dwarfs. These systems uniquely probe exoplanetary compositions. Periodic signals in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-26 Yuqi Li , Amy Bonsor , Oliver Shorttle , Laura K. Rogers

Meteoroids of a low-inclination stream hit the Earth arriving from a direction near the ecliptic. The radiant area of stream like this is often divided into two parts: one is situated northward and the other southward of the ecliptic. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 L. Neslušan , T. J. Jopek , R. Rudawska , M. Hajduková , G. Kokhirova