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Results of experimental investigation of plasma luminous emittance (integrated with respect to time and quartz transmission band spectrum) of a pulsed plasma generator depending on its axis spatial position, are presented. It is shown that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Baurov , I. B. Timofeev , V. A. Chernikov , S. F. Chalkin

We perform analytic linear stability analyses of an interface separating two stratified media threaded by a radiation flux, a configuration relevant in several astrophysical contexts. We develop a general framework for analyzing such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Emmanuel Jacquet , Mark Krumholz

Anisotropy is very important to understand cosmic ray (CR) source and interstellar environment. The theoretical explanation of cosmic rays anisotropy from experiments remains challenging and even puzzling for a long time. In this paper, by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-16 Haoran Meng , Gang Qin

The measurement of the Compton edge of the scattered electrons in GRAAL facility in European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in Grenoble with respect to the Cosmic Microwave Background dipole reveals up to 10 sigma variations larger…

The force exerted on a material by an incident beam of light is dependent upon the material's velocity in the laboratory frame of reference. This velocity dependence is known to be diffcult to measure, as it is proportional to the incident…

Optics · Physics 2012-05-28 S. A. R. Horsley , M. Artoni , G. C. La Rocca

Grating spectra exhibit sharp variations of the scattered light, known as grating anomalies. The latter are due to resonances that have fascinated specialists of optics and physics for decades and are nowadays used in many applications. We…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-10 Alexandre Gras , Wei Yan , Philippe Lalanne

If gamma-ray bursts are cosmological or in a halo distribution their properties are expected to be isotropic (at least to 1st order). However, our motion with respect to the burst parent population (whose proper frame is expected to be that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 C. A. Scharf , K. Jahoda , E. Boldt

A non-local gauge symmetry of a complex scalar field, which can be trivially extended to spinor fields, was demonstrated in a recent paper (Mod.Phys.Lett. A13, 1265 (1998) ; hep-th/9902020). The corresponding covariant Lagrangian density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T K Rai Dastidar

We present a theory for the diffraction of large molecules or nanoparticles at a standing light wave. Such particles can act as a genuine photon absorbers due to their numerous internal degrees of freedom effecting fast internal energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Kai Walter , Stefan Nimmrichter , Klaus Hornberger

Based on Grad-Shafranov-like equations, a gyrotropic plasma where the pressures in the static regime are only functions of the amplitude of the local magnetic field is shown to be amenable to a variational principle with a free energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 E. A. Kuznetsov , T. Passot , V. P. Ruban , P. L. Sulem

A general electrodynamic theory of a grating coupled two dimensional electron system (2DES) is developed. The 2DES is treated quantum mechanically, the grating is considered as a periodic system of thin metal strips or as an array of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Mikhailov

The behaviour of elastic structures undergoing large deformations is the result of the competition between confining conditions, self-avoidance and elasticity. This combination of multiple phenomena creates a geometrical frustration that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Arezki Boudaoud , Laurent Boué , Stephanie Deboeuf

We report on spontaneous rotational symmetry breaking in a minimal model of complex macromolecules with branches and cycles. The transition takes place as the strength of the self-repulsion is increased. At the transition point, the density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-03 Josh Kelly , Alexander Y. Grosberg , Robijn Bruinsma

The isotropy of gamma-ray bursts collected in Current BATSE catalog is studied. It is shown that the quadrupole term being proportional to $\sim \sin 2b \sin l$ is non-zero with a probability 99.9%. The occurrence of this anisotropy term is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. G. Balazs , A. Meszaros , I. Horvath

Atmospheres having a significant radiative support are shown to be intrinsically unstable at luminosities above a critical fraction Gamma_crit ~ 0.5-0.85 of the Eddington limit, with the exact value depending on the boundary conditions. Two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nir J. Shaviv

Spatially referenced data often have autocovariance functions with elliptical isolevel contours, a property known as geometric anisotropy. The anisotropy parameters include the tilt of the ellipse (orientation angle) with respect to a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Manolis P. Petrakis , Dionissios T. Hristopulos

In a recent Letter (Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{98}, 083601 (2007), arXiv:cond-mat/0610804), O. Assaf and E. Akkermans claim that the angular correlations of the light intensity scattered by a cloud of cold atoms with internal degeneracy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Gremaud , D. Delande , C. A. Muller , C. Miniatura

An electron beam traversing a structured plasmonic field is shown to undergo diffraction with characteristic angular patterns of both elastic and inelastic outgoing electron components. In particular, a plasmonic {\it grating} (e.g., a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 F. Javier Garcia de Abajo , Brett Barwick , Fabrizio Carbone

We analyze two volume limited galaxy samples from the SDSS photometric and spectroscopic data to test the isotropy in the local Universe. We use information entropy to quantify the global anisotropy in the galaxy distribution at different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Suman Sarkar , Biswajit Pandey , Rishi Khatri

We develop the complete theory for the collective plasmon modes of an interacting electron system in the presence of explicit mass (or velocity) anisotropy in the corresponding non-interacting situation, with the effective Fermi velocity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Seongjin Ahn , S. Das Sarma