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We investigate the hypothetical process of gravitational Cherenkov radiation, which may occur in modified gravity theories. We obtain a useful constraint on a modified dispersion relation for propagating modes of gravitational waves, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-25 Satoshi Kiyota , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

Cosmic messengers (gamma rays, cosmic rays, neutrinos and gravitational waves) provide a powerful complementary way to search for Lorentz invariance violating effects to laboratory-based experiments. The long baselines and high energies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-15 Carlos Pérez de los Heros , Tomislav Terzić

We develop a systematic approach to the calculation of scattering cross sections in theories with violation of the Lorentz invariance taking into account the whole information about the theory Lagrangian. As an illustration we derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Grigory Rubtsov , Petr Satunin , Sergey Sibiryakov

The assumption of Lorentz invariance is one of the founding principles of Modern Physics and violation of it would have profound implications to our understanding of the universe. For instance, certain theories attempting a unified theory…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Michael Daniel

A significant contribution to the electromagnetic radiation by a fast electric charge moving in anisotropic chiral matter arises from spontaneous photon radiation due to the chiral anomaly. While such a process, also known as the "vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Kirill Tuchin

Atmospheric density profiles as well as several light absorption and scattering processes depend on geographic position and are generally time-variable. Their impact on the atmospheric Cherenkov technique in general (imaging or non-imaging)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Konrad Bernloehr

We present a general parametrization for the leading order terms in a momentum power expansion of a non-universal Lorentz-violating, but rotational invariant, kinematics and its implications for two-body decay thresholds. The considered…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-05 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , B. Romeo

Within the scope of the relativistic quantum theory for electron-laser interaction in a medium and using the resonant approximation for the two degenerated states of an electron in a monochromatic radiation field [1] a nonperturbative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. K. Avetissian , A. L. Khachatryan , G. F. Mkrtchian

A detailed analysis of vacuum Cherenkov radiation in spacelike Maxwell-Chern-Simons (MCS) theory is presented. A semiclassical treatment reproduces the leading terms of the tree-level result from quantum field theory. Moreover, certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Kaufhold , F. R. Klinkhamer

The nontrivial dispersion relation of a periodic medium affects both the spectral and the spatial distribution of Cherenkov radiation. We present a theory of the spatial distribution of Cherenkov radiation in the far-field zone inside…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Christian Kremers , Dmitry N. Chigrin

The Localized Waves are nondiffracting ("soliton-like") and self-reconstructing solutions to the wave equations, and are known to exist with subluminal, luminal and superluminal peak-velocities. The most studied ones are the "X-shaped"…

Optics · Physics 2008-08-19 Michel Zamboni-Rached , Erasmo Recami

It is argued that the experimentally observed phenomenon of asymmetric vector mesons produced in nuclear media during high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions can be explained as Cherenkov and Fano effects. The mass distributions of lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-02 I. M. Dremin

We explore perturbations about a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background in Chern-Simons gravity. At large momenta one of the two circularly polarized tensor modes becomes ghostlike. We argue that nevertheless the theory does not exhibit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Sergei Dyda , Eanna E. Flanagan , Marc Kamionkowski

In this work, we explore the implications of the Cohen and Glashow Very Special Relativity (VSR) theory, a framework that introduces Lorentz invariance violation through the presence of a preferred direction. Our analysis focuses on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-27 I. H. Brevik , M. M. Chaichian , B. A. Couto e Silva , B. L. Sánchez-Vega

High energy photons from astrophysical sources are unique probes for some predictions of candidate theories of Quantum Gravty (QG). In particular, imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) are instruments optimised for astronomical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-21 Tomislav Terzić , Daniel Kerszberg , Jelena Strišković

Due to their weak interactions, neutrinos can polarize a medium and acquire an induced charge. We consider the Cherenkov radiation emitted by neutrinos due to their effective electromagnetic interactions as they pass through a polarizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Juan Carlos D'Olivo , Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

You & Cheng (1980) argued that, for relativistic electrons moving through a dense gas, the Cerenkov effect will produce peculiar atomic and/or molecular emission lines--Cerenkov lines. They presented a series of formulae to describe the new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. You , Y. D. Xu , D. B. Liu , J. R. Shi , G. X. Jin

We examine the electromagnetic radiation produced by a moving charge in the QED vacuum that behaves as a dispersive medium characterized by a geometrical structure (discreteness/granularity) that emerges from loop quantum gravity. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-14 Patricio Gaete , J. A. Helayël-Neto

For some physics students, the concept of a particle travelling faster than the speed of light holds endless fascination, and Cherenkov radiation is a visible consequence of a charged particle travelling through a medium at locally…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert N. C. Pfeifer , Timo A. Nieminen

Here, we develop a comprehensive quantum theory for the phenomenon of quantum friction. Based on a theory of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics for unstable systems, we calculate the quantum expectation of the friction force, and link the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Mario G. Silveirinha