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Total vacuum energy of some quantized fields in conical space with additional boundary conditions is calculated. These conditions are imposed on a cylindrical surface which is coaxial with the symmetry axis of conical space. The explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-22 V. V. Nesterenko , I. G. Pirozhenko

The origin of the observed acceleration of the expansion of the universe is a major problem of modern cosmology and theoretical physics. Simple estimations of the contribution of vacuum to the density energy of the universe in quantum field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-11 Arnaud Dupays , Brahim Lamine , Alain Blanchard

Theory of the Casimir effect is presented in several examples. Casimir - Polder type formulas, Lifshitz theory and theory of the Casimir effect for two gratings separated by a vacuum slit are derived. Equations for the electromagnetic field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Valery N. Marachevsky

The influence of an external electromagnetic field on the vacuum structure of a quantized Dirac field is investigated by considering the quantum corrections to classical Maxwell's lagrangian density induced by fluctuations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Tomazelli

The Casimir effect is a physical manifestation of zero point energy of quantum vacuum. In a relativistic quantum field theory, Poincar\'e symmetry of the theory seems, at first sight, to imply that non-zero vacuum energy is inconsistent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Takamaru Akita , Mamoru Matsunaga

We study the possible cosmological models in Kaluza-Klein-type multidimensional gravity with a curvature-nonlinear Lagrangian and a spherical extra space, taking into account the Casimir energy. First, we find a minimum of the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-19 S. V. Bolokhov , K. A. Bronnikov

The Casimir effects for one-dimensional fractal networks, so-called quantum graphs is studied. Based on the Green function approach for quantum graphs zero-point energy for some simplest topologies is written explicitly.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-07-26 D. U. Matrasulov , J. R. Yusupov , P. K. Khabibullaev , A. A. Saidov

We discuss Casimir effect of a massless, minimally coupled scalar field in a 6D warped flux compactification model and its implications for the hierarchy and cosmological constant problems, which are longstanding puzzles in phenomenology…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masato Minamitsuji

The quantum vacuum interaction energy between a pair of semitransparent two-dimensional plates in the topological background of a sine-Gordon kink is studied. Quantum vacuum oscillations around the sine-Gordon kink solution can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 Lucía Santamaría-Sanz

It has been demonstrated, using variational methods, that quantum vacuum energy gravitates according to the equivalence principle, at least for the finite Casimir energies associated with perfectly conducting parallel plates. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kimball A Milton , Stephen A Fulling , Prachi Parashar , August Romeo , K V Shajesh , Jeffrey A Wagner

We derive a formula for the total canonical energy, and its flux, of weak gravitational waves on a de Sitter background.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-10 P. T. Chruściel , Sk Jahanur Hoque , Tomasz Smołka

There is a growing evidence that due to quantum gravity effects the effective spacetime dimensionality might change in the UV. In this letter we investigate this hypothesis by using quantum fields to derive the UV behaviour of the static,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Michele Arzano , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman

Within the framework of the minimum quadratic Poincare gauge theory of gravity in the Riemann-Cartan spacetime we study the influence of gravitational vacuum energy density (a cosmological constant) on the dynamics of various gravitating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Nguyen Hong Chuong , Nguyen Van Hoang

Zero-point fluctuations in quantum fields give rise to observable forces between material bodies, the so-called Casimir forces. In these lectures I present the theory of the Casimir effect, primarily formulated in terms of Green's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kimball A. Milton

The essentially non-perturbative vacuum polarization effects, caused by an extended external supercritical Coulomb source, are explored for a planar Dirac-Coulomb (DC) system with strong coupling (similar to graphene and graphene-based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-26 Yu. Voronina , K. Sveshnikov , P. Grashin , A. Davydov

This communication concerns the structure of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum in a disclinated insulator. It is shown that a nonzero vacuum energy density appears when the rotational symmetry of a continuous insulating elastic medium is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Fernando Moraes

We develop a method to compute the Casimir effect for arbitrary geometries. The method is based on the string-inspired worldline approach to quantum field theory and its numerical realization with Monte-Carlo techniques. Concentrating on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Holger Gies , Kurt Langfeld , Laurent Moyaerts

We analyzed the influence of static gravitational field on the vacuum and proposed the concept of inhomogeneous vacuum. According to the observational result of the light deflection in solar gravitational field as well as the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xing-Hao Ye , Qiang Lin

The Paper actually concerns a toy model, not physical Casimir cavities made of conducting plates, but the results are taken implicitly to apply in general. We question on general physical grounds one basic assumption and the results of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 Massimo Cerdonio , Carlo Rovelli

The effects of reflecting boundaries on vacuum electric field fluctuations are treated. The presence of the boundaries can enhance these fluctuations and possibly lead to observable effects. The electric field fluctuations lead to voltage…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 L. H. Ford