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We develop a theory for the representation of opaque solids as volumes. Starting from a stochastic representation of opaque solids as random indicator functions, we prove the conditions under which such solids can be modeled using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Bailey Miller , Hanyu Chen , Alice Lai , Ioannis Gkioulekas

The paper considers ribbon tilings of large regions and their per-tile entropy (the logarithm of the number of tilings divided by the number of tiles). For tilings of general regions by ribbon tiles of length $n$, we give an upper bound on…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Yinsong Chen , Vladislav Kargin

We consider the problem of counting and classifying domino tilings of a quadriculated torus. The counting problem for rectangles was studied by Kasteleyn and we use many of his ideas. Domino tilings of planar regions can be represented by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Fillipo Impellizieri

In this paper, we study two kinds of combinatorial objects, generalized integer partitions and tilings of two dimensional zonotopes, using dynamical systems and order theory. We show that the sets of partitions ordered with a simple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-20 M. Latapy

A unified formulation of the density functional theory is constructed on the foundations of entropic inference in both the classical and the quantum regimes. The theory is introduced as an application of entropic inference for inhomogeneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-20 Ahmad Yousefi

Let U be a multiply-connected region in R^2 with smooth boundary. Let P_epsilon be a polyomino in epsilon Z^2 approximating U as epsilon tends to 0. We show that, for certain boundary conditions on P_epsilon, the height distribution on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Richard Kenyon

Tilings are around us everywhere, and our curiosity draws us to study their properties. A tiling is a way of arranging pieces on a board, such that there is no space left uncovered, nor any space covered by more than one tile. In…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Emily Montelius

This article concerns the antisymmetry, uniqueness, and monotonicity properties of solutions to some elliptic functionals involving weights and a double well potential. In the one-dimensional case, we introduce the continuous odd…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Xavier Cabre , Marcello Lucia , Manel Sanchon , Salvador Villegas

The $k$-tiling problem for a convex polytope $P$ is the problem of covering $\mathbb R^d$ with translates of $P$ using a discrete multiset $\Lambda$ of translation vectors, such that every point in $\mathbb R^d$ is covered exactly $k$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Swee Hong Chan

Numerous soft materials jam into an amorphous solid at high packing fraction. This non-equilibrium phase transition is best understood in the context of a model system in which particles repel elastically when they overlap. Recently,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-26 Dion J. Koeze , Lingtjien Hong , Abhishek Kumar , Brian P. Tighe

To understand an aperiodic tiling (or a quasicrystal modeled on an aperiodic tiling), we construct a space of similar tilings, on which the group of translations acts naturally. This space is then an (abstract) dynamical system. Dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Lorenzo Sadun

A finite set of integers $A$ tiles the integers by translations if $\mathbb{Z}$ can be covered by pairwise disjoint translated copies of $A$. Restricting attention to one tiling period, we have $A\oplus B=\mathbb{Z}_M$ for some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Izabella Laba , Itay Londner

Solid interfaces have intrinsic elasticity. However, in most experiments, this is obscured by bulk stresses. Through microscopic observations of the contact-line geometry of a partially wetting droplet on an anisotropically stretched…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-29 Qin Xu , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

We define a notion of tiling of the full infinite $p$-ary tree, establishing a series of equivalent criteria for a subtree to be a tile, each of a different nature; namely, geometric, algebraic, graph-theoretic, order-theoretic, and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Alberto Cobos , Luis M. Navas

We develop a dynamical approach to infinite volume directed polymer measures in random environments. We define polymer dynamics in 1+1 dimension as a stochastic gradient flow on polymers pinned at the origin, for energy involving quadratic…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Yuri Bakhtin , Hong-Bin Chen

This is a contribution to the number theory of the dimer problem. The number of dimer coverings (i.e., perfect matchings) of a square lattice graph is discussed modulo powers of 2.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter E. John , Horst Sachs

The current work employed absolutely smooth surface and lattice structure surface to distinguish the relationship between intrinsic wettability of different combinations of liquid and solid particles and the microscopic interparticle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-10 Haohao Gu , Hao Wang

Soft matter systems are common in nature and make up nearly all the essential components necessary for life, from cells to the organelles within those cells. The ability of these soft materials to deform is crucial for the proper…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-02 Padmanabha Bose , Smarajit Karmakar

In this work we analyze the entropic properties of the Euler equations when the system is closed with the assumption of a polytropic gas. In this case, the pressure solely depends upon the density of the fluid and the energy equation is not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Andrew R. Winters , Christof Czernik , Moritz B. Schily , Gregor J. Gassner

In the realm of functional materials, the production of two-dimensional structures with tuneable porosity is of paramount relevance for many practical applications: surfaces with regular arrays of pores can be used for selective adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-23 Carina Karner , Emanuela Bianchi , Christoph Dellago