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Here, we theoretically analyze spectra of weakly attenuated electromagnetic waves which may appear in a Fermi-liquid of charge carriers in quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) layered conductors when an external magnetic field is applied…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-23 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya , Godfrey Gumbs

In this paper we prove a two-term asymptotic formula for for the spectral counting function for a 2D magnetic Schr\"odinger operator on a domain (with Dirichlet boundary conditions) in a semiclassical limit and with strong magnetic field.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-04 Horia D. Cornean , Soren Fournais , Rupert Frank , Bernard Helffer

We propose a new approach to the Kondo lattice in order to describe simultaneously the Kondo effect and the local magnetism. This approach relies on an original representation of the $S=1/2$ impurity spin in which the different degrees of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 C. Pépin , M. Lavagna

We calculate the magnetic susceptibility in the pseudogap phase of cuprates using the two-dimensional $t-J$ model and the Mori projection operator technique. In this phase, the Fermi arcs lead to a quasi-elastic incommensurate magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-07 A. Sherman , M. Schreiber

Using techniques from geometry and complex analysis in their simplest form, we present a derivation of electric fields on surfaces with non-trivial topology. A byproduct of this analysis is an intuitive visualization of elliptic functions…

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-21 Spencer Tamagni , Costas Efthimiou

A 2-orbital t-J model over the square lattice that describes low-energy electronic excitations in iron-pnictide high-Tc superconductors is analyzed with Schwinger-boson-slave-fermion meanfield theory and by exact numerical diagonalization…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-20 J. P. Rodriguez , M. A. N. Araujo , P. D. Sacramento

We study non-resonant circles for strong magnetic fields on a closed, connected, oriented surface and show how these can be used to prove the existence of trapping regions and of periodic magnetic geodesics with prescribed low speed. As a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-15 L. Asselle , G. Benedetti

In this paper, we study normal magnetic curves in $C$-manifolds. We prove that magnetic trajectories with respect to the contact magnetic fields are indeed $\theta_{\alpha }$-slant curves with certain curvature functions. Then, we give the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Şaban Güvenç

We develop a covariant kinetic theory for massive fermions in curved spacetime and external electromagnetic field based on quantum field theory. We derive four coupled semi-classical kinetic equations accurate at $O(\hbar)$, which describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-06 Yu-Chen Liu , Kazuya Mameda , Xu-Guang Huang

Let $S$ be a boundaryless infinite-type surface with finitely many ends and consider an end-periodic homeomorphism $f$ of S. The end-periodicity of $f$ ensures that $M_f$, its associated mapping torus, has a compactification as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Brandis Whitfield

If E is a non-isotrivial elliptic curve over a global function field F of odd characteristic we show that certain Mordell-Weil groups of E have 1-dimensional eigenspace relative to a fixed complex ring class character provided that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-11 S. Vigni

The spectra of the Schr\"odinger operators with periodic potentials are studied. When the potential is real and periodic, the spectrum consists of at most countably many line segments (energy bands) on the real line, while when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Kwang C. Shin

We develop an alternative method to solve the Eilenberger equations numerically for the vortex-lattice states of type-II superconductors. Using it, we clarify the magnetic-field and impurity-concentration dependences of the magnetization,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Koichi Watanabe , Takafumi Kita , Masao Arai

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact, orientable surface of genus $g$, and let $\Gamma$ be a relation on $\pi_0(\partial \Sigma)$ such that the prescribed arc graph $\mathcal{A}(\Sigma,\Gamma)$ is Gromov-hyperbolic and non-trivial. We show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Michael C. Kopreski

The nesting vector and the magnetic susceptibility of the quasi-one-dimensional system having imperfectly nested Fermi surface are studied analytically and numerically. The magnetic susceptibility has the plateau-like maximum in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-28 Yasumasa Hasegawa , Keita Kishigi

The composite fermion formalism elegantly describes some of the most fascinating behaviours of interacting two-dimensional carriers at low temperatures and in strong perpendicular magnetic fields. In this framework, carriers minimize their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 D. Kamburov , Yang Liu , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

In this paper, we determine the reduced automorphism groups of hyperelliptic curves of a small genus in characteristic $2$, when they are of $2$-rank $0$. Such a curve is an Artin-Schreier curve defined in the form $y^2-y=f(x)$ for a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Kohtaro Yamaguchi , Shushi Harashita

We consider Schr\"odinger operators with periodic magnetic and electric potentials on periodic discrete graphs. The spectrum of such operators consists of a finite number of bands. We determine trace formulas for the magnetic Schr\"odinger…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Evgeny Korotyaev , Natalia Saburova

Let $S$ be a closed Riemann surface of genus $g \geq 2$ and $\varphi$ be a conformal automorphism of $S$, of prime order $p$ such that $S/\langle \varphi \rangle$ has genus zero. Let ${\mathbb K} \leq {\mathbb C}$ be a field of definition…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Ruben A. Hidalgo

The asymptotic behavior of the first eigenvalues of magnetic Laplacian operators with large magnetic fields and Neumann realization in polyhedral domains is characterized by a hierarchy of model problems. We investigate properties of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Virginie Bonnaillie-Noël , Monique Dauge , Nicolas Popoff
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