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In this paper we study symmetrizable intersection matrices, namely generalized intersection matrices introduced by P. Slodowy such that they are symmetrizable. Every such matrix can be naturally associated with a root basis and a Weyl root…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Liangang Peng , Mang Xu

We discuss the classification of reflection subgroups of finite and affine Weyl groups from the point of view of their root systems. A short case free proof is given of the well known classification of the isomorphism classes of reflection…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-03 M. J. Dyer , G. I. Lehrer

A real univariate polynomial of degree $n$ is called hyperbolic if all of its $n$ roots are on the real line. Such polynomials appear quite naturally in different applications, for example, in combinatorics and optimization. The focus of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Cordian Riener , Robin Schabert

We present some graphical characterizations of positive definite symmetric quasi-Cartan matrices of Dynkin type $\mathbb{A}_{n}$ and $\mathbb{D}_{n}$. Our proofs are constructive, purely graph theoretical, and almost self-contained in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-04 M. Abarca , D. Rivera

There are 432 strongly squarefree symmetric bilinear forms of signature $(2,1)$ defined over $\Z[\sqrt{2}]$ whose integral isometry groups are generated up to finite index by finitely many reflections. We adapted Allcock's method (based on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Alice Mark

We study the contact geometry of scalar second order hyperbolic equations in the plane of generic type. Following a derivation of parametrized contact-invariants to distinguish Monge-Ampere (class 6-6), Goursat (class 6-7) and generic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Dennis The

A maniplex of rank n s an n-valent properly edge-coloured graph that generalises, simultaneously, maps on surfaces and abstract polytopes. The problem of stability in maniplexes is a natural variant of the problem of stability in graphs. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Isabel Hubard , Micael Toledo

It is shown that graphs that generalize the ADE Dynkin diagrams and have appeared in various contexts of two-dimensional field theory may be regarded in a natural way as encoding the geometry of a root system. After recalling what are the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean-Bernard Zuber

For any two root subsets associated with two Carter diagrams that have the same $ADE$ type and the same size, we construct the transition matrix that maps one subset to the other. The transition between these two subsets is carried out in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Rafael Stekolshchik

We characterize the maximal discrete subgroups of $SO^+(2,n+2)$, which contain the discriminant kernel of an even lattice, which contains two hyperbolic planes over $\mathbb{Z}$. They coincide with the normalizers in $SO^+(2,n+2)$ and are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Aloys Krieg , Felix Schaps

Motivated by the Gray code interpretation of Hamiltonian cycles in Cayley graphs, we investigate the existence of Hamiltonian cycles in tope graphs of hyperplane arrangements, with a focus on simplicial, reflection, and supersolvable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Veronika Körber , Tobias Schnieders , Jan Stricker , Jasmin Walizadeh

All quasi-affine connected Generalized Dynkin Diagrams with rank $> 5$ are found. All quasi-affine Nichols (Lie braided) algebras with rank $> 5$ are also found.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Zhengtang Tan , Shouchuan Zhang

A linkage diagram is obtained from the Carter diagram $\Gamma$ by adding an extra root $\gamma$, so that the resulting subset of roots is linearly independent. With every linkage diagram we associate the linkage label vector…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Rafael Stekolshchik

We say that a Hamilton cycle $C=(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ in a graph $G$ is $k$-symmetric, if the mapping $x_i\mapsto x_{i+n/k}$ for all $i=1,\ldots,n$, where indices are considered modulo $n$, is an automorphism of $G$. In other words, if we lay…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Petr Gregor , Arturo Merino , Torsten Mütze

One of the consequences of residual finiteness of triangle groups is that for any given hyperbolic triple $(\ell,m,n)$ there exist infinitely many regular hypermaps of type $(\ell,m,n)$ on compact orientable surfaces. The same conclusion…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Gareth A. Jones , Martin Mačaj , Jozef Širáň

It is known that there exists an order isomorphism between the Weyl group orbit through a minuscule weight of a simply-laced finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra and the set of all order filters in a self-dual connected d-complete poset.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Masato Tada

We study the Doubrov--Zelenko symplectification procedure for rank $2$ distributions with $5$-dimensional cube -- originally motivated by optimal control theory -- through the lens of Tanaka--Morimoto theory for normal Cartan connections.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Nicklas Day , Boris Doubrov , Igor Zelenko

Hyperbolic polynomials have been of recent interest due to applications in a wide variety of fields. We seek to better understand these polynomials in the case when they are symmetric, i.e. invariant under all permutations of variables. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Grigoriy Blekherman , Julia Lindberg , Kevin Shu

For even $k$, the matchings connectivity matrix $\mathbf{M}_k$ encodes which pairs of perfect matchings on $k$ vertices form a single cycle. Cygan et al. (STOC 2013) showed that the rank of $\mathbf{M}_k$ over $\mathbb{Z}_2$ is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Radu Curticapean , Nathan Lindzey , Jesper Nederlof

A graph is hypohamiltonian if it is not Hamiltonian, but the deletion of any single vertex gives a Hamiltonian graph. Until now, the smallest known planar hypohamiltonian graph had 42 vertices, a result due to Araya and Wiener. That result…