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We explore the possibility of detecting HI 21cm absorption by the neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) toward very high redshift radio sources. The epoch considered is between the time when the first ionizing sources form and when the bulk of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 C. Carilli , N. Y. Gnedin , F. Owen

We present measurements of absorption by the 21cm hyperfine transition of neutral hydrogen toward radio sources at substantial look-back times. These data are used in combination with observations of rotational transitions of common…

Laser Comb Wavelength calibration shows that the ThAr one is locally unreliable with possible deviations of up to 100 m/s within one order range, while delivering an overall 1 m/s accuracy (Wilken et al 2009). Such deviation corresponds to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-27 Miriam Centurión , Paolo Molaro , Sergei Levshakov

We report on a survey for associated HI 21-cm and OH 18-cm absorption with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope at redshifts z = 0.2-0.4. Although the low redshift selection ensures that our targets are below the critical ultra-violet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-29 S. J. Curran , M. T. Whiting , J. R. Allison , A. Tanna E. M. Sadler , R. Athreya

The brightest southern quasar above redshift $z=1$, HE 0515$-$4414, with its strong intervening metal absorption-line system at $z_{abs}=1.1508$, provides a unique opportunity to precisely measure or limit relative variations in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Srđan M. Kotuš , Michael T. Murphy , Robert F. Carswell

We have searched for redshifted absorption in the 21 cm line of neutral hydrogen toward `red quasars', which are extragalactic radio sources with a steep spectral drop between optical and infrared wavelengths. The success rate for detecting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. L. Carilli , Karl M. Menten , C. P. Moore

We report the detection of 21-cm and H2 absorption lines in the same DLA system (log N(HI)=21.36+-0.10) at zabs=3.17447 towards SDSSJ133724+315254 (z=3.174). We estimate the spin temperature of the gas to be, Ts~600 K, intermediate between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Srianand , N. Gupta , P. Petitjean , P. Noterdaeme , C. Ledoux

We describe a new technique to measure variations in the fundamental parameters $\alpha$ and $y \equiv m_e/m_p$, using the sum of the frequencies of cm-wave OH ``main'' lines. The technique is $\sim$ three orders of magnitude more sensitive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nissim Kanekar , Jayaram N Chengalur

We present 21-cm absorption measurements towards 12 radio continuum sources with previously identified thermally-unstable warm neutral medium (WNM). These observations were obtained with the Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA) and were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Ayesha Begum , Snezana Stanimirovic , W. M. Goss , Carl Heiles , Anthony S. Pavkovich , Patrick Hennebelle

We present evidence for variations in the fine-structure constant from Keck/HIRES spectra of 143 quasar absorption systems over the redshift range 0.2 < z_abs < 4.2. This includes 15 new systems, mostly at high-z (z_abs > 1.8). Our most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 M. T. Murphy , V. V. Flambaum , J. K. Webb , V. V. Dzuba , J. X. Prochaska , A. M. Wolfe

We have undertaken a survey for HI 21-cm absorption within the host galaxies of z ~ 1.2 - 1.5 radio sources, in the search of the cool neutral gas currently "missing" at z > 1. This deficit is believed to be due to the optical selection of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. J. Curran , M. T. Whiting , A. Tanna , E. M. Sadler , M. B. Pracy , R. Athreya

The Single Ion Differential alpha Measurement (SIDAM) method for measuring fine stucture variations (daa)and its figures of merit are illustrated together with the results produced by means of FeII absorption lines of QSO intervening…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Paolo Molaro , Dieter Reimers , Irina I. Agafonova , Sergei A. Levshakov

Aims. We have searched for temporal variations of narrow absorption lines in high resolution quasar spectra. A sample of 5 distant sources have been assembled, for which 2 spectra - VLT/UVES or Keck/HIRES - taken several years apart are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 P. Boissé , J. Bergeron , J. X. Prochaska , C. Péroux , D. G. York

We present the results from our 21-cm absorption survey of a sample of 5 quasar-galaxy pairs (QGPs), with the redshift of the galaxies in the range 0.03<zg<0.18, selected from the SDSS. The HI 21-cm absorption was searched towards the 9…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 N. Gupta , R. Srianand , D. V. Bowen , D. G. York , Y. Wadadekar

Intervening HI 21-cm absorption systems at z > 1.0 are very rare and only 4 confirmed detections have been reported in the literature. Despite their scarcity, they provide interesting and unique insights into the physical conditions in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 Neeraj Gupta , R. Srianand , P. Petitjean , P. Khare , D. J. Saikia , D. G. York

We present the results of a z>2.9 survey for HI 21-cm and molecular absorption in the hosts of radio quasars using the GMRT and the Tidbinbilla 70-m telescope. Previously published searches, which are overwhelmingly at redshifts of z<1,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. J. Curran , M. T. Whiting , T. Wiklind , J. K. Webb , M. T. Murphy , C. R. Purcell

Wavelengths of absorption lines in the spectra of galaxies along the line-of-sight to distant quasars can be used to probe the variablility of the fine structure constant, $\alpha$, at high redshifts, provided that the laboratory…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-22 Gillian Nave , Christian Clear

Absorption lines at high redshift in front of quasars are rare in the mm domain. Only five associated and five intervening systems have been reported in the literature. These bring very useful information complementary to emission lines,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-19 Francoise Combes , Neeraj Gupta

We report a Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) survey for associated HI 21-cm absorption from 50 active galactic nuclei (AGNs), at $z \approx 0.04 - 3.01$, selected from the Caltech-Jodrell Bank Flat-spectrum (CJF) sample. Clean spectra…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 J. N. H. S. Aditya , Nissim Kanekar

Absorption lines of H$_2$ and HD molecules observed at high redshift in the line of sight towards quasars are a test ground to search for variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$. For this purpose, results from astronomical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 W. Ubachs , E. J. Salumbides , M. T. Murphy , H. Abgrall , E. Roueff