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Context. The chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence are defined by spectral peculiarities that indicate unusual elemental abundance patterns in the presence of diffusion in the calm, stellar atmospheres. Some of them have…

The chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence are excellent astrophysical laboratories for investigating the diffusion, mass loss, rotational mixing, and pulsation in the presence and absence of a stable local magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-13 Ernst Paunzen

The paper presents the first results of the ongoing spectropolarimetric monitoring of magnetic fields of stars, whose chemically peculiar nature has been previously revealed with the 1-m SAO RAS telescope. We selected the sample candidates…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 I. A. Yakunin , E. A. Semenko , I. I. Romanyuk , A. V. Moiseeva , V. N. Aitov

The magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars of the upper main sequence are perfectly suited to studying the effects of rotation, diffusion, mass-loss, accretion, and pulsation in the presence of an organized stellar magnetic field.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 E. Paunzen , M. Prisegen

For the last few decades the study of disks around stars young and old and of different types have progressed significantly. During the same time a completely new discipline, the study of exoplanets, planets orbiting stars other than our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 Malcolm Fridlund , Artie Hatzes , René Liseau

We present a comprehensive overview of the properties of a sample of 41 magnetic chemically peculiar stars that have been recently identified in the Kepler field by our team (H\"{u}mmerich et al. 2018). The stars populate the whole age…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-14 Zdeněk Mikulášek , Ernst Paunzen , Stefan Hümmerich , Jan Janík , Klaus Bernhard , Jiří Krtička , Ilya A. Yakunin

Radio pulsars have been responsible for many astonishing astrophysical and fundamental physics breakthroughs since their discovery 50 years ago. In this review I will discuss many of the highlights, most of which were only possible because…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Matthew Bailes

Developments of this far-reaching research field are summarized from an observational point of view, mentioning important and interesting phenomena discovered recently by photometry of stellar oscillations of any kind. A special emphasis is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-08 L. Szabados

This contribution to the Stellar Clusters & Associations: A RIA Workshop on Gaia deals with surveys of stars, in particular spectroscopic surveys, with attention to their impact on cluster studies, and their connectionwith Gaia. I review…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-07-12 Sofia Feltzing

Photometrically and spectroscopically variable chemically peculiar (CP) stars are the optimum laboratories for testing the rotational evolution of main sequence stars. A vast majority of well-studied CP stars have quite steady rotational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-22 Zdenek Mikulasek , Jiri Krticka , Jan Janik , Juraj Zverko , Jozef Ziznovsky , Pavel Zverina , Miloslav Zejda

Chemically peculiar (CP) stars are main-sequence A and B stars with abnormally strong or weak lines for certain elements. They generally have magnetic fields and all observables tend to vary with the same period. Chemically peculiar stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-20 Markus Schöller , Swetlana Hubrig

We have analysed the photometric data obtained with the STEREO spacecraft for 558 non-magnetic chemically peculiar (CP) stars to search for rotational and pulsational variability. Applying the Lomb-Scargle and the phase dispersion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 E. Paunzen , K. T. Wraight , L. Fossati , M. Netopil , G. J. White , D. Bewsher

A portion of the upper main-sequence stars, called chemically peculiar (CP) stars, show significant abundance anomalies mainly due to atomic diffusion of chemical elements within the stellar atmospheres of these stars. Slowly rotating CP…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-09 Viktor Khalack , Francis LeBlanc , Oleksandr Kobzar

The chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence are mainly characterized by strong overabundances of heavy elements. Two subgroups (CP2 and CP4) have strong local magnetic fields which make them interesting targets for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 E. Paunzen , M. Netopil , H. M. Maitzen , K. Pavlovski , A. Schnell , M. Zejda

Cepheid stars are crucial objects for a variety of topics that range from stellar pulsation and the evolution of intermediate-mass stars to the understanding the structure of the Galaxy and the Universe through the distance measurements…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-05 Emese Plachy

The pre-main-sequence evolution of the chemically peculiar (CP) stars on the upper main sequence is still a vast mystery and not well understood. Our analysis of young associations and open clusters aims to find (very) young CP stars to try…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-23 Lukas Kueß , Ernst Paunzen

There has been tremendous progress in observing oscillations in solar-type stars. In a few short years we have moved from ambiguous detections to firm measurements. We briefly review the recent results, most of which have come from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Timothy R. Bedding , Hans Kjeldsen

Neutron stars have long been regarded as extra-terrestrial laboratories from which we can learn about extreme energy density matter at low temperatures. In this article, I highlight some of the recent advances made in astrophysical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Madappa Prakash

The study of chemically peculiar (CP) stars in open clusters provides valuable information about their evolutionary status. Their detection can be performed using the $\Delta a$ photometric system, which maps a characteristic flux…

There has been tremendous progress in observing oscillations in solar-type stars. In a few short years we have moved from ambiguous detections to firm measurements. We review the recent results, most of which have come from high-precision…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy R. Bedding , Hans Kjeldsen
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