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A practical solution for the mathematical problem of functional calculus with Laplace-Beltrami operator on surfaces with axial symmetry is found. A quantitative analysis of the spectrum is presented.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Prodan

We study fractional variational problems in terms of a generalized fractional integral with Lagrangians depending on classical derivatives, generalized fractional integrals and derivatives. We obtain necessary optimality conditions for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

The paper demonstrates the basic properties of the local fractional variation operators (termed fractal variation operators). The action of the operators is demonstrated for local characterization of Holderian functions. In particular, it…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Dimiter Prodanov

We investigate a novel connection between the weighted isoperimetric problems and the weighted Poisson integrals of the extension problems for nonlocal elliptic operators. We first derive sharp inequalities for the weighted Poisson…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Sangdon Jin , Seunghyeok Kim

In this paper we study the obstacle problems for the fractional Lapalcian of order $s\in(0,1)$ in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$, under mild assumptions on the data.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov , Konijeti Sreenadh

We consider the spectral definition of the fractional Laplace operator and study a basic linear problem involving this operator and singular forcing. In two dimensions, we introduce an appropriate weak formulation in fractional Sobolev…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We study the symmetry properties for solutions of elliptic systems of the type (-\Delta)^{s_1} u = F_1(u, v), (-\Delta)^{s_2} v= F_2(u, v), where $F\in C^{1,1}_{loc}(\R^2)$, $s_1,s_2\in (0,1)$ and the operator $(-\Delta)^s$ is the so-called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Serena Dipierro , Andrea Pinamonti

The article provides a pedagogical review aimed at graduate students in materials science, physics, and applied mathematics, focusing on recent developments in the subject. Following a brief summary of concepts from complex analysis, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Martin Z. Bazant , Darren Crowdy

We analyze integral representation and $\Gamma$-convergence properties of functionals defined on \emph{piecewise rigid functions}, i.e., functions which are piecewise affine on a Caccioppoli partition where the derivative in each component…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Manuel Friedrich , Francesco Solombrino

We introduce a general coupled system of parabolic equations with quadratic nonlinear terms and diffusion terms defined by fractional powers of the Laplacian operator. We develop a method to establish the rigorous convergence of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Oscar Jarrin , Geremy Loachamin

In this paper, we first define a discrete version of the fractional Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^{s}$ through the heat semigroup on a stochastically complete, connected, locally finite graph $G = (V, E, \mu, w)$. Secondly, we define the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Mengjie Zhang , Yong Lin , Yunyan Yang

In this note, we review the latest qualitative results, referring to the Li\'enard Equation, in the framework of non-conformable, generalized and fractional differential operators.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Juan E. Nápoles Valdés

In this paper we derive the fractional power of the backward heat operator as a high dimensional limit of the fractional Laplacian. As applications, we derive Carleman type inequalities for fractional powers of the backward heat operator.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Diana Stan

We introduce a differential topological invariant for compact differentiable manifolds by counting the small eigenvalues of the Conformal Laplace operator. This invariant vanishes if and only if the manifold has a metric of positive scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-22 Christian Baer , Mattias Dahl

We discuss solutions of several questions concerning the geometry of conformal planes.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Alexander Lytchak

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we identify the symmetry algebra of the Laplacian on Euclidean space as an explicit quotient of the universal enveloping algebra of the Lie algebra of conformal motions. We construct analogues of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Eastwood

We develop techniques useful for obtaining conformal blocks in embedding space. We construct a unique differential operator in embedding space and use it to construct a function that will be an important ingredient in assembling conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-25 Jean-François Fortin , Witold Skiba

This article gives a comprehensive description of the fractal geometry of conformally-invariant (CI) scaling curves, in the plane or half-plane. It focuses on deriving critical exponents associated with interacting random paths, by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Duplantier

This article will appear in the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics (Elsevier, 2006).

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias R. Gaberdiel

Using the reviewed Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative we introduce the fractional osculator Lagrange space of k order and the main structures on it. The results are applied at the k order fractional prolongation of Lagrange, Finsler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-14 Ion Doru Albu , Mihaela Neamtu , Dumitru Opris
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