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We classify all two-dimensional simple algebras (which may be non-associative) over an algebraically closed field. For each two-dimensional algebra $\mathcal{A}$, we describe a minimal (with respect to inclusion) generating set for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-21 María Alejandra Alvarez , Artem Lopatin

The main result of this paper is a new version of Newton-Hensel lifting that relates to interpolation questions. It allows one to lift polynomials in $Z[x]$ from information modulo a prime number $p\ne 2$ to a power $p^k$ for any $k$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Avendaño , Teresa Krick , Ariel Pacetti

There is a simple formula for the Ehrhart polynomial of a cyclic polytope. The purpose of this paper is to show that the same formula holds for a more general class of polytopes, lattice-face polytopes. We develop a way of decomposing any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fu Liu

A general method of obtaining linear differential equations having polynomial solutions is proposed. The method is based on an equivalence of the spectral problem for an element of the universal enveloping algebra of some Lie algebra in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Turbiner

Using a lemma of Davis on Gram matrices applied to the classical Orthogonal Polynomials to generate reproducing kernel interpolation over the classical domains for polynomials. These kernels have terms which are exact over the rational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-21 John Spitzer

The rules to write out any one of the linearly independent functions belonging to the infinite set of those in polynomial form that satisfy the sourceless Grad-Shafranov equation as stated in the toroidal-polar coordinate system are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-09-03 Antonio Carlos de Almeida Ferreira

Recently, Corvaja and Zannier obtained an extension of the Subspace Theorem with arbitrary homogeneous polynomials of arbitrary degreee instead of linear forms. Their result states that the set of solutions in P^n(K) (K number field) of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Jan-Hendrik Evertse , Roberto G. Ferretti

This lectures notes consists of four lectures. The first lecture discusses questions around Hilbert-Arnold Problem which is naturally arises from Quantitative Hilbert 16-th problem. In the second lecture we outline author's solution of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim Kaloshin

We establish a polynomial recursion formula for linear Hodge integrals. It is obtained as the Laplace transform of the cut-and-join equation for the simple Hurwitz numbers. We show that the recursion recovers the Witten-Kontsevich theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Motohico Mulase , Naizhen Zhang

This paper contains a detailed, self contained and more streamlined proof of our $l^2$ decoupling theorem for hypersurfaces.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter

We establish a version "over the ring" of the celebrated Hilbert Irreducibility Theorem. Given finitely many polynomials in $k+n$ variables, with coefficients in $\mathbb Z$, of positive degree in the last $n$ variables, we show that if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Joachim König , Salah Najib

We introduce Veronese-Avoiding hypersurfaces, inspired by the theory of associated forms of Alper--Isaev. In the smooth case, we reinterpret their criterion via Macaulay inverse systems: the Veronese-Avoiding condition is equivalent to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Giovanna Ilardi , Abbas Nasrollah Nejad , Saeed Tafazolian

We define the double Gromov-Witten invariants of Hirzebruch surfaces in analogy with double Hurwitz numbers, and we prove that they satisfy a piecewise polynomiality property analogous to their 1-dimensional counterpart. Furthermore we show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Federico Ardila , Erwan Brugalle

The problem of two coupled scalar fields, one with mass much lighter than the other is analysed by means of Wilson's renormalization group approach. Coupled equations for the potential and the wave function renormalization are obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bonanno , J. Polonyi , D. Zappalá

We proof existence theorems for the Dirichlet problem for hypersurfaces of constant special Lagrangian curvature in Hadamard manifolds. The first results are obtained using the continuity method and approximation and then refined using two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Graham Smith

The classical Hermite-Biehler theorem describes possible zero sets of complex linear combinations of two real polynomials whose zeros strictly interlace. We provide the full characterization of zero sets for the case when this interlacing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Rostyslav Kozhan , Mikhail Tyaglov

We consider a generalized Riemann-Hurwitz formula as it may be applied to rational maps between projective varieties having an indeterminacy set and fold-like singularities. The case of a holomorphic branched covering map is recalled. Then…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-10 James F. Glazebrook , Alberto Verjovsky

We generalize Carlitz' result on the number of self reciprocal monic irreducible polynomials over finite fields by showing that similar explicit formula hold for the number of irreducible polynomials obtained by a fixed quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Omran Ahmadi

Bounded holomorphic interpolation problems associated to finitely many data have, in general, distinct solutions. Uniqueness arises only in some convex extreme configurations. Rational inner functions in a polydisk are the best understood…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Mainak Bhowmik , Mihai Putinar

We give partial generalizations of the classical Descartes' rule of signs to multivariate polynomials (with real exponents), in the sense that we provide upper bounds on the number of connected components of the complement of a hypersurface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Elisenda Feliu , Máté L. Telek
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