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We report the serendipitous discovery of a cluster of galaxies at z=0.369. Thirty-eight candidate members were identified based on rough broad-band photometric redshifts, and three members were confirmed spectroscopically. The brightest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kurtis A. Williams

The Spectrum Roentgen Gamma/eROSITA first public release contains 12,247 clusters and groups. We use the offset between the Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG) and the X--ray peak (D$_{\rm BCG-X}$) to classify the cluster dynamical state of…

We investigate the photometric properties of the early type Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) using a carefully selected sample of 85 BCGs from the C4 cluster catalogue with redshift less than 0.1. We perform accurate background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. S. Liu , X. Y. Xia , Shude Mao , Hong Wu , Z. G. Deng

[Abridged] We present K-band data for the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) from the ESO Distant Cluster Survey. These data are combined with photometry from Aragon-Salamanca et al. (1998) and a low-redshift comparison sample from von der…

We present a combined study of the colour-magnitude relation, colour distribution and luminosity function of a sample of 24 clusters at redshifts 0.3<z<1. The sample is largely composed of X-ray selected/detected clusters. Most of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 S. Andreon , J. Willis , H. Quintana , I. Valtchanov , M. Pierre , F. Pacaud

We use the IllustrisTNG simulations to explore the dynamic scaling relation between massive clusters and their central galaxies (BCGs). The Illustris TNG300-1 simulation we use includes 280 massive clusters with $M_{200} > 10^{14}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Jubee Sohn , Margaret J. Geller , Mark Vogelsberger , Ivana Damjanov

We present the results of a search for galaxy alignments in 12 galaxy clusters at z>0.5, a statistically complete subset of the very X-ray luminous clusters from the MAssive Cluster Survey (MACS). Using high-quality images taken with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Chao-Ling Hung , Harald Ebeling

Most clusters and groups of galaxies contain a giant elliptical galaxy in their centres which far outshines and outweighs normal ellipticals. The origin of these brightest cluster galaxies is intimately related to the collapse and formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 John Dubinski

We study the alignment signal between the distribution of brightest satellite galaxies (BSGs) and the major axis of their host groups using SDSS group catalog constructed by Yang et al. (2007). After correcting for the effect of group…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Zhigang Li , Yougang Wang , Xiaohu Yang , Xuelei Chen , Lizhi Xie , Xin Wang

A novel statistic is proposed to examine the hypothesis that all cluster galaxies are drawn from the same luminosity distribution (LD). In such a "statistical model" of galaxy LD, the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) are simply the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-15 Yen-Ting Lin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Christopher J. Miller

We present our study of the evolution of brightest cluster galaxies based on data from the Las Campanas Distant Cluster Survey (Gonzalez et al. 2001) and HST optical and IR imaging. We briefly discuss the technique that enabled us to use…

A galaxy's orientation is one of its most basic observable properties. Astronomers once assumed that galaxies are randomly oriented in space, however it is now clear that some have preferred orientations with respect to their surroundings.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-14 Michael J. West , Roberto De Propris , Malcolm N. Bremer , Steven Phillipps

Based on optical and X-ray data for a sample of 34 relaxed rich clusters of galaxies with redshifts of 0.1-0.9, we studied relative spatial distributions of the two major baryon contents, the cluster galaxies and the hot plasmas. Using…

We present new (B,I) photometry for the globular cluster systems in eight Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs), obtained with the ACS/WFC camera on the Hubble Space Telescope. In the very rich cluster systems that reside within these giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. E. Harris , B. C. Whitmore , D. Karakla , W. Okon , W. A. Baum , D. A. Hanes , J. J. Kavelaars

The detection of galaxy clusters in present and future surveys enables measuring mass-to-light ratios, clustering properties or galaxy cluster abundances and therefore, constraining cosmological parameters. We present a new technique for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-17 Begoña Ascaso , David Wittman , Narciso Benítez , the DLS collaboration

We present a multi-wavelength photometric and spectroscopic study of 42 Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) in two samples of galaxy clusters chosen for a gravitational lensing study. The study's initial sample combines 25 BCGs from the…

In this chapter, we delve into the formation and primary characteristics of two significant components within galaxy clusters: the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and the intracluster light (ICL). Drawing upon recent and pertinent studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-12 Emanuele Contini , Sukyoung K. Yi , Seyoung Jeon

We study the star-formation activity in a sample of $\sim$ 56,000 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) at $0.05 < z < 0.42$ using optical and infra-red data from SDSS and WISE. We estimate stellar masses and star-formation rates (SFR) through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 G. Orellana-González , P. Cerulo , G. Covone , C. Cheng , R. Leiton , R. Demarco , Marie-Lou Gendron-Marsolais

Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) in massive dark matter halos are shaped by complex merging processes. We present a detailed stellar population analysis in the central region of Abell 3827 at $z\sim0.1$, including five-nucleus galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Meng Gu , Charlie Conroy , Gabriel Brammer

We first present a catalogue of photometric redshifts for 14.68 million galaxies derived from the 7-band photometric data of Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer using the nearest-neighbour…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-20 Z. L. Wen , J. L. Han
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