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DNA-coated colloids can self-assemble into an incredible diversity of crystal structures, but applications of this technology are limited by poor understanding and control over the dynamical crystallization pathways. To address this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-01 Alexander Hensley , William M. Jacobs , W. Benjamin Rogers

A new model of crystal growth is presented that describes the phenomena on atomic length and diffusive time scales. The former incorporates elastic and plastic deformation in a natural manner, and the latter enables access to times scales…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 K. R. Elder , Mark Katakowski , Mikko Haataja , Martin Grant

This paper theoretically analyzes a phenomenological stochastic model for bacterial growth. This model comprises cell division and the linear growth of cells, where growth rates and cell cycles are drawn from lognormal distributions. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-06-28 Ken Yamamoto , Jun-ichi Wakita

We consider inhomogeneous branching diffusions on an infinite domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$. The first aim of this article is to derive a general criterium under which the size process (number of particles) and the genealogy of the particle…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Félix Foutel-Rodier , Emmanuel Schertzer , Julie Tourniaire

The phenomenon of burst nucleation in solution, in which a period of apparent chemical inactivity is followed by a sudden and explosive growth of nucleated particles from a solute species, has been given a widely accepted qualitative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-12 D. T. Robb , V. Privman

Active matter, responsive ("smart") materials and materials under time-dependent load are systems out of thermal equilibrium. To construct coarse-grained models for such systems, one needs to integrate out a distribution of microstates that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-17 Tanja Schilling

Aqueous foams and a wide range of related systems are believed to coarsen by gas diffusion between neighboring domains into a statistically self-similar scaling state, after the decay of initial transients, such that dimensionless size and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-19 Anthony T. Chieco , Douglas J. Durian

An analytical model for the evolution of the boundary of the new phase in transformations ruled by nucleation and growth is presented. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation have been considered: The former includes transformations…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-26 Massimo Tomellini

We investigate the scaling limit of the seed bank diffusion when reproduction and migration (to and from the seed bank) happen on different time-scales. More precisely, we consider the case when migration is `slow' and reproduction is…

The grain size distribution (GSD) plays an important role in the mechanical properties of amorphous disordered systems and complex granular materials. Varying GSD causes segregation issues and alters critical behaviors. This work used the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-17 Teng Man , Yimin Lu , Zhongrong Wang , Herbert Huppert , Alessio Zaccone , Honglei Sun

We study a class of stochastic processes of the type $\frac{d^n x}{dt^n}= v_0\, \sigma(t)$ where $n>0$ is a positive integer and $\sigma(t)=\pm 1$ represents an `active' telegraphic noise that flips from one state to the other with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-27 David S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar , Hendrik Schawe

A model for phase transitions initiated on grain boundaries is proposed and tested against numerical simulations: this approach based on a grain explicit model (GEM) allows to consider the granular structure, yielding accurate predictions…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Bertrand Rouet-Leduc , Jean-Bernard Maillet , Christophe Denoual

The granular microstructure of metals evolves significantly during thermomechanical processing through viscoplastic deformation and recrystallization. Microstructural features such as grain boundaries (GBs), subgrains, localized deformation…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-11 Izzet Tarik Tandogan , Michael Budnitzki , Stefan Sandfeld

Understanding the evolution of dust and molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) is a critical aspect of galaxy evolution, as they affect star formation and the spectral energy distribution of galaxies. We use the $N$-body/smoothed-particle-hydrodynamics…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 Leonard E. C. Romano , Kentaro Nagamine , Hiroyuki Hirashita

We consider irreversible second-layer nucleation that occurs when two adatoms on a terrace meet. We solve the problem analytically in one dimension for zero and infinite step-edge barriers, and numerically for any value of the barriers in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Claudio Castellano , Paolo Politi

Phase separation is not only ubiquitous in diverse physical systems, but also plays an important organizational role inside biological cells. However, experimental studies of intracellular condensates (drops with condensed concentrations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-01 Chiu Fan Lee

The step-growth polymerisation of a mixture of arbitrary-functional monomers is viewed as a time-continuos random graph process with degree bounds that are not necessarily the same for different vertices. The sequence of degree bounds acts…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Ivan Kryven

In dense molecular clouds collisions between dust grains alter the ISM-dust size distribution. We study this process by inserting the results from detailed numerical simulations of two colliding dust aggregates into a coagulation model that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. W. Ormel , D. Paszun , C. Dominik , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Germanium is an extremely important material used for numerous functional applications in many fields of nanotechnology. In this paper, we study the crystallization of amorphous Ge using atomistic simulations of critical nano-metric nuclei…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-15 Luis A. Sandoval , Celia Reina , Jaime Marian

It has been shown that the KJMA (Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami) solution of phase transition kinetics can be set as a problem of correlated nucleation [Phys.Rev.B65, 172301 (2002)]. In this paper the equivalence between the standard…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Tomellini , M. Fanfoni
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