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We study the fragment size distributions after crushing of single and many particles under uniaxial compression inside a cylindrical container by means of numerical simulations. Under the assumption that breaking goes through the bulk of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-16 Pavel S. Iliev , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann

We model dust evolution in Milky Way-like galaxies by post-processing the IllustrisTNG cosmological hydrodynamical simulations in order to predict dust-to-gas ratios and grain size distributions. We treat grain-size-dependent dust growth…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-09 Yu-Hsiu Huang , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Yun-Hsin Hsu , Yen-Ting Lin , Dylan Nelson , Andrew P. Cooper

We present a multiscale modelling framework that integrates density functional theory (DFT) with a phase-field model (PFM) to explore the intricate dynamics of grain growth in nanocrystalline {\alpha}-Fe single-phase alloy in the presence…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-13 Sandip Guin , Albert Linda , Yu-Chieh Lo , Somanth Bhowmick , Rajdip Mukherjee

The emergence upon cooling of an ordered solid phase from a liquid is a remarkable example of self-assembly, which has also major practical relevance. Here, we use a recently developed committor-based enhanced sampling method [Kang et al.,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-30 Yuanpeng Deng , Peilin Kang , Xiang Xu , Hui Li , Michele Parrinello

Particle coarsening and grain growth take place to minimize the total interfacial energy. The classical mean-field treatments by Lifshitz, Slyozov, [1] Wagner [2] and Hillert [3] predicted cubic growth law under bulk-diffusion controlled…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-24 Yanhao Dong , Jian Han

A qualitative behavior of grain size dependent resistance of polycrystalline films has been worked out by extending the earlier model (Volger's model) for polycrystalline films. Growth of grain size is considered to be accompanied with a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Arun , Pankaj Tyagi , A. G. Vedeshwar

We consider a simple discrete-time Markov chain with values in $[0,\infty)^{Z^d}$. The Markov chain describes various interesting examples such as oriented percolation, directed polymers in random environment, time discretizations of binary…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-26 Nobuo Yoshida

A formula of grain growth rate, based on a nonlinear capillarity-driven relation, is derived to predict and interpret realistic growth processes in polycrystalline systems. The derived formula reveals how the growth and stagnation of grains…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-12 Jianfeng Hu , Xianhao Wang

We present a new gas-grain chemical model to constrain the effect of grain size distribution on molecular abundances in starless and pre-stellar cores. We introduce grain-size dependence simultaneously for cosmic-ray (CR)-induced desorption…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-19 O. Sipilä , B. Zhao , P. Caselli

We study random sequential adsorption of particles from pool onto a one dimensional substrate following ballistic deposition rules, with separate nucleation and growth processes occurring simultaneously. Nucleation describes the formation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-10 A. Khanam , J. A. D. Wattis , M. K. Hassan

It has recently been shown that turbulence in the interstellar medium (ISM) can significantly accelerate the growth of dust grains by accretion of molecules, but the turbulent gas-density distribution also plays a crucial role in shaping…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-09 Lars Mattsson

In this paper, we investigate a stochastic model describing the time evolution of a polymerization process. A polymer is a macro-molecule resulting from the aggregation of several elementary sub-units called monomers. Polymers can grow by…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Philippe Robert , Wen Sun

We consider the grain growth and stagnation in polycrystalline microstructures. From the phase field crystal modelling of the coarsening dynamics, we identify a transition from a grain-growth stagnation upon deep quenching below the melting…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-20 Mathias Bjerre , Jens Magelund Tarp , Luiza Angheluta , Joachim Mathiesen

The Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami model, which is a nucleation and growth poissonian process in space, has been implemented by taking into account spatial correlation among nuclei. This is achieved through a detailed study of a system of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Fanfoni , M. Tomellini

This study proposes a new analytical model for grain boundary pinning by second phase particles in two-dimensional polycrystals. This approach not only considers how particles impede grain growth, but also elucidates their role in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-23 Madeleine Bignon , Marc Bernacki

In a solid-state diffusional phase transformation involving nucleation and growth, the size of the critical nucleus for a homogeneous process (r*homo=r* ) has been assumed to be a time invariant constant of the transformation. The strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-07 Pooja Rani , R. M. Raghavendra , Anandh Subramaniam

We revisit the evolution model of grain size distribution in a galaxy for the ultimate purpose of implementing it in hydrodynamical simulations. We simplify the previous model in such a way that some model-dependent assumptions are replaced…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-31 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Shohei Aoyama

In this paper we formulate a geometric theory of the mechanics of growing solids. Bulk growth is modeled by a material manifold with an evolving metric. Time dependence of metric represents the evolution of the stress-free (natural)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Arash Yavari

In the literature, contradictory results have been published regarding the form of the limiting (long-time) grain size distribution (LGSD) that characterizes the late stage grain coarsening in two-dimensional and quasi-two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Balint Korbuly , Tamas Pusztai , Herve Henry , Mathis Plapp , Markus Apel , Laszlo Granasy

The freezing/melting transition is at the heart of many natural and industrial processes. In the classical picture, the transition proceeds via the nucleation of the new phase, which has to overcome a barrier associated to the free energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-28 Patrice Porion , Joël Puibasset