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We show that a dynamical supersymmetry can appear in a purely fermionic system. This ``supersymmetry without bosons" is constructed by application of a recently introduced boson-fermion Dyson mapping from a fermion space to a space…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P Navratil , H B Geyer , J Dobaczewski

A two-dimensional Pauli Hamiltonian describing the interaction of a neutral spin-1/2 particle with a magnetic field having axial and second order symmetries, is considered. After separation of variables, the one-dimensional matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. Ioffe , S. Kuru , J. Negro , L . M. Nieto

We argue that fermion-boson mapping techniques represent a natural tool for studying many-body supersymmetry in fermionic systems with pairing. In particular, using the generalized Dyson mapping of a many-level fermion superalgebra with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Pavel Cejnar , Hendrik B. Geyer

Two known 2-dim SUSY quantum mechanical constructions - the direct generalization of SUSY with first-order supercharges and Higher order SUSY with second order supercharges - are combined for a class of 2-dim quantum models, which {\it are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. Ioffe , J. Mateos Guilarte , P. A. Valinevich

In this paper we propose a new supersymmetric extension of conformal mechanics. The Grassmannian variables that we introduce are the basis of the forms and of the vector-fields built over the symplectic space of the original system. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 E. Deotto , G. Furlan , E. Gozzi

Light-matter interaction is naturally described by coupled bosonic and fermionic subsystems. This suggests that a certain Bose-Fermi duality is naturally present in the fundamental quantum mechanical description of photons interacting with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-27 Michael Tomka , Mikhail Pletyukhov , Vladimir Gritsev

Relativistic arbitrary spin Hamiltonians are shown to obey the algebraic structure of supersymmetric quantum system if their odd and even parts commute. This condition is identical to that required for the exactness of the Foldy-Wouthuysen…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-01 Georg Junker

The class of relativistic spin particle models reveals the `quantization' of parameters already at the classical level. The special parameter values emerge if one requires the maximality of classical global continuous symmetries. The same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mikhail Plyushchay

It is shown that the eigenproblem of any $2\times 2$ matrix Hamiltonian with discrete eigenvalues is involved with a supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The energy dependence of the superalgebra marks the disparity between the deduced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 Amin Naseri , Yutao Hu , Wenchen Luo

We show explicitly by the heuristic and practical arguments that for $N = 2$ supersymmetry (SUSY) a SUSY invariant relation between component fields of a vector supermultiplet of linear SUSY and Nambu-Goldstone fermions of the Volkov-Akulov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Shima , M. Tsuda

We consider special supersymmetry (SUSY) transformations with $m$ generators $\overleftarrow{s}_{\alpha }$ for a certain class of models and study some physical consequences of Grassmann-odd transformations which form an Abelian supergroup…

General Physics · Physics 2016-07-19 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Alexander Reshetnyak , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

In supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, the observed particles come in fermion-boson pairs necessary for the realization of supersymmetry (SUSY). In spite of the expected abundance of super-partners for all the known particles,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-13 Pedro D. Alvarez , Lucas Delage , Mauricio Valenzuela , Jorge Zanelli

A gauge invariant mathematical formalism based on deformation quantization is outlined to model an $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric system of a spin $1/2$ charged particle placed in a nocommutative plane under the influence of a vertical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Md. Rafsanjany Jim , S. Hasibul Hassan Chowdhury

We study the unitary representation of supersymmetry (SUSY) algebra based on a spinor-vector generator for both massless and massive cases. A systematic linearization of nonlinear realization for the SUSY algebra is also discussed in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Kazunari Shima , Motomu Tsuda

In quantum mechanics, supersymmetry (SUSY) posits an equivalence between two elementary degrees of freedom, bosons, and fermions defined by local rules. Here we apply it to find connections between bosonic and fermionic lattice models in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-16 Krishanu Roychowdhury , Jan Attig , Simon Trebst , Michael J. Lawler

A new supersymmetric approach to the analysis of dynamical symmetries for matrix quantum systems is presented. Contrary to standard one dimensional quantum mechanics where there is no role for an additional symmetry due to nondegeneracy,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Andrianov , F. Cannata , D. N. Nishnianidze , M. V. Ioffe

Super Feynman rules for any superspin are given for massive $ \mathcal{N}=1 $ supersymmetric theories, including momentum superspace on-shell legs. This is done by extending, from space to superspace, Weinberg's perturbative approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-27 Enrique Jiménez

The Dirac Hamiltonian formalism is applied to a system in $(2+1)$-dimensions consisting of a Dirac field $\psi$ minimally coupled to Chern-Simons $U(1)$ and $SO(2,1)$ connections, $A$ and $\omega$, respectively. This theory is connected to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-22 Alfredo Guevara , Pablo Pais , Jorge Zanelli

In these introductory lectures, we review the theoretical tools used in constructing supersymmetric field theories and their application to physical models. We first introduce the technology of two-component spinors, which is convenient for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-20 Howard E. Haber , Laurel Stephenson Haskins

The Pauli Hamiltonian for a spin $\frac{1}{2}$ charged particle interacting with a point magnetic vortex and $1/r^{2}$ potential exhibits a dynamical supersymmetry $Osp(1,1)$ on the plane except at the origin. Using this symmetry, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Younghoon Park , Yongsung Yoon
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