English
Related papers

Related papers: Self-Organized Criticality in Solar Physics and As…

200 papers

We explore in the mean-field approximation the robustness with respect to dissipation of self-organized criticality in sandpile models. To this end, we generalize a recently introduced self-organized branching process, and show that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kent Bækgaard Lauritsen , Stefano Zapperi , H. Eugene Stanley

We investigate numerically the Self Organized Criticality (SOC) properties of the dissipative Olami-Feder-Christensen model on small-world and scale-free networks. We find that the small-world OFC model exhibits self-organized criticality.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Filippo Caruso , Vito Latora , Alessandro Pluchino , Andrea Rapisarda , Bosiljka Tadic

Bak, Tang, and Wiesenfeld developed their theory of self-organized criticality in the late 1980s to explain why many real-life processes exhibit signs of critical behavior despite the absence of a tuning parameter. A decade later, Dickman,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Christopher Hoffman , Tobias Johnson , Matthew Junge

We develop a dynamical system approach for the Zhang's model of Self-Organized Criticality, for which the dynamics can be described either in terms of Iterated Function Systems, or as a piecewise hyperbolic dynamical system of skew-product…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. Blanchard , B. Cessac , T. Krueger

Chapter 13: SOC Systems in Astrophysics --- Content list: 13.1 Theory -- 13.1.1 The Sacle-Free Probability Theorem - 13.1.2 The Fractal-Diffusive Spatio-Temporal Relationship - 13.1.3 Size Distributions of Astrophysical Observables - 13.1.4…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-19 Markus J. Aschwanden

The concept of percolation is combined with a self-consistent treatment of the interaction between the dynamics on a lattice and the external drive. Such a treatment can provide a mechanism by which the system evolves to criticality without…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-29 A. V. Milovanov , K. Rypdal , J. J. Rasmussen

This review is focused on recent {\sl Self-Organized Criticality (SOC)} literature of astrophysical phenomena, covering the last decade of (2015-2025), while previous SOC literature (1987-2014) is reviewed elsewhere. The selection of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-29 Markus J. Aschwanden

Sand pile models are dynamical systems emphasizing the phenomenon of Self Organized Criticality (SOC). From N stacked grains, iterating evolution rules leads to some critical configuration where a small disturbance has deep consequences on…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-02-19 Kevin Perrot , Eric Rémila

Certain systems with slow driving and avalanche-like dissipation events are naturally close to a critical point when the ratio of two energy scales is large. The first energy scale is the threshold above which an avalanche is triggered, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Barbara Drossel

We introduce an external control to reduce the size of avalanches in some sandpile models exhibiting self organized criticality. This rather intuitive approach seems to be missing in the vast literature on such systems. The control action,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Daniel O. Cajueiro , Roberto F. S. Andrade

The notions of self-organised criticality (SOC) and turbulence are traditionally considered to be applicable to disjoint classes of phenomena. Nevertheless, scale-free burst statistics is a feature shared by turbulent as well as…

The occurrence of workplace accidents is described within the context of self-organized criticality, a theory from statistical physics that governs a wide range of phenomena across physics, biology, geosciences, economics, and the social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-03-30 John C. Mauro , Brett Diehl , Richard F. Marcellin , Daniel J. Vaughn

The brain keeps its overall dynamics in a corridor of intermediate activity and it has been a long standing question what possible mechanism could achieve this task. Mechanisms from the field of statistical physics have long been suggesting…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-10-08 Matthias Rybarsch , Stefan Bornholdt

We perform a new analysis on the dissipative Olami-Feder-Christensen model on a small world topology considering avalanche size differences. We show that when criticality appears the Probability Density Functions (PDFs) for the avalanche…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Filippo Caruso , Alessandro Pluchino , Vito Latora , Sergio Vinciguerra , Andrea Rapisarda

Self-organized criticality elucidates the conditions under which physical and biological systems tune themselves to the edge of a second-order phase transition, with scale invariance. Motivated by the empirical observation of bimodal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-22 Serena di Santo , Raffaella Burioni , Alessandro Vezzani , Miguel A. Muñoz

Motivated by the importance of stratified shear flows in geophysical and environmental circumstances, we characterize their energetics, mixing and spectral behavior through a series of direct numerical simulations of turbulence generated by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-14 Hesam Salehipour , W. R. Peltier , C. P. Caulfield

The statistics of natural catastrophes contains very counter-intuitive results. Using earthquakes as a working example, we show that the energy radiated by such events follows a power-law or Pareto distribution. This means, in theory, that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-04 Alvaro Corral , Francesc Font-Clos

The sun provides an explosive, heavenly example of self-organized criticality. Sudden bursts of intense radiation emanate from rapid rearrangements of the magnetic field network in the corona. Avalanches are triggered by loops of flux that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Maya Paczuski , David Hughes

The theory of SOC, and related avalanche dynamics, is proposed as the origin of the ubiquitous nonexponential relaxation observed in complex systems. Introducing some scaling laws and relations we have obtained that the normalized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Vazquez , Oscar Sotolongo Costa , Carlos Antoranz

Controlling self-organizing systems is challenging because the system responds to the controller. Here we develop a model that captures the essential self-organizing mechanisms of Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld (BTW) sandpiles on networks, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-13 Pierre-André Noël , Charles D. Brummitt , Raissa M. D'Souza
‹ Prev 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 Next ›