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Related papers: Effects of Light Fields During Inflation

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We study the generation of primeval magnetic fields during inflation era in nonlinear theories of electrodynamics. Although the intensity of the produced fields strongly depends on characteristics of inflation and on the form of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Campanelli , P. Cea , G. L. Fogli , L. Tedesco

Inflationary scenarios in string theory often involve a large number of light scalar fields, whose presence can enrich the post-inflationary evolution of primordial fluctuations generated during the inflationary epoch. We provide a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-18 C. P. Burgess , M. Cicoli , M. Gomez-Reino , F. Quevedo , G. Tasinato , I. Zavala

We discuss the interaction between perturbations in the inflaton and the background during the preheating phase in simple inflationary models. By numerically solving the Einstein field equations we are able to assess the impact of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Easther , Matthew Parry

We develop a cosmological model where primordial inflation is driven by a 'solid', defined as a system of three derivatively coupled scalar fields obeying certain symmetries and spontaneously breaking a certain subgroup of these. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Solomon Endlich , Alberto Nicolis , Junpu Wang

We compute the contribution to the scalar metric perturbations from large-scale magnetic fields which are generated during inflation. We show that apart from the usual passive and compensated modes, the magnetic fields also contribute to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-01 Camille Bonvin , Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer

Isocurvature perturbations naturally occur in models of inflation consisting of more than one scalar field. In this paper we calculate the spectrum of isocurvature perturbations generated at the end of inflation for three different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-09 Ian Huston , Adam J. Christopherson

The motion of a pseudo-scalar field $X$ during inflation naturally induces a significant amplification of the gauge fields to which it is coupled. The amplified gauge fields can source characteristic scalar and tensor primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo , Caner Unal

We review the dynamics of spectator scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity in the post-inflationary Universe, with particular emphasis on scenarios where the end of inflation is followed by a period of kination. In this context, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-05 Javier Rubio , Giorgio Laverda

The computation of the primordial power spectrum in multi-field inflation models requires us to correctly account for all relevant interactions between adiabatic and non-adiabatic modes around and after horizon crossing. One specific…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Ana Achúcarro , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Sjoerd Hardeman , Gonzalo A. Palma , Subodh P. Patil

We study slow-roll inflation on a three-brane in a five-dimensional bulk where the effects of energy loss from the brane due to graviton emission is included in a self-consistent manner. We explicitly derive the form of the energy loss term…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-07 Ashok Thillaisundaram

In this paper we discuss a multi-field model of inflation in which generally all fields are non-minimally coupled to the Ricci scalar and have non-canonical kinetic terms. The background evolution and first-order perturbations for the model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jonathan White , Masato Minamitsuji , Misao Sasaki

The mechanism of thermal inflation, a relatively short period of accelerated expansion after primordial inflation, is a desirable ingredient for a certain class of particle physics models if they are not to be in contention with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Takashi Hiramatsu , Yuhei Miyamoto , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We discuss and clarify the validity of effective single field theories of inflation obtained by integrating out heavy degrees of freedom in the regime where adiabatic perturbations propagate with a suppressed speed of sound. We show by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-17 Ana Achucarro , Vicente Atal , Sebastian Cespedes , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Gonzalo A. Palma , Subodh P. Patil

We study a model of inflation with multiple pseudo-scalar fields coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field through Chern-Simons interactions. Because of parity violating interactions, one polarization of the gauge field is amplified yielding to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-12 Alireza Talebian , Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Hassan Firouzjahi

In quasi single field inflation there are massive fields that interact with the inflaton field. If these other fields are not much heavier than the Hubble constant during inflation ($H$) these interactions can lead to important consequences…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Haipeng An , Michael McAneny , Alexander K. Ridgway , Mark B. Wise

This PhD thesis presents a study of the effect and generation of non-adiabatic perturbations in Cosmology. We study adiabatic (curvature) and entropy (isocurvature) perturbations produced during a period of cosmological inflation that is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Gordon

The dynamics of a single scalar field which describes a second order phase transition is considered taking into account the thermal effects in the high temperature limit. I conclude that thermal effects play a very important role during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Mauricio Bellini

We show how a radiation dominated universe subject to space-time quantization may give rise to inflation as the radiation temperature exceeds the Planck temperature. We consider dispersion relations with a maximal momentum (i.e. a mimimum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephon Alexander , Robert Brandenberger , Joao Magueijo

We investigate the quantum fluctuations of an inflaton field in a two-field model of one-bubble open inflation. One of the inflatons is assumed to be responsible for the first false vacuum stage of inflation and the other is assumed to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-09 Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka

Cosmic inflation driven by branes wrapping the extra dimensions involves Kaluza-Klein (KK) degrees of freedom in addition to the zero-mode position of the brane which plays the role of the inflaton. As the wrapped brane passes by localized…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-02 Takeshi Kobayashi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama