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Related papers: Rotation of rigid Venus: a complete precession-nut…

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The zonal winds on the surfaces of giant planets vary with latitude. Jupiter and Saturn, for example, have several bands of alternating eastward (prograde) and westward (retrograde) jets relative to the angular velocity of their global…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gary A. Glatzmaier , Martha Evonuk , Tamara M. Rogers

Neutron stars (NSs) are compact objects that host the densest forms of matter in the observable universe, providing unique opportunities to study the behaviour of matter at extreme densities. While precision measurements of NS masses…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-18 Huanchen Hu , Paulo C. C. Freire

Recent measurements of Jupiter's gravitational moments by the Juno spacecraft and seismology of Saturn's rings suggest that the primordial composition gradients in the deep interior of these planets have persisted since their formation. One…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 J. R. Fuentes , Evan H. Anders , Andrew Cumming , Bradley W. Hindman

Restriction on the neutron-antineutron oscillation time in vacuum is obtained from latest SNO data on the deuteron stability, $\tau_D\,>\,3.01^.10^{31}$ years. Calculation performed within the quantum field theory based diagram technique…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Vladimir Kopeliovich , Irina Potashnikova

The absence of plate tectonics and the young surface age (0.3-1 billion years) of Venus have led to diverse geodynamic models for Venus. The energetics of the Venusian interior drive these models; however, the lack of direct constraints on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-14 Javier Ruiz , Alberto Jiménez-Díaz , Isabel Egea-González , Ignacio Romeo , Jon F. Kirby , Pascal Audet

Venus Express provided a long-term monitoring of Venus atmosphere. Several works focused on the dynamics of the upper cloud visible on the day-side in ultraviolet images sensitive to the 65-70 km altitude and in the lower cloud level (50 km…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-31 Ricardo Hueso , Javier Peralta , Itziar Garate-Lopez , Tatyana V. Bandos , Agustin Sanchez-Lavega

AIMS: An alternative to the traditional method for modeling kinematics of the Earth's rotation is proposed. The purpose of developing the new approach is to provide a self-consistent and simple description of the Earth's rotation in a way…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Petrov

We have analyzed new and archival time series spectra taken six years apart during transits of the hot Jupiter WASP-33 b, and spectroscopically resolved the line profile perturbation caused by the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect. The motion of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-29 Marshall C. Johnson , William D. Cochran , Andrew Collier Cameron , Daniel Bayliss

The relativistic perihelion precession due to the three-body interaction is derived. We consider a hierarchical coplanar three-body system, such as the Sun, Jupiter and Saturn, in which both the secondary object as the largest planet…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-26 Kei Yamada , Hideki Asada

An exact expression for the rate of dragging of inertial frames (Lense-Thirring (LT) precession) in a general stationary spacetime, is derived without invoking the weak field approximation. This expression, when used for the Kerr metric,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-29 Chandrachur Chakraborty , Parthasarathi Majumdar

The recovery of cosmic ray protons of energy ~150-250 MeV/nuc in solar cycle #23 from 2004 to 2010 has been followed at the Earth using IMP, ACE and balloon data and also at V2 between 74-92 AU and at V1 beyond the heliospheric termination…

Geophysics · Physics 2011-11-11 W. R. Webber , F. B. McDonald , P. R. Higbie , B. Heikkila

We have carried out a new photometric V,Rc study of 12 protoplanetary nebulae, objects in the short-lived transition between the AGB and PN phases of stellar evolution. These had been the subjects of an earlier study, using data from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Wenxian Lu , William C. Bakke , Peyton J. Grimm

Neptune has brightened by more than 10% during the past several decades. We report on the analysis of published Johnson-Cousins B and V magnitudes dating back to 1954 along with new U, B, V, R, Rc, I and Ic photometry that we recorded…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-05 Richard W. Schmude , Ronald E. Baker , Jim Fox , Bruce A. Krobusek , Hristo Pavlov , Anthony Mallama

We investigate the evolution of rigidly and differentially rotating protoneutron stars (PNSs) during the first twenty seconds of their life. We solve the equations describing stationary axisymmetric configurations in general relativity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Loic Villain , Jose A. Pons , Pablo Cerda-Duran , Eric Gourgoulhon

Recent observations of FRB 20220529 reveal significant variation and a partial reversal in its rotation measure (RM), suggesting the presence of a dynamically evolving magnetized environment, which could be caused by the orbital motion of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-07 Ze-Xin Du , Yun-Wei Yu , Aming Chen , Chen-Hui Niu , Jia-Heng Zhang

We report the results of a long campaign of time-series photometry on the nova-like variable UX Ursae Majoris during 2015. It spanned 150 nights, with ~1800 hours of coverage on 121 separate nights. The star was in its normal `high state'…

Binary black-hole systems are expected to be important sources of gravitational waves for upcoming gravitational-wave detectors. If the spins are not colinear with each other or with the orbital angular momentum, these systems exhibit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-07 Serguei Ossokine , Michael Boyle , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel , Béla Szilágyi

We fit an isothermal oscillatory density model of Neptune's protoplanetary disk to the surviving regular satellites and its innermost ring and we determine the radial scale length of the disk, the equation of state and the central density…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-05 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

Precision radial velocity (RV) measurements of the Sun-like dwarf 14 Herculis published by Naef et. al (2004), Butler et. al (2006) and Wittenmyer et al (2007) reveal a Jovian planet in a 1760 day orbit and a trend indicating the second…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Gozdziewski , C. Migaszewski , M. Konacki

Sulfur dioxide is a radiatively and chemically important trace gas in the atmosphere of Venus and its abundance at the cloud-tops has been observed to vary on interannual to decadal timescales. This variability is thought to come from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-02 Pushkar Kopparla , Ashwin Seshadri , Takeshi Imamura , Yeon Joo Lee