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Related papers: Interstellar H2 toward HD 37903

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The Lyman and Werner band systems of deuterated molecular hydrogen (HD) occur in the far UV range below 1200 A. The high sensitivity of the FUSE mission can give access, at moderate resolution, to hot stars shining through translucent…

Context. There are significant amounts of H2 in the Milky Way. Due to its symmetry H2 does not radiate at radio frequencies. CO is thought to be a tracer for H2, however CO is formed at significantly higher opacities than H2. Thus, toward…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-08 P. M. W. Kalberla , J. Kerp , U. Haud

Querying the Spitzer archive for optically-selected active galactic nuclei (AGN) observed in high-resolution mode spectroscopy, we identified radio and/or interacting galaxies with highly turbulent motions of the H2 gas at a temperature of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-19 K. M. Dasyra , F. Combes

We have observed the NGC 2403 group of galaxies using the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT) in a search for faint, extended neutral hydrogen clouds similar to the clouds found around the M81/M82 group, which is located approximately…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Katie M. Chynoweth , Glen I. Langston , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Felix J. Lockman

We mapped the kinetic temperature structure of the Orion molecular cloud 1 with para-H2CO(303-202, 322-221, and 321-220) using the APEX 12m telescope. This is compared with the temperatures derived from the ratio of the NH3(2,2)/(1,1)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 X. D. Tang , C. Henkel , K. M. Menten , F. Wyrowski , N. Brinkmann , X. W. Zheng , Y. Gong , Y. X. Lin , J. Esimbek , J. J. Zhou , Y. Yuan , D. L. Li , Y. X. He

We synthesized the astrochemically relevant molecule 3-hydroxypropanal (HOCH$_2$CH$_2$CHO) and subsequently measured and analyzed its rotational spectrum in several frequency regions ranging from 130 to 485 GHz. We analyzed the ground…

The abundance of H2 in molecular clouds, relative to the commonly used tracer CO, has only been measured toward a few embedded stars, which may be surrounded by atypical gas. We present observations of near-infrared absorption by H2, CO,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-30 John H. Lacy , Christopher Sneden , Hwihyun Kim , Daniel T. Jaffe

The high-latitude Galactic H I cloud toward the extragalactic radio source 3C 225 is characterized by very narrow 21 cm emission and absorption indicative of a very low H I spin temperature of about 20 K. Through high-resolution optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 David M. Meyer , J. T. Lauroesch , Carl Heiles , J. E. G. Peek , Kyle Engelhorn

We present the first detection of the low-lying pure rotational emission lines of H2 from circumstellar disks around T~Tauri stars, using the Short Wavelength Spectrometer on the Infrared Space Observatory. These lines provide a direct…

Using the Infrared Spectrograph on board the Spitzer Space Telescope, we have detected emission in the S(0), S(1), and S(2) pure-rotational (v=0-0) transitions of molecular hydrogen (H2) towards 6 positions in two translucent high Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-12-12 James G. Ingalls , T. M. Bania , F. Boulanger , B. T. Draine , E. Falgarone , P. Hily-Blant

Observed HI accretion around nearby galaxies can only account for a fraction of the gas supply needed to sustain the currently observed star formation rates. It is possible that additional accretion happens in the form of low column density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-01 W. J. G. de Blok , Katie M. Keating , D. J. Pisano , F. Fraternali , F. Walter , T. Oosterloo , E. Brinks , F. Bigiel , A. Leroy

We present an analysis of Spitzer-IRS spectroscopic maps of the L1157 protostellar outflow in the H2 pure-rotational lines from S(0) to S(7). The aim of this work is to derive the physical conditions pertaining to the warm molecular gas and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 B. Nisini , T. Giannini , D. A. Neufeld , Y. Yuan , S. Antoniucci , E. A. Bergin , G. J. Melnick

We have observed warm molecular hydrogen in two nearby edge-on disk galaxies, NGC 4565 and NGC 5907, using the Spitzer high-resolution infrared spectrograph. The 0-0 S(0) 28.2 micron and 0-0 S(1) 17.0 micron pure rotational lines were…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Seppo Laine , Philip N. Appleton , Stephen T. Gottesman , Matthew L. N. Ashby , Catherine A. Garland

We investigate the connection between dust and gas in the nearby edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 891. High resolution Herschel PACS and SPIRE 70, 100, 160, 250, 350, and 500 $\mu$m images are combined with JCMT SCUBA 850 $\mu$m observations to…

We performed Herschel/HIFI observations of intermediate-excitation molecular lines in the far-infrared/submillimeter range in a sample of ten protoplanetary nebulae and young planetary nebulae. The high spectral resolution provided by HIFI…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea , R. Soria-Ruiz , the HIFISTARS team

HI spectra towards the W3 HII complex are presented and used to probe the Galactic structure and interstellar medium conditions between us and this region. The overall shape of the spectra is consistent with the predictions of the Two-Arm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Magdalen Normandeau

A number of works infer radial temperature profiles of envelopes surrounding young stellar objects using several rotational transitions in a pixel-by-pixel or azimuthally-averaged basis. However, in many cases the assumption that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-26 Robert Estalella , Aina Palau , Gemma Busquet

Galaxy formation models predict that local galaxies are surrounded by hot X-ray-emitting halos, which are technically difficult to detect due to their extended and low surface brightness nature. Previous X-ray studies have mostly focused on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-14 Lin He , Zhiyuan Li , Meicun Hou , Min Du , Taotao Fang , Wei Cui

We observed NH3 metastable inversion lines from (3, 3) to (18, 18) toward G0.66-0.13 in the Galactic center with the Shanghai Tianma 65m radio telescope and Yebes 40 m telescope. Highly-excited lines of NH3 (17, 17), (18, 18) were detected…

The complete near infrared (0.9-2.5 micron) spectra in three different star forming regions (HH24-26, HH72 and BHR71) are presented and analyzed in the framework of shock excitation models. The spectra are dominated by H_2 rovibrational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Giannini , C. McCoey , A. Caratti o Garatti , B. Nisini , D. Lorenzetti , D. R. Flower
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