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Core-collapse supernovae exploding in dense winds are favorable sites for cosmic-ray (CR) acceleration to very high energies. We present our CR-radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of the explosion of a red supergiant. We study the evolution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-07 Gwenael Giacinti , Vikram Dwarkadas , Alexandre Marcowith , Andrea Chiavassa

Fostered by the possibilities of multi-dimensional computational modeling, in particular the advent of three-dimensional (3D) simulations, our understanding of the neutrino-driven explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae (SNe) has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 H. -Thomas Janka , Michael Gabler , Annop Wongwathanarat

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most powerful explosions in the Universe, releasing about $10^{53}~\mbox{erg}$ of energy on timescales of a few tens of seconds. These explosion events are also responsible for the production and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Reuben D. Budiardja , Christian Y. Cardall , Eirik Endeve

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most magnificent events in the observable universe. They produce many of the chemical elements necessary for life to exist and their remnants -- neutron stars and black holes -- are interesting…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Kamiokande Collaboration , K. Abe , P. Adrich , H. Aihara , R. Akutsu , I. Alekseev , A. Ali , F. Ameli , I. Anghel , L. H. V. Anthony , M. Antonova , A. Araya , Y. Asaoka , Y. Ashida , V. Aushev , F. Ballester , I. Bandac , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak , M. Bellato , V. Berardi , M. Bergevin , L. Bernard , E. Bernardini , L. Berns , S. Bhadra , J. Bian , A. Blanchet , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , A. Blondel , A. Boiano , S. Bolognesi , L. Bonavera , N. Booth , S. Borjabad , T. Boschi , D. Bose , S . B. Boyd , C. Bozza , A. Bravar , D. Bravo-Berguño , C. Bronner , L. Brown , A. Bubak , A. Buchowicz , M. Buizza Avanzini , F. S. Cafagna , N. F. Calabria , J. M. Calvo-Mozota , S. Cao , S. L. Cartwright , A. Carroll , M. G. Catanesi , S. Cebriàn , M. Chabera , S. Chakraborty , C. Checchia , J. H. Choi , S. Choubey , M. Cicerchia , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , L. Cook , G. Cowan , S. Cuen-Rochin , M. Danilov , G. Daz Lopez , E. De la Fuente , P. de Perio , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , C. J. Densham , A. Dergacheva , N. Deshmukh , M. M. Devi , F. Di Lodovico , P. Di Meo , I. Di Palma , T. A. Doyle , E. Drakopoulou , O. Drapier , J. Dumarchez , P. Dunne , M. Dziewiecki , L. Eklund , S. El Hedri , J. Ellis , S. Emery , A. Esmaili , R. Esteve , A. Evangelisti , M. Feely , S. Fedotov , J. Feng , P. Fernandez , E. Fernández-Martinez , P. Ferrario , B. Ferrazzi , T. Feusels , A. Finch , C. Finley , A. Fiorentini , G. Fiorillo , M. Fitton , K. Frankiewicz , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , G. Galinski , J. Gao , C. Garde , A. Garfagnini , S. Garode , L. Gialanella , C. Giganti , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , M. Gonin , J. González-Nuevo , A. Gorin , R. Gornea , V. Gousy-Leblanc , F. Gramegna , M. Grassi , G. Grella , M. Guigue , P. Gumplinger , D. R. Hadley , M. Harada , B. Hartfiel , M. Hartz , S. Hassani , N. C. Hastings , Y. Hayato , J. A. Hernando-Morata , V. Herrero , J. Hill , K. Hiraide , S. Hirota , A. Holin , S. Horiuchi , K. Hoshina , K. Hultqvist , F. Iacob , A. K. Ichikawa , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , T. Iijima , M. Ikeda , M. Inomoto , K. Inoue , J. Insler , A. Ioannisian , T. Ishida , K. Ishidoshiro , H. Ishino , M. Ishitsuka , H. Ito , S. Ito , Y. Itow , K. Iwamoto , A. Izmaylov , N. Izumi , S. Izumiyama , M. Jakkapu , B. Jamieson , H. I. Jang , J. S. Jang , S. J. Jenkins , S. H. Jeon , M. Jiang , H. S. Jo , P. Jonsson , K. K. Joo , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , Y. Kano , P. Kalaczynski , D. Karlen , J. Kasperek , Y. Kataoka , A. Kato , T. Katori , N. Kazarian , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , M. Kikec , J. H. Kim , J. Y. Kim , S. B. Kim , S. Y. Kim , S. King , T. Kinoshita , J. Kisiel , A. Klekotko , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , M. Koga , L. Koerich , N. Kolev , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , Y. Koshio , A. Korzenev , Y. Kotsar , K. A. Kouzakov , K. L. Kowalik , L. Kravchuk , A. P. Kryukov , Y. Kudenko , T. Kumita , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , K. Kwak , M. La Commara , L. Labarga , J. Lagoda , M. Lamers James , M. Lamoureux , M. Laveder , L. Lavitola , M. Lawe , J. G. Learned , J. Lee , R. Leitner , V. Lezaun , I. T. Lim , T. Lindner , R. P. Litchfield , K. R. Long , A. Longhin , P. Loverre , X. Lu , L. Ludovici , Y. Maekawa , L. Magaletti , K. Magar , K. Mahn , Y. Makida , M. Malek , M. Malinský , T. Marchi , L. Maret , C. Mariani , A. Marinelli , K. Martens , Ll. Marti , J. F. Martin , D. Martin , J. Marzec , T. Matsubara , R. Matsumoto , S. Matsuno , M. Matusiak , E. Mazzucato , M. McCarthy , N. McCauley , J. McElwee , C. McGrew , A. Mefodiev , A. Medhi , P. Mehta , L. Mellet , H. Menjo , P. Mermod , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , J. Migenda , P. Migliozzi , P. Mijakowski , S. Miki , E. W. Miller , H. Minakata , A. Minamino , S. Mine , O. Mineev , A. Mitra , M. Miura , R. Moharana , C. M. Mollo , T. Mondal , M. Mongelli , F. Monrabal , D. H. Moon , C. S. Moon , F. J. Mora , S. Moriyama , Th. A. Mueller , L. Munteanu , K. Murase , Y. Nagao , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakagiri , M. Nakahata , S. Nakai , Y. Nakajima , K. Nakamura , KI. Nakamura , H. Nakamura , Y. Nakano , T. Nakaya , S. Nakayama , K. Nakayoshi , L. Nascimento Machado , C. E. R. Naseby , B. Navarro-Garcia , M. Needham , T. Nicholls , K. Niewczas , Y. Nishimura , E. Noah , F. Nova , J. C. Nugent , H. Nunokawa , W. Obrebski , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , E. O'Connor , N. Ogawa , T. Ogitsu , K. Ohta , K. Okamoto , H. M. O'Keeffe , K. Okumura , Y. Onishchuk , F. Orozco-Luna , A. Oshlianskyi , N. Ospina , M. Ostrowski , E. O'Sullivan , L. O'Sullivan , T. Ovsiannikova , Y. Oyama , H. Ozaki , M. Y. Pac , P. Paganini , V. Palladino , V. Paolone , M. Pari , S. Parsa , J. Pasternak , C. Pastore , G. Pastuszak , D. A. Patel , M. Pavin , D. Payne , C. Peña-Garay , C. Pidcott , E. Pinzon Guerra , S. Playfer , B. W. Pointon , A. Popov , B. Popov , K. Porwit , M. Posiadala-Zezula , J. -M. Poutissou , J. Pozimski , G. Pronost , N. W. 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Svoboda , M. Taani , M. Tada , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , A. Takenaka , A. Taketa , Y. Takeuchi , V. Takhistov , H. Tanaka , H. A. Tanaka , H. I. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , T. Tashiro , M. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , J. Toledo , A. K. Tomatani-Sánchez , G. Tortone , K. M. Tsui , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , M. R. Vagins , S. Valder , V. Valentino , G. Vasseur , A. Vijayvargi , C. Vilela , W. G. S. Vinning , D. Vivolo , T. Vladisavljevic , R. B. Vogelaar , M. M. Vyalkov , T. Wachala , J. Walker , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , R. A. Wendell , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , J. R. Wilson , S. Wronka , J. Xia , Z. Xie , T. Xin , Y. Yamaguchi , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , D. N. Yeum , M. Yokoyama , M. Yonenaga , J. Yoo , I. Yu , M. Yu , T. Zakrzewski , B. Zaldivar , J. Zalipska , K. Zaremba , G. Zarnecki , M. Ziembicki , K. Zietara , M. Zito , S. Zsoldos

(Abridged) We present results from dynamical models of core-collapse supernovae in one spatial dimension, employing a newly-developed Boltzmann neutrino radiation transport algorithm, coupled to Lagrangean hydrodynamics and a consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Todd A. Thompson , Adam Burrows , Philip A. Pinto

Supernova theory, numerical and analytic, has made remarkable progress in the past decade. This progress was made possible by more sophisticated simulation tools, especially for neutrino transport, improved microphysics, and deeper insights…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 H. -Thomas Janka

Despite the three-dimensional nature of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), simulations in spherical symmetry (1D) play an important role to study large model sets for the progenitor-remnant connection, explosion properties, remnant masses,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-27 Liliya Imasheva , H. -Thomas Janka , Achim Weiss

We present the first 3D simulation of the last minutes of oxygen shell burning in an 18 solar mass supernova progenitor up to the onset of core collapse. A moving inner boundary is used to accurately model the contraction of the silicon and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Bernhard Müller , Maxime Viallet , Alexander Heger , Hans-Thomas Janka

Multi-dimensional simulations of the neutrino-driven mechanism behind core-collapse supernovae have long shown that the explosions from this mechanism would be asymmetric. Recently, detailed core-collapse simulations have shown that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. L. Hungerford , C. L. Fryer , G. M. Rockefeller

We investigate the criteria for successful core-collapse supernova explosions by the neutrino mechanism. We find that a critical-luminosity/mass-accretion-rate condition distinguishes non-exploding from exploding models in hydrodynamic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeremiah W. Murphy , Adam Burrows

Modeling core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) with neutrino transport in three dimensions (3D) requires tremendous computing resources and some level of approximation. We present a first comparison study of CCSNe in 3D with different physics…

The progenitors of core-collapse supernovae are stars with an initial mass greater than about 8M(sun). Understanding the evolution of these stars is necessary to comprehend the evolution and differences between supernovae. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John J. Eldridge

Core-collapse supernovae are connected with formation of neutron stars. Part of the gravitation energy is transformed into the energy of the explosion, observed in SN II, SN Ib,c type supernovae. The mechanism of transformation is not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , S. G. Moiseenko , N. V. Ardeljan

Core-collapse supernovae are dramatic explosions marking the catastrophic end of massive stars. The only means to get direct information about the supernova engine is from observations of neutrinos emitted by the forming neutron star, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki , Yudai Suwa , Wakana Iwakami Nakano , Shio Kawagoe , Youhei Masada , Shin-ichiro Fujimoto

It has been suggested that whether a star explodes or not, and what kind of explosion properties it shows, is strongly dependent on the progenitor's core structure. We present the results from 101 axisymmetric core-collapse supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Shunsaku Horiuchi , Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

Magnetized and rotating core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are promising candidates for producing long gamma-ray bursts and hypernovae. In this project, we present 34 two-dimensional magnetized core-collapse supernova simulations with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-30 Kuo-Chuan Pan , Yi-Fang Li

Most one-dimensional core-collapse simulations fail to explode, yet multi-dimensional simulations often explode. A dominant multi-dimensional effect aiding explosion is neutrino-driven convection. We incorporate a convection model in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Quintin A. Mabanta , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Joshua C. Dolence

We present the first two-dimensional general relativistic (GR) simulations of stellar core collapse and explosion with the CoCoNuT hydrodynamics code in combination with the VERTEX solver for energy-dependent, three-flavor neutrino…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Mueller , H. -Th. Janka , A. Marek

We present new two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations of supernova shock breakout from red supergiants using the $\texttt{CASTRO}$ code. Our progenitors are 20 and 25 M$_{\odot}$ solar-metallicity stars evolved from the zero-age…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-29 Wun-Yi Chen , Ke-Jung Chen , Keiichi Maeda , Masaomi Ono , Po-Sheng Ou , F. K. Roepke

We discuss recent advances in the radiative-hydrodynamic modeling of core collapse supernovae in multi-dimensions. A number of earlier attempts at fully radiation-hydrodynamic models utilized either the grey approximation to describe the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 F. Douglas Swesty , Eric S. Myra
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