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Recent observations with the low threshold Cherenkov telescopes proved that sub-TeV gamma-rays are able to arrive from active galaxies at relatively large distances in spite of expected severe absorption in the extragalactic background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-21 J. Sitarek , W. Bednarek

Ultrahigh energy protons and nuclei from extragalactic cosmic ray sources initiate intergalactic electromagnetic cascades, resulting in observable fluxes of $\gamma$-rays in the GeV-TeV energy domain. The total spectrum of such cascade…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-21 E. V. Khalikov , T. A. Dzhatdoev

We demonstrate that the energy spectra of Ultra High Energy Cosmic rays (UHECR) as observed by AGASA, Fly's Eye, HiRes and Yakutsk detectors, have the imprints of UHE proton interaction with the CMB radiation in the form of the dip at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Berezinsky , A. Z. Gazizov , S. I. Grigorieva

Over the past decade, our knowledge of the \gamma-ray sky has been revolutionized by ground- and space-based observatories by detecting photons up to several hundreds of tera-electron volt (TeV) energies. A major population of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-05 B. Rani

We argue that gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) may be the origin of the cosmic gamma-ray background radiation observed in GeV range. It has theoretically been discussed that protons may carry a much larger amount of energy than electrons in GRBs,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomonori Totani

A point-like source of ~TeV gamma-rays has recently been seen towards the Galactic center by HESS and other air Cerenkov telescopes. In recent work (Ballantyne et al. 2007), we demonstrated that these gamma-rays can be attributed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roland M. Crocker , David Jones , David R. Ballantyne , Fulvio Melia

In the unified scheme FR I type radio galaxies are identified with the blazar type active galaxies which jets are aligned at large angles to the line of sight. A few radio galaxies of this type have been discovered to emit GeV-TeV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 P. Banasinski , W. Bednarek

It is commonly assumed that high-energy gamma-rays are made via either purely electromagnetic processes or the hadronic process of pion production, followed by decay. We investigate astrophysical contexts where a third process (A*) may…

Supermassive black holes in the centers of galaxies are very common. They are known to rotate, accrete, spin down and eject highly relativistic jets; those jets pointed at us all seem to show a spectrum with two strong bumps, one in the TeV…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 P. L. Biermann , J. K. Becker , L. I. Caramete , F. Fraschetti , T. Kneiske , A. Meli , T. Stanev

Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) map at 60 EeV have been found recently by AUGER group spreading anisotropy signatures in the sky. The result have been interpreted as a manifestation of AGN sources ejecting protons at GZK edges mostly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 D. Fargion

Pierre Auger experiment has observed a few cosmic ray events above 55 EeV from the direction of the core of Cen A. These cosmic rays might have originated from the core of Cen A. High energy gamma ray emission has been observed by HESS from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Jagdish C. Joshi , Nayantara Gupta

TeV gamma-rays may provide significant information about high energy astrophysical accelerators. Such gamma-rays can result from the photo-de-excitation of PeV nuclei after their parents have undergone photo-disintegration in an environment…

We calculate for the nearest active galactic nucleus (AGN), Centaurus A, the flux of high energy cosmic rays and of accompanying secondary photons and neutrinos expected from hadronic interactions in the source. We use as two basic models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-05 M. Kachelriess , S. Ostapchenko , R. Tomas

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have long been considered potential sources of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs; with energy $\gtrsim 10^{18} {\rm~eV}$). In this work, we propose a novel model generating MeV emission lines in GRB, which can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-11 Yu-Jia Wei , Jia Ren , Hao-Ning He , Yuan-Pei Yang , Da-Ming Wei , Zi-Gao Dai , B. Theodore Zhang

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has reported the detection of a large number of multi-TeV-scale photon events including also several PeV-scale gamma-ray-photon events with energy as high as 1.4 PeV. The possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-09 Guangshuai Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma

Very high-energy (VHE; E>100 GeV) gamma-rays have been detected from a wide range of astronomical objects, such as pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe), supernova remnants (SNRs), giant molecular clouds, gamma-ray binaries, the Galactic Center,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-13 P. H. Thomas Tam , Stefan Wagner , Omar Tibolla , Ryan Chaves

Ap Librae is one out of a handful of low-frequency peaked blazars to be detected at TeV $\gamma$-rays and the only one with an identified X-ray jet. Combined observations of Fermi-LAT at high energies (HE) and of H.E.S.S at very high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-15 Maria Petropoulou , Georgios Vasilopoulos , Dimitrios Giannios

Blazars are thought to emit highly-collimated outflows, so-called jets. By their close alignment to our line of sight, relativistic beaming effects enable us to observe these jets over the whole electromagnetic spectrum up to TeV energies,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-20 Robert Wagner

We explore several models which might be proposed to explain recent possible detections of high-energy (TeV) gamma rays in association with low-energy gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Likely values (and/or upper limits) for the source energies in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. C. Fragile , G. J. Mathews , J. Poirier , T. Totani

Recent observations with the Hubble Space Telescope have discovered in the nearest planetary nebula, the Helix Nebula, thousands of gigantic comet-like objects with planet like masses in a ring around the central brilliant star at a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arnon Dar