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The paper shows an inf-sup stability property for several well-known 2D and 3D Stokes elements on triangulations which are not fitted to a given smooth or polygonal domain. The property implies stability and optimal error estimates for a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-24 Johnny Guzmán , Maxim Olshanskii

A solution to the Kervaire invariant problem is presented. We introduce the concepts of abelian structure on skew-framed immersions, bicyclic structure on $\Z/2^{[3]}$--framed immersions, and quaternionic-cyclic structure on…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Petr M. Akhmet'ev

Complex dynamical systems on the Riemann sphere do not possess ``invariant forms''. However there exist non-trivial examples of dynamical systems, defined over number fields, satisfying the property that their reduction modulo $\wp$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru Buium

Toroidal modes in the form of so-called Hopfions, with two independent winding numbers, a hidden one (twist, s), which characterizes a circular vortex thread embedded into a three-dimensional soliton, and the vorticity around the vertical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. V. Kartashov , B. A. Malomed , Y. Shnir , L. Torner

We will give an elementary self-contained description of the Mahowald element in the stable homotopy group of spheres $\Pi_{2^l}$, $l \ge 3$. Using this construction, we prove that a generalized Kervaire Problem, formulated by the author in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Petr M. Akhmet'ev

The goal of this thesis is to prove that $\pi_4(S^3) \simeq \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ in homotopy type theory. In particular it is a constructive and purely homotopy-theoretic proof. We first recall the basic concepts of homotopy type theory,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Guillaume Brunerie

The Hopf insulators are characterized by a topological invariant called Hopf index which classifies maps from three-sphere to two-sphere, instead of a Chern number or a Chern parity. In contrast to topological insulator, the Hopf insulator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Chang-Yan Wang , Yan He

Let $p$ be an odd prime, and $\mathbf{Q}_{p^f}$ the unramified extension of $\mathbf{Q}_p$ of degree $f$. In this paper, we reduce the problem of constructing strongly divisible modules for $2$-dimensional semi-stable non-crystalline…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Seongjae Han , Chol Park

We consider random perturbations of discrete-time dynamical systems. We give sufficient conditions for the stochastic stability of certain classes of maps, in a strong sense. This improves the main result in J. F. Alves, V. Araujo, Random…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-03-01 Jose F. Alves , Helder Vilarinho

We investigate the stability with respect to homogenization of classes of integrals arising in the control-theoretic interpretation of some Hamilton-Jacobi equations. The prototypical case is the homogenization of energies with a Lagrangian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Andrea Braides , Gianni Dal Maso , Claude Le Bris

We consider a uniform dipolar Fermi gas in two-dimensions (2D) where the dipole moments of fermions are aligned by an orientable external field. We obtain the ground state of the gas in Hartree-Fock approximation and investigate RPA…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Yasuhiro Yamaguchi , Takaaki Sogo , Toru Ito , Takahiko Miyakawa

This article is an attempt to briefly introduce some of the results from arXiv:1011.6342 on development of a higher rank analog of the Pandharipande-Thomas theory of stable pairs on a Calabi-Yau threefold X. More precisely, we develop a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Artan Sheshmani

We investigate a generalized non-linear O(3) $\sigma$-model in three space dimensions where the fields are maps $S^3 \mapsto S^2$. Such maps are classified by a homotopy invariant called the Hopf number which takes integer values. The model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jens Gladikowski , Meik Hellmund

Hopf insulator is a representative class of three-dimensional topological insulators beyond the standard topological classification methods based on K-theory. In this letter, we discover the metallic counterpart of the Hopf insulator in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Seik Pak , Cheol Hun Yeom , Sonu Verma , Moon Jip Park

We construct two-band topological semimetals in four dimensions using the unstable homotopy of maps from the three-torus $T^3$ (Brillouin zone of a 3D crystal) to the two-sphere $S^2$. Dubbed ``Hopf semimetals'', these gapless phases…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Bhandaru Phani Parasar , Vijay B. Shenoy

We classify the non arithmetic rank one affine invariant orbifolds that do not arise from Veech surfaces in H(3,1) and H^odd(2,2). We also give rigidity results on the isoperiodic leaf of non arithmetic Veech surfaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Florent Ygouf

To clarify the method behind the paper "Ganea's conjecture on Lusternik-Schnirelman category" by the author, a generalisation of Berstein-Hilton Hopf invariants is defined as `higher Hopf invariants'. They detect the higher homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Norio Iwase

Motivated by the Lagrange top coupled to an oscillator, we consider the quasi-periodic Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcation. To this end, we develop the normal linear stability theory of an invariant torus with a generic (i.e., non-semisimple)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. W. Broer , H. Hanßmann , J. Hoo , V. Naudot

In homotopy type theory (HoTT), all constructions are necessarily stable under homotopy equivalence. This has shortcomings: for example, it is believed that it is impossible to define a type of semi-simplicial types. More generally, it is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Thorsten Altenkirch , Paolo Capriotti , Nicolai Kraus

In a prior paper the authors obtained a four-dimensional discrete integrable dynamical system by the traveling wave reduction from the lattice super-KdV equation in a case of finitely generated Grassmann algebra. The system is a coupling of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Adrian Stefan Carstea , Tomoyuki Takenawa