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A new criterion for inextendibility of expanding cosmological models with symmetry is presented. It is applied to derive a number of new results and to simplify the proofs of existing ones. In particular it shows that the solutions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 Mihalis Dafermos , Alan D. Rendall

We consider a chain of anharmonic oscillators with local mean field interaction and long-range stochastic exchanges of velocity. Even if the particles are not exchangeable, we prove the convergence of the empirical measure associated with…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Alejandro Fernandez Montero

In a dynamical system the first Lyapunov vector (LV) is associated with the largest Lyapunov exponent and indicates ---at some point on the attractor--- the direction of maximal growth in tangent space. The LV corresponding to the second…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-02 Diego Pazó , Juan M. López , Miguel A. Rodríguez

The Lyapunov spectrum describes the exponential growth, or decay, of infinitesimal phase-space perturbations. The perturbation associated with the maximum Lyapunov exponent is strongly localized in space, and only a small fraction of all…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christina Forster , Robin Hirschl , Harald A. Posch , William G. Hoover

In this paper, we consider the helicity conservation of weak solutions for the compressible Euler equations in a bounded domain with general pressure law and vacuum. We deduce a sufficient condition for a weak solution conserving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Yulin Ye

A stochastic differential equation for the plasma density dynamics is derived, consistent with the experimentally measured distribution and the theoretical quadratic nonlinearity. The plasma density is driven by a multiplicative Wiener…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-10-05 A. Mekkaoui

A new method has been presented of constructing a class of exact solutions of an infinite self-linking chain of the Vlasov equations for distribution functions of kinematic quantities of all orders. Using the characteristic transformation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-30 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva , A. S. Medvedev

We study a hydrodynamic limit of a system of coupled kinetic and fluid equations under a strong local alignment force and a strong Brownian motion. More precisely, we consider the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck type equation and compressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Young-Pil Choi , Jinwook Jung

A long-standing challenge encountered in modeling plasma dynamics is achieving practical Vlasov equation simulation in multiple spatial dimensions over large length and time scales. While direct multi-dimension Vlasov simulation methods…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Harvey A. Rose , William Daughton

The global solutions in critical spaces to the multi-dimensional compressible viscoelastic flows are considered. The global existence of the Cauchy problem with initial data close to an equilibrium state is established in Besov spaces.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Xianpeng Hu , Dehua Wang

We study a coupled kinetic-non-Newtonian fluid system on the periodic domain ${\mathbb T}^3$, where particles evolve by a Vlasov equation and interact with an incompressible power-law fluid through a drag force. We prove the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Young-Pil Choi , Jinwook Jung , Aneta Wróblewska-Kamińska

We are concerned with large-time behaviors of solutions for Vlasov--Navier--Stokes equations in two dimensions and Vlasov-Stokes system in three dimensions including the effect of velocity alignment/misalignment. We first revisit the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Young-Pil Choi , Kyungkeun Kang , Hwa Kil Kim , Jae-Myoung Kim

We use large-scale three-dimensional simulations of supersonic Euler turbulence to study the physics of a highly compressible cascade. Our numerical experiments describe non-magnetized driven turbulent flows with an isothermal equation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Alexei G. Kritsuk , Paolo Padoan , Rick Wagner , Michael L. Norman

We consider the asymptotics of large external magnetic field for a 2D Vlasov-Poisson system governing the evolution of a bounded density interacting with a point charge. In a suitable asymptotical regime, we show that the solution converges…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Evelyne Miot

The purpose of this paper is to study the relations between different concepts of dispersive solution for the Vlasov-Poisson system in the gravitational case. Moreover we give necessary conditions for the existence of partially and totally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-31 Simone Calogero , Juan Calvo , Óscar Sánchez , Juan Soler

This study deals with continuous limits of interacting one-dimensional diffusive systems, arising from stochastic distortions of discrete curves with various kinds of coding representations. These systems are essentially of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-09 Guy Fayolle , Cyril Furtlehner

A set of scaling laws, based on the stochastic motions of the granular components of astronomical systems, is applied to a cosmological model with a positive cosmological constant. It follows that the mass of the dominant particle in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-04 S. Capozziello , S. Funkhouser

We investigate the density large deviation function for a multidimensional conservation law in the vanishing viscosity limit, when the probability concentrates on weak solutions of a hyperbolic conservation law conservation law. When the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-14 Julien Barré , Cedric Bernardin , Raphaël Chetrite

Inspired by one--dimensional light--particle systems, the dynamics of a non-Hamiltonian system with long--range forces is investigated. While the molecular dynamics does not reach an equilibrium state, it may be approximated in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-23 Romain Bachelard , Nicola Piovella , Shamik Gupta

Relationships between sediment flux and geomorphic processes are combined with statements of mass conservation, in order to create continuum models of hillslope evolution. These models have parameters which can be calibrated using available…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Jacob Calvert , Márton Balázs , Katerina Michaelides