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Phase transitions driven by external stimuli are central to condensed matter physics, providing critical insights into symmetry breaking and emergent phenomena. Recently, ferrimagnetic (FiM) Mn$_3$Si$_2$Te$_6$ has attracted considerable…

We experimentally study how the magnetic correlations develop in a binary alloy close to the ferromagnetic quantum critical point with small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). Upon alloying the itinerant ferromagnet nickel with vanadium, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-27 Shiva Bhattarai , Hind Adawi , Jean-Guy Lussier , Adane Gebretsadik , Maxim Dzero , Kathryn L. Krycka , Almut Schroeder

The twist-bend nematic (Ntb) phase is a recent addition to the nematic (N) phases of liquid crystals (LCs). A net polar order in the Ntb phase under an external electric field was predicted in several recent theoretical studies but yet to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-13 Sourav Patranabish , Aloka Sinha , Madhu B. Kanakala , Channabasaveshwar V. Yelamaggad

Extending the recently-developed bond-order-length-strength (BOLS) correlation mechanism [Sun CQ, Prog Solid State Chem 2007, 35, 1-159] to the pressure domain has led to atomistic insight into the phase stability of nanostructures under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-04 Chang Q Sun

The magnetic field distribution around the vortices in TmNi2B2C in the paramagnetic phase was studied experimentally as well as theoretically. The vortex form factor, measured by small-angle neutron scattering, is found to be field…

Heat production and dissipation induced by current flow in nanostructures is of primary importance to understand the stability of these systems. These effects have contributions from both electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Roberto D'Agosta , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We have investigated the core issue of atomic lattices in monodispersed Ni nanoparticles (NPs) of sizes 3.8 nm to 10.1 nm using detailed analysis of X-ray diffraction, synchrotron radiation X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and…

Exchange biased composites of ferromagnetic single-domain Ni nanoparticles embedded within large grains of MnO have been prepared by reduction of Ni$_x$Mn$_{1-x}$O$_4$ phases in flowing hydrogen. The Ni precipitates are 15-30 nm in extent,…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-17 Daniel P. Shoemaker , Madeleine Grossman , Ram Seshadri

We study superconductivity in paramagnetic and ferromagnetically-ordered phases in a two-dimensional electron system with parabolic fermionic dispersion and short-range repulsive interaction. In the paramagnetic phase, we find that a weak…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-11 Zachary M Raines , Andrey V Chubukov

We report on the low frequency noise in the ballistic point-contacts between a silver tip and a niobium foil. The ballistic nature of the point-contacts is confirmed by Andreev reflection spectroscopy at low bias voltage with the Nb foil…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-15 Jian Wei , Goutam Sheet , Venkat Chandrasekhar

We study the temporal response of the electric current in an electrolyte under a sudden switch on or switch off of an external electric field of arbitrary magnitude. We use Stochastic Density Functional Theory including hydrodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-02 Haggai Bonneau , Vincent Démery , Élie Raphaël

We study the magnetic and electronic properties of Ni-intercalated NbSe$_2$.We calculate the magnetic exchanges of Ni$_x$NbSe$_2$ ($x = 1/3, 1/4,$ and $1$) and find that the out-of-plane magnetic coupling depends on the Ni connectivity: it…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-20 Xujia Gong , Amar Fakhredine , Carmine Autieri

A high-resolution dielectric and calorimetric study of the isotropic (I) to nematic (N) phase transition of carbon nanotube (CNT) dispersed liquid crystal (LC) functional composites as a function of CNT concentration is reported. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-30 Rajratan Basu , Krishna P. Sigdel , Germano S. Iannacchione

The dynamics of a single spin embedded in a the tunnel junction between ferromagnetic contacts is strongly affected by the exchange coupling to the tunneling electrons. Moment reversal of the local spin induced by the bias voltage across…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-04 J. Fransson

We here show by first principles theory that it is possible to achieve a structural and magnetic phase transition in common steel alloys like Fe$_{85}$Cr$_{15}$, by alloying with Ni or Mn. The predicted phase transition is from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-23 P. Souvatzis , E. K. Delczeg-Czirjak , L. Vitos , O. Eriksson

Accurate energy-size dependence of excitonic transitions in semiconductor nanocrystals in the strong confinement regime using classical theoretical approaches such as effective mass approximation, tight binding, or empirical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Arjen Toni Dijksman , Benoit Dubertret

When two fully polarized ferromagnetic (F) wires with opposite polarizations make contact with a spin-singlet superconductor, a potential-induced current in wire 1 induces a non-local current of equal magnitude and sign in wire 2. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 C. J. Lambert , J. Koltai , J. Cserti

In this paper, we study the near-field radiative energy, linear-momentum, and angular-momentum transfer from a current-biased graphene to nanoparticles. The electric current through the graphene sheet induces nonequilibrium fluctuations,…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-19 Huimin Zhu , Gaomin Tang , Lei Zhang , Jun Chen

We study electron correlations and their impact on magnetic properties of bcc vanadium by a combination of density functional and dynamical mean-field theory. The calculated uniform magnetic susceptibility {in bcc structure} is of Pauli…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-12 A. S. Belozerov , A. A. Katanin , V. I. Anisimov

We present a QCD analysis of the neutral current neutrino-nucleus interaction at the small-x region using the color dipole formalism. This phenomenological approach is quite successful in describing experimental results in deep inelastic ep…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 M. B. Gay Ducati , M. M. Machado , M. V. T. Machado