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At high temperature the infrared modes of a weakly coupled quantum field theory can be treated nonperturbatively in real time using the classical field approximation. We use this to introduce a nonperturbative approach to the calculation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gert Aarts

We present a quantum statistical analysis of a microscopic mean-field model of structural glasses at low temperatures. The model can be thought of as arising from a random Born von Karman expansion of the full interaction potential. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 J. van Baardewijk , R. Kuehn

In this work, we model the temperature measurement as a transformation of the arbitrary state into the Gibbs state. We start with a general formalism of ansatz-posteriors, which includes many usual models of posterior states due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 N. M. Gerasimov , A. E. Teretenkov

We develop a finite-temperature perturbation theory for quasi-one-dimensional quantum spin systems, in the manner suggested by H.J. Schulz (1996) and use this formalism to study their dynamical response. The corrections to the random-phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Bocquet

In this paper, we study the finite temperature-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation by using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. We consider the sum of the Cornell, inverse quadratic, and harmonic-type potential as the potential part of the radial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-25 A. I. Ahmadov , K. H. Abasova , M. Sh. Orucova

For a thermal field theory formulated in the grand canonical ensemble, the distribution of the total momentum is an observable characterizing the thermal state. We show that its cumulants are related to thermodynamic potentials. In a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-06-21 Leonardo Giusti , Harvey B. Meyer

A dimensionally reduced expression for the QCD fermion determinant at finite temperature and chemical potential is derived which sheds light on the determinant's dependence on these quantities. This is done via a partial zeta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 David H. Adams

The decay width of the $\omega$ meson at finite temperature is calculated using the Gell-Mann Sharp Wagner model of $\rho$ pole dominance. Effective masses of the $\rho$ and $\omega$ are determined within the framework of real-time…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Indrajit Mitra , Abhee K. Dutt-Mazumder

Inspired by recent results in the context of AdS/CFT integrability, we reconsider the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz equations describing the 1D fermionic Hubbard model at finite temperature. We prove that the infinite set of TBA equations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Andrea Cavaglià , Martina Cornagliotto , Massimo Mattelliano , Roberto Tateo

The Bogoliubov transformation in thermofield dynamics, an operator formalism for the finite-temperature quantum-field theory, is generalized to describe a field in arbitrary confined regions of space and time. Starting with the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. C. da Silva , F. C. Khanna , A. Matos Neto , A. E. Santana

We study the Renyi entropy in the finite temperature crossover regime of a Hubbard chain using quantum Monte Carlo. The ground state entropy has characteristic features such as a logarithmic divergence with block size and $2\kF$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-19 Lars Bonnes , Hannes Pichler , Andreas M. Läuchli

Within quantum field theory on a global monopole spacetime, we study thermal effects on a naked singularity and its relation with boundary conditions. We first obtain the two-points functions for the ground state and for thermal states of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-30 Lissa de Souza Campos , João Paulo M. Pitelli

How a system initially at infinite temperature responds when suddenly placed at finite temperatures is a way to check the existence of phase transitions. It has been shown in [R. da Silva, IJMPC 2023] that phase transitions are imprinted in…

Alpha-particle (quartet) condensation in homogeneous spin-isospin symmetric nuclear matter is investigated. The usual Thouless criterion for the critical temperature is extended to the quartet case. The in-medium four-body problem is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 T. Sogo , G. Röpke , P. Schuck

Eigenstate thermalization has played a prominent role as a determiner of the validity of quantum statistical mechanics since von Neumann's early works on quantum ergodicity. However, its connection to the dynamical process of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Amit Vikram

Various quantum thermodynamic bounds are shown to stem from a single tighter and more general inequality, consequence of the operator concavity of the logarithmic function. Such an inequality, which we call the "thermodynamic reverse…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-15 Francesco Buscemi , Daichi Fujiwara , Naoki Mitsui , Marcello Rotondo

The finite-temperature phase diagram of the Hubbard model in $d=3$ is obtained from renormalization-group analysis. It exhibits, around half filling, an antiferromagnetic phase and, between 30%--40% electron or hole doping from half…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Migliorini , A. N. Berker

The Yukawa interaction is considered in 0+1 dimensions as a pedagogical example to illustrate quantum field theory methods. From the quantum mechanical point of view the system is trivially exactly solvable, but this can be difficult to see…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-14 Daniel Schubring

The Aizenman--Lieb theorem for the $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ Hubbard model expands upon the Nagaoka--Thouless theorem for the ground state to encompass finite temperatures. It can be succinctly stated that the magnetization $m(\beta, b)$ of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Tadahiro Miyao

The heat kernel method is extended to the case of finite temperature. Special emphasis is given to the study of gauge theories. Due to the compactness of space in the Euclidean time direction (inverse temperature) the field strength cannot…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Leupold