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We study the singlet-triplet relaxation due to the spin-orbit coupling assisted by the electron-phonon scattering in two-electron SiGe/Si/SiGe double quantum dots in the presence of an external magnetic field in either Faraday or Voigt…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-26 L. Wang , M. W. Wu

We study the triplet-singlet relaxation in two-electron semiconductor quantum dots. Both single dots and vertically coupled double dots are discussed. In our work, the electron-electron Coulomb interaction, which plays an important role in…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-18 K. Shen , M. W. Wu

We investigate the singlet-triplet relaxation process of a two electron silicon quantum dot. In the absence of a perpendicular magnetic field, we find that spin-orbit coupling is not the main source of singlet-triplet relaxation. Relaxation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Prada , R. H. Blick , R. Joynt

We study spin relaxation in a two-electron quantum dot in the vicinity of the singlet-triplet crossing. The spin relaxation occurs due to a combined effect of the spin-orbit, Zeeman, and electron-phonon interactions. The singlet-triplet…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vitaly N. Golovach , Alexander Khaetskii , Daniel Loss

Charge separation from the $(4,0)$ to the $(3,1)$ state in a Si/SiGe double quantum dot is commonly used for initialization of spin qubits and Pauli-spin-blockade readout. It was used in recent experiments involving creation of the $(3,1)$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Łukasz Cywiński , Mats Volmer , Tom Struck , Giordano Scappucci , Lars R. Schreiber

We estimate the triplet-singlet relaxation rate due to spin-orbit coupling assisted by phonon emission in weakly-confined quantum dots. Our results for two and four electrons show that the different triplet-singlet relaxation trends…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan I. Climente , Andrea Bertoni , Guido Goldoni , Massimo Rontani , Elisa Molinari

The energy spectrum and wave functions of electrons in a single silicon quantum dot provide valuable insights into the capabilities and limitations of such a system in quantum information processing. Here we investigate the low-lying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Bilal Tariq , Xuedong Hu

Electrons confined in silicon quantum dots exhibit orbital, spin, and valley degrees of freedom. The valley degree of freedom originates from the bulk bandstructure of silicon, which has six degenerate electronic minima. The degeneracy can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 F. Borjans , X. Zhang , X. Mi , G. Cheng , N. Yao , C. A. C. Jackson , L. F. Edge , J. R. Petta

Research on Si quantum dot spin qubits is motivated by the long spin coherence times measured in Si, yet the orbital spectrum of Si dots is increased as a result of the valley degree of freedom. The valley degeneracy may be lifted by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Dimitrie Culcer , Lukasz Cywinski , Qiuzi Li , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

We study three-electron energy spectra in Si/SiGe single and vertically coupled double quantum dots where all the relevant effects, such as, the Zeeman splitting, spin-orbit coupling, valley coupling and electron-electron Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-16 Z. Liu , L. Wang , K. Shen

Although silicon is a promising material for quantum computation, the degeneracy of the conduction band minima (valleys) must be lifted with a splitting sufficient to ensure formation of well-defined and long-lived spin qubits. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-01 C. H. Yang , A. Rossi , R. Ruskov , N. S. Lai , F. A. Mohiyaddin , S. Lee , C. Tahan , G. Klimeck , A. Morello , A. S. Dzurak

We expand on previous work that treats relaxation physics of low-lying excited states in ideal, single electron, silicon quantum dots in the context of quantum computing. These states are of three types: orbital, valley, and spin. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-12 Charles Tahan , Robert Joynt

We study theoretically phonon-induced spin dynamics of two electrons confined in a self-assembled double quantum dot. We calculate the transition rates and time evolution of occupations for the spin-triplet and spin-singlet states. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Krzysztof Gawarecki , Paweł Machnikowski

Spin-orbit effects, inherent to electrons confined in quantum dots at a silicon heterointerface, provide a means to control electron spin qubits without the added complexity of on-chip, nanofabricated micromagnets or nearby coplanar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-04 Ryan M. Jock , N. Tobias Jacobson , Martin Rudolph , Daniel R. Ward , Malcolm S. Carroll , Dwight R. Luhman

We study the relaxation of an electron spin qubit in a Si quantum dot due to electrical noise. In particular, we clarify how the presence of conduction-band valleys influences spin relaxation. In single-valley semiconductor quantum dots,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-24 Peihao Huang , Xuedong Hu

We study the relaxation of a single electron spin in a circular quantum dot in a transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayer defined by electrostatic gating. Transition-metal dichalcogenides provide an interesting and promising arena for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-09 Alexander J. Pearce , Guido Burkard

The singlet-triplet relaxation in nanowire-based quantum dots induced by confined phonons is investigated theoretically. Due to the quasi-one-dimensional nature of the confined phonons, the singlet-triplet relaxation rates exhibit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-05 Y. Yin

We study all of the leading-order contributions to spin relaxation of \textit{conduction} electrons in silicon due to the electron-phonon interaction. Using group theory, $k\cdot p$ perturbation method and rigid-ion model, we derive an…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-21 Yang Song , Hanan Dery

We analyze the low-energy spectrum of a two-electron double quantum dot under a potential bias in the presence of an external magnetic field. We focus on the regime of spin blockade, taking into account the spin orbit interaction and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Dimitrije Stepanenko , Mark Rudner , Bertrand I. Halperin , Daniel Loss

We unravel theoretically a key intrinsic relaxation mechanism among the low-lying singlet and triplet donor-pair states in silicon, an important element in the fast-developing field of spintronics and quantum computation. Despite the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 Yang Song , S. Das Sarma
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