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We update our previous extraction of transverse momentum distributions of unpolarized quarks in the pion by implementing a more comprehensive description of theoretical uncertainties and, for the first time, by exploring possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Lorenzo Rossi , Alessandro Bacchetta , Matteo Cerutti , Marco Radici

The representation of quark distribution and fragmentation functions in terms of non-local operators is combined with a simple spectator model. This allows us to estimate these functions for the nucleon and the pion ensuring correct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Jakob , P. J. Mulders , J. Rodrigues

We present results on the quark unpolarized, helicity and transversity parton distributions functions of the nucleon. We use the quasi-parton distribution approach within the lattice QCD framework and perform the computation using an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-09-22 Constantia Alexandrou , Martha Constantinou , Kyriakos Hadjiyiannakou , Karl Jansen , Floriano Manigrasso

We separate the contributions of parton distributions from higher twist corrections to the deeply inelastic lepton-proton scattering in the resonance region using the Jefferson Lab data at low $Q^2$. The study indicates that the concept of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Jianhong Ruan , Rong Wang , Xurong Chen , Wei Zhu

The pion structure function is studied in the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. We calculate the forward scattering amplitude of a virtual photon from a pion target in the Bjorken limit, and obtain valence quark distributions of the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Shigetani , K. Suzuki , H. Toki

An up-to-date global QCD analysis of high energy lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron interactions is performed to better determine the gluon and quark parton distributions in the nucleon. Improved experimental data on inclusive jet production,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. L. Lai , J. Huston , S. Kuhlmann , J. Morfin , F. Olness , J. F. Owens , J. Pumplin , W. K. Tung

We analyze the moments of parton distribution functions in the pion calculated in lattice QCD, paying particular attention to their chiral extrapolation. Using the lowest three non-trivial moments calculated on the lattice, we assess the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Detmold , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

We study the Drell-Yan process in the polarized pion-nucleon scattering. We calculate the $U(1)_\text{em}$ gauge invariant hadron tensors. To this end, we have to take into account two diagrams---the standard diagram and an additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-16 I. V. Anikin , L. Szymanowski , O. V. Teryaev , N. Volchanskiy

The impulse-approximation expression used hitherto to define the pion's valence-quark distribution function is flawed because it omits contributions from the gluons which bind quarks into the pion. A corrected leading-order expression…

We present a new approach for the calculation of the valence quark distributions in the nucleon based on the scenario in which the spectrum of the valence quarks at x>0.05 is generated through three main mechanisms: interaction of valence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-14 Christopher Leon , Misak Sargsian

We study the nuclear parton distribution functions on the basis of our recently developed semi-microscopic model, which takes into account a number of nuclear effects including nuclear shadowing, Fermi motion and nuclear binding, nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 S. A. Kulagin , R. Petti

Determination of parton distribution functions in nuclei is important for calculating nuclear corrections in oscillation experiments, from which detailed information should be extracted on neutrino properties. First, nuclear parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kumano

The method for calculation of valence quark distributions at intermediate $x$ is presented. The imaginary part of the virtual photon forward scattering amplitude on the quark current with meson quantum number is considered. Initial and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. L. Ioffe , A. G. Oganesian

Several aspects of the internal structure of pseudoscalar mesons, accessible through generalized parton distributions in their zero-skewness limit, are examined. These include electromagnetic and gravitational form factors related to charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 K. Raya , A. Bashir , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

We present a measurement of semi-inclusive spin asymmetries for positively and negatively charged hadrons from deep inelastic scattering of polarised muons on polarised protons and deuterons in the range $0.003<x<0.7$ and $Q^2>$1 GeV$^2$.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 Spin Muon Collaboration

We develop a non-perturbative model for valence parton distribution functions (PDFs) based on the mean field interactions of valence quarks in the nucleonic interior. The main motivation for the model is to obtain a mean field description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-08 Christopher Leon , Misak Sargsian

We present a model for the structure of baryons in which the valence partons interact through a linear potential. This model can be derived from QCD in the approximation where transverse momenta are ignored. We compare the valence quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Krishnaswami

Optimum nuclear parton distributions are determined by an analysis of muon and electron deep inelastic scattering data. Assuming simple A dependence and polynomial functions of x and 1-x for nuclear modification of parton distributions, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , M. Miyama

At large N_c the nucleon can be viewed as a soliton of the effective chiral lagrangian. This picture of nucleons allows a consistent nonperturbative calculation of the leading-twist parton distributions at a low normalization point. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Diakonov , V. Petrov , P. Pobylitsa , M. Polyakov , C. Weiss

The pion structure function is investigated in a simple model, where the pion and its constituent quark fields are coupled through the simplest pseudoscalar coupling. The imaginary part of the forward gamma* pi -> gamma* pi scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Lansberg , F. Bissey , J. R. Cudell , J. Cugnon , M. Jaminon , P. Stassart