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We study the critical properties of the weakly disordered two-dimensional Ising and Baxter models in terms of the renormalization group (RG) theory generalized to take into account the replica symmetry breaking (RSB) effects. Recently it…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. E. Feldman , A. V. Izyumov , Viktor Dotsenko

The statics of the Fredrickson-Andersen model (FAM) of the liquid-glass transition is solved on the Bethe lattice (BL). The kinetic constraints of the FAM imply on the BL an ergodicity-breaking transition to a (glassy) phase where a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-10-24 Gianmarco Perrupato , Tommaso Rizzo

Considering the unphysical result obtained in the calculation of the free-energy cost for twisting the boundary conditions in a spin glass, we trace it to the negative multiplicities associated with the Parisi replica-symmetry breaking…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Cirano De Dominicis , Edouard Brezin

The critical behavior of a family of fully connected mean-field models with quenched disorder, the $M-p$ Ising spin glass, is analyzed, displaying a crossover between a continuous and a random first order phase transition as a control…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Caltagirone , U. Ferrari , L. Leuzzi , G. Parisi , T. Rizzo

We define modulated replica symmetry breaking (RSB)-schemes which combine tree- and wave-like structures. A modulated scheme and unmodulated RSB are applied at 1-step level to a semiconductor model with antiferromagnetic Korenblit-Shender…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Oppermann , D. Sherrington , M. Kiselev

The three-state Potts model with antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor (n.n.) and ferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor (n.n.n) interaction is investigated within a mean-field theory. We find that the phase-diagram contains two kind of ordered…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Itakura

We consider a one-step replica symmetry breaking description of the Edwards-Anderson spin glass model in 2D. The ingredients of this description are a Kikuchi approximation to the free energy and a second-level statistical model built on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-24 Gino Del Ferraro , Chuang Wang , Hai-Jun Zhou , Erik Aurell

From the study of a functional equation of Gibbs measures we calculate the limiting free energy of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin glass model at a particular value of (low) temperature. This implies the following lower bound for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-26 Flora Koukiou

Spin glass theory, as a paradigm for describing disordered magnetic systems, constitutes a prominent subject of study within statistical physics. Replica symmetry breaking (RSB), as one of the pivotal concepts for the understanding of spin…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-19 Yifei Qi , Longqun Ni , Zhenyu Ye , Jiaojiao Zhang , Xingyu Bao , Pan Wang , Yunjiang Rao , Ernesto P. Raposo , Anderson S. L. Gomes , Zinan Wang

We consider the thermodynamics of an infinite-range Ising p-spin glass model with an additional r-spin ferromagnetic interaction. For r=2 there is a continuous transition to a ferromagnetic phase, while for r>2 the transition is first…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Gillin , Hidetoshi Nishimori , David Sherrington

We consider the approach describing glass formation in liquids as a progressive trapping in an exponentially large number of metastable states. To go beyond the mean-field setting, we provide a real-space renormalization group (RG) analysis…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-03-15 Chiara Cammarota , Giulio Biroli , Marco Tarzia , Gilles Tarjus

Truly stable metastable states are an artifact of the mean-field approximation or the zero temperature limit. If such appealing concepts in glass theory as configurational entropy are to have a meaning beyond these approximations, one needs…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Giulio Biroli , Jorge Kurchan

The distribution of solutions of the Thouless-Anderson-Palmer equation is studied by extensive numerical experiments for fully connected 3-body interaction Ising spin glass models in a level of annealed calculation. A recent study predicted…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Yukinori Tonosaki , Koujin Takeda , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

We study the off equilibrium dynamics of a mean field disordered systems which can be interpreted both as a long range interaction spin glass and as a particle in a random potential. The statics of this problem is well known and exhibits a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Franz , M. Mézard

The ferromagnetic XY model on sparse random graphs in a randomly oriented field is analyzed via the belief propagation algorithm. At variance with the fully connected case and with the random field Ising model on the same topology, we find…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-04-27 Cosimo Lupo , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

It was recently proposed that there exist stable supersymmetric phases for finite temperature superstings. This issue was investigated using an effective supergravity which takes into account massive winding modes. Such a theory admits BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Konstadinos Sfetsos

Replica symmetry breaking (RSB) underlies the complex organization of disordered systems, yet quantitative validation beyond $N \sim 100$ spins has remained computationally challenging. We use quantum annealing to access ground states of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-02 Kumar Ghosh

Structural glasses display at low temperature a set of anomalies in thermodynamic observables. A prominent example is the linear-in-temperature scaling of the specific heat, at odds with the Debye cubic scaling found in crystals, due to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-04-24 Thibaud Maimbourg

We estimate numerically the normal modes of the free energy in a glass of hard discs. We observe that, near the glass transition or after a rapid quench deep in the glass phase, the density of states (i) is characteristic of a marginally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-09 Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

While the Gibbs states of spin glass models have been noted to have an erratic dependence on temperature, one may expect the mean over the disorder to produce a continuously varying ``quenched state''. The assumption of such continuity in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Aizenman , P. Contucci