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Related papers: HD 209621: Abundances of neutron-capture elements

200 papers

We present the first time abundance analysis of a very metal-poor carbon-enhanced star CD-27 14351 based on a high resolution (R ~ 48000) FEROS spectrum. Our abundance analysis performed using Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (LTE) model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Drisya Karinkuzhi , Aruna Goswami , Thomas Masseron

We report on a detailed abundance analysis of the r-process enhanced giant star, HE 2252-4225 ([Fe/H] = -2.63, [r/Fe] = 0.80). Determination of stellar parameters and element abundances was based on analysis of high-quality VLT/UVES…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-17 L. Mashonkina , N. Christlieb , K. Eriksson

We present an analysis of the heavy-element abundances of HD 196944, a carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) star enriched with elements produced by the slow neutron-capture process (s-process). We obtained a new high-resolution ultraviolet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Ian U. Roederer , Vinicius M. Placco , Amanda I. Karakas , Elizabeth A. Den Hartog , Timothy C. Beers

Analysis of HST STIS ultraviolet spectra of two hot extreme helium stars (EHes): V1920 Cyg and HD 124448 provide the first measurements of abundances of neutron-capture elements for EHes. Although the two stars have similar abundances for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gajendra Pandey , David L. Lambert , N. Kameswara Rao , C. Simon Jeffery

The CH star CS 31062-050 ([Fe/H]=-2.42) is one of the most useful stars yet discovered for evaluating the s-process in metal-poor stars. It is very abundant in heavy elements (e.g., [La/Fe]=2.2), and its relatively cool temperature and low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jennifer A. Johnson , Michael Bolte

We revisit the abundances of neutron-capture elements in the metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-2.9) r-process-rich halo star CS 31082-001. Partly motivated by the development of the new near-ultraviolet Cassegrain U-band Efficient Spectrograph for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-03 H. Ernandes , M. J. Castro , B. Barbuy , M. Spite , V. Hill , B. Castilho , C. J. Evans

We present the results of an abundance analysis for a sample of stars with $-4<$[Fe/H]$<-2$. The data were obtained with the HIRES spectrograph at Keck Observatory. The set includes 28 stars, with effective temperature ranging from 4800 to…

Approximately 20% of very metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] < -2.0) are strongly enhanced in carbon ([C/Fe] > +1.0). Such stars are referred to as carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars. We present a chemical abundance analysis based on high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 N. T. Behara , P. Bonifacio , H. -G. Ludwig , L. Sbordone , J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , E. Caffau

Recent work has found that the metal-poor star HD 94028 shows interesting abundance features. The s-process material (e.g., Ba, La, Ce, and Pb) and r-process material (e.g., Eu, Os, Pt) are mildly overabundant while the element C is not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Wanqiang Han , Lu Zhang , Guochao Yang , Ping Niu , Bo Zhang

Employing high resolution spectra obtained with the near-UV sensitive detector on the Keck I HIRES, supplemented by data obtained with the McDonald Observatory 2-d coude, we have performed a comprehensive chemical composition analysis of…

HARPS-N spectra with S/N > 250 and MARCS model atmospheres were used to derive abundances of C, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Fe, Ni, Zn, and Y in ten stars from the Kepler LEGACY sample (including the binary pair 16 Cyg A and B) selected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 P. E. Nissen , V. Silva Aguirre , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , R. Collet , F. Grundahl , D. Slumstrup

We present the abundance analyses for the neutron-capture elements, and discuss the observed abundance distributions in very metal-poor stars with excesses of r-process elements. As has been found by previous abundance studies, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Honda , W. Aoki , T. Kajino , H. Ando , T. C. Beers , H. Izumiura , K. Sadakane , M. Takada-Hidai

We present equivalent widths, improved model atmosphere parameters, and revised abundances for 14 species of 11 elements derived from high resolution optical spectroscopy of 311 metal-poor stars. All of these stars had their parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Sanil Mittal , Ian U. Roederer

We performed a detailed, high-resolution spectroscopic analysis of HE 1005-1439 based on SUBARU/HDS spectra with an R ~ 50000. Abundances of ten light elements from C through Ni and twelve heavy elements Sr, Y, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Eu, Dy,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Partha Pratim Goswami , Aruna Goswami

We present a detailed study of Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor (CEMP) stars, based on high-resolution spectroscopic observations of a sample of 18 stars. The stellar spectra for this sample were obtained at the 4.2m William Herschel Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-19 Dinah M. Allen , Sean G. Ryan , Silvia Rossi , Tim C. Beers , Stelios A. Tsangarides

New elemental abundances for the neutron-capture elements Sr, Nb, Mo, Ru, La, Sm, and Eu are presented for a large sample of 180 barium (Ba) giant stars, a class of chemically peculiar objects that exhibit in their spectra enhancements of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-19 M. P. Roriz , M. Lugaro , C. B. Pereira , C. Sneden , S. Junqueira , A. I. Karakas , N. A. Drake

A classical Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium analysis, based on high-resolution spectroscopic data, is performed for a sample of three potential barium dwarf candidates and one star already recognized as such. We derived their atmospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-27 M. P. Roriz , N. Holanda , L. V. da Conceição , S. Junqueira , N. A. Drake , A. Sonally , C. B. Pereira

High-resolution, high-signal-to-noise (<S/N> = 85) spectra have been obtained for five stars -- CD-24:17504, CD-38:245, CS 22172-002, CS 22885-096, and CS 22949-037 -- having [Fe/H] < -3.5 according to previous lower S/N material. LTE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 John E. Norris , Sean G. Ryan , Timothy C. Beers

This work describes a study of elemental abundances for 30 metal-poor stars whose chemical abundances provide excellent information for setting constraints on models of neutron-capture processes. Based on the abundances of main r- and weak…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Hongjie Li , Xiaojing Shen , Shuai Liang , Wenyuan Cui , Bo Zhang

We present new accurate abundances for five neutron-capture (Y, La, Ce, Nd, Eu) elements in 73 classical Cepheids located across the Galactic thin disk. Individual abundances are based on high spectral resolution (R ~ 38,000) and high…