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Related papers: Chemodynamical simulations with variable IMF

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Differential enrichment between $\alpha$- and Fe-peak elements is known to be strongly connected with the shape of the star formation history (SFH), the star formation efficiency (SFE), the inflow and outflow of material, and even the shape…

The local stellar mass density is observed to be significantly lower than the value obtained from integrating the cosmic star formation history (SFH), assuming that all the stars formed with a Salpeter initial mass function (IMF). Even…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephen M. Wilkins , Andrew M. Hopkins , Neil Trentham , Rita Tojeiro

In this work, we investigate the implications of the Integrated Galaxy-wide stellar Initial Mass Function (IGIMF) approach in the framework of the semi-analytic model GAEA (GAlaxy Evolution and Assembly), which features a detailed treatment…

Chemical and photometric models of elliptical galaxies with infall of primordial gas, and subsequent ejection of processed material via galactic winds, are described. Ensuring that these models are consistent with the present-day…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Brad K. Gibson , Francesca Matteucci

A universal stellar initial mass function (IMF) should not be expected from theoretical models of star formation, but little conclusive observational evidence for a variable IMF has been uncovered. In this paper, a parameterization of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-01 Albert Sneppen , Charles L. Steinhardt , Hagan Hensley , Adam S. Jermyn , Basel Mostafa , John R. Weaver

Star formation models predict that the metal-poor initial mass function (IMF) can be substantially different from that observed in the metal-rich Milky Way. This changeover occurs because metal-poor gas clouds cool inefficiently due to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-14 Piyush Sharda , Anish M. Amarsi , Kathryn Grasha , Mark R. Krumholz , David Yong , Gen Chiaki , Arpita Roy , Thomas Nordlander

In this thesis, the field star Initial Mass Function (IMF) and chemical evolution parameters for the Milky Way (MW) are derived using a forward modelling technique in combination with Bayesian statistics. Starting from a local MM disc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-26 Jan Rybizki

We study the possibility to detect and distinguish signatures of enrichment from PopIII stars in observations of PopII GRBs (GRBIIs) at high redshift by using numerical N-body/hydrodynamical simulations including atomic and molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Q. Ma , U. Maio , B. Ciardi , R. Salvaterra

In this paper, we present a new derivation of the shape and evolution of the integrated galaxy-wide initial mass function (IGIMF), incorporating explicitly the effects of cosmic rays (CRs) as regulators of the chemical and thermal state of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 Fabio Fontanot , Francesco La Barbera , Gabriella De Lucia , Anna Pasquali , Alexandre Vazdekis

We investigate the star formation and chemical evolution in the early universe by considering the merging history of the Galaxy in the {\Lambda}CDM scenario according to the extended Press-Schechter theory. We give some possible constraints…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Yutaka Komiya , Asao Habe , Takuma Suda , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto

The alpha element to iron peak element ratio, for example [Mg/Fe], is a commonly applied indicator of the galaxy star formation timescale (SFT) since the two groups of elements are mainly produced by different types of supernovae that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-11 Zhiqiang Yan , Terea Jerabkova , Pavel Kroupa

We study the effects of the integrated galactic initial mass function (IGIMF) and dust evolution on the abundance patterns of high redshift starburst galaxies. In our chemical models, the rapid collapse of gas clouds triggers an intense and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 Marco Palla , Francesco Calura , Francesca Matteucci , XiLong Fan , Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Elena Lacchin

Any predictive theory of star formation must explain observed variations (or lack thereof) in the initial mass function. Recent work suggests that we might expect quantitative variations in the IMF as a function of metallicity (Larson 2005)…

We used three indicators of massive star formation: $H_{\alpha}$, FIR and non-thermal radio luminosities, to compare estimations of Star Formation Rate (SFR) for the sample of 34 spiral galaxies. To adjust SFR values, obtained from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Bizyaev

In this contribution we focus on results from chemical evolution models for the solar neighbourhood obtained by varying the IMF. Results for galaxies of different morphological type are discussed as well. They argue against a universal IMF…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Donatella Romano , Cristina Chiappini , Francesca Matteucci , Monica Tosi

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is commonly assumed to be an invariant probability density distribution function of initial stellar masses being represented by the canonical IMF. As a consequence the galaxy-wide IMF (gwIMF), defined…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 T. Jerabkova , A. H. Zonoozi , P. Kroupa , G. Beccari , Z. Yan , A. Vazdekis , Z. -Y. Zhang

The initial mass function determines the fraction of stars of different intial mass born per stellar generation. In this paper, we test the effects of the integrated galactic initial mass function (IGIMF) on the chemical evolution of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Calura , S. Recchi , F. Matteucci , P. Kroupa

In our previous work, we derive the CR-IGIMF: a new scenario for a variable stellar initial mass function (IMF), which combines numerical results on the role played by cosmic rays in setting the thermal state of star forming gas, with the…

The theory for the formation of the first population of stars (Pop III) predicts an initial mass function (IMF) dominated by high-mass stars, in contrast to the present-day IMF, which tends to yield mostly stars with masses less than 1…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Gustavo Dopcke , Simon C. O. Glover , Paul C. Clark , Ralf S. Klessen

The presence (and nature) of variations in the stellar initial mass function (IMF) at substantially sub-solar masses and metallicities ($m$$<$0.5M$_{\odot}$, [M/H]$\lesssim$$-$1) remains poorly constrained. Predictions from simulations vary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-17 Roger E. Cohen , Mario Gennaro , Matteo Correnti , Kristen B. W. McQuinn , Vedant Chandra
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