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Powers of (monomial) ideals is a subject that still calls attraction in various ways. Let $I\subset \mathbb K[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ be a monomial ideal and let $G(I)$ denote the (unique) minimal monomial generating set of $I$. How small can…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Oleksandra Gasanova

This paper presents a unified approach for localizing some relevant graph topological indices via majorization techniques. Through this method, old and new bounds are derived and numerical examples are provided, showing how former results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Alessandra Cornaro , Monica Bianchi , Anna Torriero

In this paper, we characterize the (generalized) Frobenius powers and critical exponents of two classes of monomial ideals of a polynomial ring in positive characteristic: powers of the homogeneous maximal ideal, and ideals generated by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Daniel J. Hernández , Pedro Teixeira , Emily E. Witt

A dominating set in a graph is a set of vertices with the property that every vertex in the graph is either in the set or adjacent to something in the set. The domination sequence of the graph is the sequence whose $k$th term is the number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-26 David Galvin , Yufei Zhang

We consider homogeneous binomial ideals $I=(f_1,\ldots,f_n)$ in $K[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$, where $f_i = a_i x_i^{d_i} - b_i m_i$ and $a_i \neq 0$. When such an ideal is a complete intersection, we show that the monomials which are not divisible…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Filip Jonsson Kling , Samuel Lundqvist , Lisa Nicklasson

Let $S=K[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ be the polynomial ring over a field $K$, and let $A$ be a finitely generated standard graded $S$-algebra. We show that if the defining ideal of $A$ has a quadratic initial ideal, then all the graded components of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Takayuki Hibi , Somayeh Moradi

We investigate combinatorial properties of a graph polynomial indexed by half-edges of a graph which was introduced recently to understand the connection between Feynman rules for scalar field theory and Feynman rules for gauge theory. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Dirk Kreimer , Karen Yeats

We consider the problem of discretizing one-dimensional, real-valued functions as graphs. The goal is to find a small set of points, from which we can approximate the remaining function values. The method for approximating the unknown…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-01 John Paul Ward

We study a combinatorial model of the quantum scalar field with polynomial potential on a graph. In the first quantization formalism, the value of a Feynman graph is given by a sum over maps from the Feynman graph to the spacetime graph…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Ivan Contreras , Santosh Kandel , Pavel Mnev , Konstantin Wernli

Relying on the combinatorial classification of toric ideals using their bouquet structure, we focus on toric ideals of hypergraphs and study how they relate to general toric ideals. We show that hypergraphs exhibit a surprisingly general…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Sonja Petrović , Apostolos Thoma , Marius Vladoiu

A proof of Sharkovsky's Theorem is given. It is shown how this proof naturally generalizes to looking at maps on graphs and to Sharkovsky-type theorems for these maps. The paper is written at an elementary level and is meant as an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Chris Bernhardt

In recent years, there have been intense research efforts to develop efficient methods for probabilistic inference in probabilistic influence diagrams or belief networks. Many people have concluded that the best methods are those based on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-05 Ross D. Shachter , Stig K. Andersen , Kim-Leng Poh

Each graph and choice of a commutative ring gives rise to an associated graphical group. In this article, we introduce and investigate graph polynomials that enumerate conjugacy classes of graphical groups over finite fields according to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Tobias Rossmann

B. Sturmfels and S. Sullivant associated to any graph a toric ideal, called the cut ideal. We consider monomial cut ideals and we show that their algebraic properties such as the minimal primary decomposition, the property of having a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Anda Olteanu

Parity binomial edge ideals of simple undirected graphs are introduced. Unlike binomial edge ideals, they do not have square-free Gr\"obner bases and are radical if only if the graph is bipartite or the characteristic of the ground field is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Thomas Kahle , Camilo Sarmiento , Tobias Windisch

We characterize all graphs whose binomial edge ideals have pure resolutions. Moreover, we introduce a new switching of graphs which does not change some algebraic invariants of graphs, and using this, we study the linear strand of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Dariush Kiani , Sara Saeedi Madani

This paper considers a hyperplane arrangement constructed with a subset of a set of all simple paths in a graph. A connection of the constructed arrangement to the maximum matching problem is established. Moreover, the problem of finding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Aleksey Bolotnikov

In the matching interdiction problem, we are given an undirected graph with weights and interdiction costs on the edges and seek to remove a subset of the edges constrained to some budget, such that the weight of a maximum weight matching…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-04-23 Rico Zenklusen

In this paper, we propose a uniform approach to tackle problems about squarefree monomial ideals whose powers have good properties. We employ this approach to achieve a twofold goal: (i) recover and extend several well--known results in the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Justin Lyle , Paolo Mantero

Fix a poset $Q$ on $\{x_1,\ldots,x_n\}$. A $Q$-Borel monomial ideal $I \subseteq \mathbb{K}[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ is a monomial ideal whose monomials are closed under the Borel-like moves induced by $Q$. A monomial ideal $I$ is a principal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Eduardo Camps Moreno , Craig Kohne , Eliseo Sarmiento , Adam Van Tuyl
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