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Related papers: A NLTE analysis of boron abundances in metal-poor …

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We investigate the non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (non-LTE) line formation of neutral carbon in late-type stars in order to remove some of the potential systematic errors in stellar abundance analyses employing C I features. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Fabbian , M. Asplund , M. Carlsson , D. Kiselman

We investigate the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) analysis for \ion{Cu}{1} lines with the updated model atom that includes quantum-mechanical rate coefficients of Cu\,$+$\,H and Cu$^+$\,$+$\,H$^-$ inelastic collisions from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Xiaodong Xu , Jianrong Shi , Xiaofeng Wang

The Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS) of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has been used to observe the boron 2500 A region of BD-13 3442. At a metallicity of [Fe/H]=-3.00, this is the most metal-poor star ever observed for B.…

Heavy element abundances in extremely metal-poor stars provide strong constraints on the processes of forming these elements in the first stars. We attempt to determine precise abundances of strontium in a homogeneous sample of extremely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. M. Andrievsky , F. Spite , S. A. Korotin , P. Francois , M. Spite , P. Bonifacio , R. Cayrel , V. Hill

Based on the medium-high resolution (R~ 20,000), modest signal-to-noise ratio (S/N > 70) FLAMES-GIRAFFE spectra, we investigated the copper abundances of 129 red giant branch stars in the Galactic bulge with [Fe/H] from -1.14 to 0.46 dex.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-26 X. D. Xu , J. R. Shi , H. L Yan

We present the results of determination of the barium abundance considering the non-LTE (NLTE) effects in 172 dwarf stars in the metallicity range of -1< [Fe/H] <+0.3, assigned to different Galactic substructures by kinematic criteria. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Korotin , T. Mishenina , T. Gorbaneva , C. Soubiran

Boron provides a special probe below the stellar surface as it survives to greater depths than do Li and Be. To search for B depletions we have observed B in 13 F and G dwarfs with large Be depletions; for comparison we also obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Aaron Steinhauer

The non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) line formation of Y I and Y II is considered in 1D LTE model atmospheres of F-G-K-type stars. The model atom was constructed with the most up-to-date atomic data, including quantum cross…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Sofya Alexeeva , Yu Wang , Gang Zhao , Feng Wang , Yong Wu , Jianguo Wang , Hongliang Yan , Jianrong Shi

We present accurate methods of abundance determination based on the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation for carbon, oxygen, calcium, titanium, and iron in the atmospheres of BAF-type stars. For C I-II, O I, Ca I-II,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Tatyana Sitnova , Tatyana Ryabchikova , Sofya Alexeeva , Lyudmila Mashonkina

We present non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation calculations for Ca I and Ca II in B-F stars. The sign and the magnitude of NLTE abundance corrections depend on line and stellar parameters. We determine calcium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Tatyana Sitnova , Lyudmila Mashonkina , Tatyana Ryabchikova

We have developed a model atom for Cu with which we perform statistical equilibrium computations that allow us to compute the line formation of Cu I lines in stellar atmospheres without assuming Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (LTE). We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 S. Andrievsky , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , S. Korotin , M. Spite , F. Spite , L. Sbordone , A. V. Zhukova

We present new ultra-metal-poor (UMP) stars parameters with [Fe/H]<-4.0 based on line-by-line non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) abundances using an up-to-date iron model atom with a new recipe for non-elastic hydrogen collision…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Rana Ezzeddine , Anna Frebel , Bertrand Plez

We investigate departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) in the line formation of neutral and singly ionised iron lines and their impact on spectroscopic stellar parameters. The calculations are performed for an extensive grid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Karin Lind , Maria Bergemann , Martin Asplund

We investigate statistical equilibrium of Cr in the atmospheres of late-type stars. The main goal is to ascertain the reason for a systematic abundance discrepancy between Cr I and Cr II lines, which is often encountered in spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-30 Maria Bergemann

Extensive statistical-equilibrium calculations on neutral sulfur and zinc were carried out, in order to investigate how the non-LTE effect plays a role in the determination of S and Zn abundances in F, G, and K stars. Having checked on the…

Non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) line formation for neutral and singly-ionized calcium is considered through a range of spectral types when the Ca abundance varies from the solar value down to [Ca/H] = -5. Departures from LTE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Mashonkina , A. J. Korn , N. Przybilla

The non-LTE line formation for Al I and Si I was calculated with model atmospheres corresponding to F-G-K type stars of different metallicity. To account for inelastic collisions with H I, for the first time we applied the cross sections…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Lyudmila Mashonkina , Andrey K. Belyaev , Jianrong Shi

We investigate the statistical equilibrium of Co in the atmospheres of cool stars, and the influence of NLTE and HFS (hyperfine splitting) on the formation of Co lines and abundances. Significant departures from LTE level populations are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Bergemann , J. C. Pickering , T. Gehren

A comprehensive model atom was constructed for C I using the most up-to-date atomic data. We evaluated non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) line formation for neutral carbon in classical 1D models representing atmospheres of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 S. A. Alexeeva , L. I. Mashonkina

We report new statistical equilibrium calculations for Fe I and Fe II in the atmosphere of Late-Type stars. We used atomic models for Fe I and Fe II having respectively 256 and 190 levels, as well as 2117 and 3443 radiative transitions.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Thevenin , T. P. Idiart