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In 1914, Hardy proved that there are infinitely many non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ on the critical line Re$(s)=1/2$ using the Jacobi theta relation. In this paper, we first establish a number field analogue of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Diksha Rani Bansal , Bibekananda Maji

We introduce a "resonance" method to produce large values of $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$ and large and small central values of $L$-functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-04 K. Soundararajan

We analyze metrics for how close an entire function of genus one is to being real rooted. These metrics arise from truncated Hankel matrix positivity-type conditions built from power series coefficients at each real point. Specifically, if…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Kelly Bickel , J. E. Pascoe , Meredith Sargent

Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis, we prove quantitative estimates for the number of simple zeros on the critical line for the L-functions attached to classical holomorphic newforms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Micah B. Milinovich , Nathan Ng

Zeros of two-dimensional sums of the Epstein zeta type over rectangular lattices of the type investigated by Hejhal and Bombieri in 1987 are considered, and in particular a sum first studied by Potter and Titchmarsh in 1935. These latter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-11 Ross C. McPhedran

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we prove the weak convergence of linear statistics of the zeros of L-functions towards a Gaussian field, with covariance structure corresponding to the $\HH^{1/2}$-norm of the test functions. For this…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Paul Bourgade , Jeffrey Kuan

The main result of the paper is a definition of possible ways of the confirmation of the Riemann hypothesis based on the properties of the vector system of the second approximate equation of the Riemann Zeta function. The paper uses a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Kirill Kapitonets

The aim of this paper is to show further results following those published in [5], and to relate the Riemann zeta function to the relativistic cosmology.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-05 Jan Moser

We have proposed a regularization technique and apply it to the Euler product of zeta functions in the part one. In this paper that is the second part of the trilogy, we give another evidence to demonstrate the Riemann hypotheses by using…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-24 Minoru Fujimoto , Kunihiko Uehara

We establish an omega theorem for logarithmic derivative of the Riemann zeta function near the 1-line by resonance method. We show that the inequality $\left| \zeta^{\prime}\left(\sigma_A+it\right)/\zeta\left(\sigma_A+it\right) \right|…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Zhonghua Li , Shengbo Zhao

We prove a lower bound on the maximum of the Riemann zeta function in a typical short interval on the critical line. Together with the upper bound from the previous work of the authors, this implies tightness of $$ \max_{|h|\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Paul Bourgade , Maksym Radziwiłł

We prove the leading order of a conjecture by Fyodorov, Hiary and Keating, about the maximum of the Riemann zeta function on random intervals along the critical line. More precisely, as $T \rightarrow \infty$ for a set of $t \in [T, 2T]$ of…

Assume the Riemann Hypothesis and a hypothesis on small gaps between zeta zeros, we prove a conjecture of Bailey, Bettin, Blower, Conrey, Prokhorov, Rubinstein and Snaith, which states that for any positive integer $K$ and real number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Fan Ge

The alternating zeta function zeta*(s) = 1 - 2^{-s} + 3^{-s} - ... is related to the Riemann zeta function by the identity (1-2^{1-s})zeta(s) = zeta*(s). We deduce the vanishing of zeta*(s) at each nonreal zero of the factor 1-2^{1-s}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Sondow

Suppose that the Riemann hypothesis is false and $\rho_{*} = 1/2 + \eta_{*} + i \gamma_{*}$, $\eta_{*} > 0$, is a nontrivial zero of the Riemann $\zeta$-function off the critical line. Under the negation of the Riemann hypothesis for the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Hisanobu Shinya

The purpose of the present paper is to reveal the relation between the behavior of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function $\log{\zeta(s)}$ and the distribution of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. We already know some examples for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Shota Inoue

This note studies the Laurent series of the inverse zeta function $1/\zeta(s)$ at any fixed nontrivial zero $\rho$ of the zeta function $\zeta(s)$, and its connection to the simplicity of the nontrivial zeros.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-06-24 N. A. Carella

We establish limitations to how well one can mollify the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line with mollifiers of arbitrary length. Our result gives a non-trivial lower bound for the contribution of the off-diagonal terms to mollified…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Maksym Radziwill

In this paper, we establish a new lower bound for the number of low-lying zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions $L(s, \chi)$ on the critical line within extremely short intervals. Specifically, for a sufficiently large prime $P$ and real number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 XinHang Ji

By Probability theory, that is, by a kind of quasi-law of the iterated logarithm, we prove the title claim.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Masumi Nakajima
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