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The target normal single-spin asymmetry in electron nucleon scattering is studied in the framework of the 1/Nc expansion of QCD, which allows for a rigorous description in the energy range that includes the Delta resonance and below the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-08 Jose L. Goity , Christian Weiss

Atomic effective pseudopotentials enable atomistic calculations at the level of accuracy of density functional theory for semiconductor nanostructures with up to fifty thousand atoms. Since they are directly derived from ab-initio…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-14 Surender Kumar , Hanh Bui , Gabriel Bester

Elastic nucleon-pion scattering amplitudes are computed using lattice QCD on a single ensemble of gauge field configurations with $N_{\rm f} = 2+1$ dynamical quark flavors and $m_{\pi} = 200~{\rm MeV}$. The $s$-wave scattering lengths with…

The QCD axion is a promising candidate of the dark matter. In this paper, we discuss elastic scattering processes between nucleons and the QCD axion dark matter. We point out that the cross section can be enhanced by more than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Hajime Fukuda , Satoshi Shirai

Electroweak, QCD, and QED radiative corrections to the nucleon low-energy coupling constants $g_V$ and $g_A$ are enhanced by large perturbative logarithms between the electroweak and hadronic scale, as well as between the hadronic scale and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 Oleksandr Tomalak , Yi-Bo Yang

In a theory with linear confinement, such as QCD, the masses squared m^2 of mesons with high spin S or high radial excitation number n are expected, from semiclassical arguments, to grow linearly with S and n. We show that this behavior can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Karch , Emanuel Katz , Dam T. Son , Mikhail A. Stephanov

We present first results from a full QCD calculation on the CP-PACS, comparing various actions at $a^{-1} \sim 1 GeV$ and $m_\pi/m_\rho \approx 0.7$--0.9. We use the plaquette and a renormalization group improved action for the gluons, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-27 PACS Collaboration , S. Aoki , G. Boyd , R. Burkhalter , S. Hashimoto , N. Ishizuka , Y. Iwasaki , K. Kanaya , T. Kaneko , Y. Kuramashi , M. Okawa , A. Ukawa , T. Yoshié

Energy-dependent and single-energy fits to the existing nucleon-nucleon database have been updated to incorporate recent measurements. The fits cover a region from threshold to 3 GeV, in the laboratory kinetic energy, for proton-proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Ron L. Workman , William J. Briscoe , Igor I. Strakovsky

We compute the nucleon matrix elements of QCD operators of twist 3 and 4 in the instanton vacuum. We consider the operators determining 1/Q^2-power corrections to the Bjorken, Ellis-Jaffe and Gross-Llewellyn-Smith sum rules. The nucleon is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Balla , M. V. Polyakov , C. Weiss

The discovery of a Standard Model Higgs boson is possible when experimental cuts are applied which increase the ratio of signal and background cross-sections. We present a study of the pp->H->WW signal cross-section at hadron colliders…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-06 Fabian Stoeckli

Recently the ratio of neutron to proton structure functions F_2n/F_2p was extracted from a phenomenological correlation between the strength of the nuclear EMC effect and inclusive electron-nucleus cross section ratios at x>1. Within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 O. Hen , A. Accardi , W. Melnitchouk , E. Piasetzky

The spin-flavor structure of certain nucleon-nucleon scattering observables derived from the large N_c limit of QCD in the kinematical regime where time-dependent mean-field theory is valid is discussed. In previous work, this regime was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas D. Cohen , Daniel C. Dakin

In order to study systematically the soft X-ray emission of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) at medium to high redshifts, we have analyzed ROSAT PSPC and HRI data of QSOs at 0.26<z<3.43 selected from the second deepest ROSAT PSPC survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. C. Dewangan , K. P. Singh , K. F. Gunn , A. M. Newsam , I. M. McHardy , L. R. Jones

We analyze light vector and scalar meson mass spectra using a novel approach where a modified soft wall model with a UV-cutoff is considered. Including this cutoff introduces an extra energy scale. For this model, we found that the masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-08 Santiago Cortés , Miguel Ángel Martín Contreras , José Rolando Roldán

The majority of nuclei available for study in solid state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance have half-integer spin $I > 1/2 $, with corresponding electric quadrupole moment. As such, they may couple with a surrounding electric field gradient. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-19 William J. Brouwer , Michael C. Davis , Karl T. Mueller

This work explores a holographic proposal to describe light nuclide spectroscopy by considering extensions to the well-known bottom-up AdS/QCD proposals, the hardwall and softwall models. We also propose an alternative description inspired…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-17 Miguel Angel Martin Contreras , Saulo Diles , Alfredo Vega

We present a numerical analysis of helicity independent nucleon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) using the known formalism based on inclusion of higher Fock states in the soft-wall approach of the anti-de Sitter/QCD model. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Neetika Sharma

We revisit the apparent correlation between soft X-ray band photon index and spin-down rate nudot previously reported for Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) and Soft Gamma Repeaters (SGRs) by Marsden & White (2001). Our analysis, improved…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Victoria M. Kaspi , Kristen Boydstun

We report a microwave spectroscopy measurement of the muonium $2S_{1/2}-2P_{3/2}$ fine structure transition, yielding a transition frequency of $9871.0 \pm 7.0~\mathrm{MHz}$, in agreement with state-of-the-art QED predictions within one…

Phenomenological AdS/QCD models, like hard wall and soft wall, provide hadronic mass spectra in reasonable consistency with experimental and (or) lattice results. These simple models are inspired in the AdS/CFT correspondence and assume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-01 Nelson R. F. Braga , M. A. Martin Contreras , Saulo Diles