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The Vela Molecular Ridge is one of the nearest intermediate-mass star forming regions, located within the galactic plane and outside the solar circle. Cloud D, in particular, hosts a number of small embedded young clusters. We present the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Massi , M. De Luca , D. Elia , T. Giannini , D. Lorenzetti , B. Nisini

We present deep near-infrared (J, H, Ks) images toward an embedded cluster which lies in a C18O clump in the cloud C of the Vela Molecular Ridge. This cluster has at least ~ 350 members and a radius of ~ 0.5 pc. The stellar surface number…

The aim of this paper is to identify the young protostellar counterparts associated to dust millimeter cores of the Vela Molecular Ridge Cloud D through new IR observations (H_2 narrow-band at 2.12 micron and N broad band at 10.4 micron)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. De Luca , T. Giannini , D. Lorenzetti , F. Massi , D. Elia , B. Nisini

The RCW41 star-forming region is embedded within the Vela Molecular Ridge, hosting a massive stellar cluster surrounded by a conspicuous HII region. Understanding the role of interstellar magnetic fields and studying the newborn stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-05-18 Fábio P. Santos , Alexandre Roman-Lopes , Gabriel A. P. Franco

We present the 12CO(1-0) and 13CO(2-1) line maps obtained observing with the SEST a $\sim 1\degr \times 1\degr$ region of the Vela Molecular Ridge, Cloud D. This cloud is part of an intermediate-mass star forming region that is relatively…

A new, unbiased Spitzer-MIPS imaging survey (~1.8 square degs) of the young stellar content of the Vela Molecular Cloud-D is presented. The survey is complete down to 5mJy and 250mJy at 24micron (mu) and 70mu, respectively. 849 sources are…

This paper presents the observations of the Cloud D in the Vela Molecular Ridge, obtained with the IRAC camera onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope at the wavelengths \lambda = 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, 8.0 {\mu}m. A photometric catalog of point…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 F. Strafella , D. Elia , L. Campeggio , T. Giannini , D. Lorenzetti , M. Marengo , H. A. Smith , G. Fazio , M. De Luca , F. Massi

We present the results of a Near-Infrared deep photometric survey of a sample of six embedded star clusters in the Vela-D molecular cloud, all associated with luminous (~10^3 Lsun) IRAS sources. The clusters are unlikely to be older than a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fabrizio Massi , Leonardo Testi , Leonardo Vanzi

Photometric detections of dust circumstellar disks around pre-main sequence (PMS) stars, coupled with estimates of stellar ages, provide constraints on the time available for planet formation. Most previous studies on disk longevity,…

We investigate the young stellar population in the Vela Molecular Ridge, Cloud-D (VMR-D), a star forming (SF) region observed by both Spitzer/NASA and Herschel/ESA space telescope. The point source, band-merged, Spitzer-IRAC catalog…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 F. Strafella , D. Lorenzetti , T. Giannini , D. Elia , Y. Maruccia , B. Maiolo , F. Massi , L. Olmi , S. Molinari , S. Pezzuto

(Abridged) The lifetime of protoplanetary disks around young stars limits the timescale when planets form. A disk dissipation timescale < 10 Myr was inferred from surveys providing the fraction of stars with disks in young stellar clusters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 I. Mendigutía , E. Solano , M. Vioque , L. Balaguer-Nuñez , A. Ribas , N. Huélamo , C. Rodrigo

A high number of embedded clusters is found in the Galaxy. Depending on the formation scenario, most of them can evolve to unbounded groups that are dissolved within a few tens of Myr. A systematic study of young stellar clusters showing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 T. Santos-Silva , J. Gregorio-Hetem

Several recent studies have shown that the Vela OB2 region hosts a complex constellation of sub-populations with ages in the range 10 to 50 Myr. Such populations might represent the best example of the outcome of clustered star formation in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Giacomo Beccari , Henri M. J. Boffin , Tereza Jerabkova

Most stars born in clusters and recent results suggest that star formation (SF) preferentially occurs in subclusters. Studying the morphology and SF history of young clusters is crucial to understanding early SF. We identify the embedded…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 L. Prisinzano , F. Damiani , M. G. Guarcello , G. Micela , S. Sciortino , E. Tognelli , L. Venuti

IRAS 09002-4732 is a poorly studied embedded cluster of stars in the Vela Molecular Ridge at a distance of 1.7kpc. Deep observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory, combined with existing optical and infrared surveys, produce a catalog…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Konstantin V. Getman , Eric D. Feigelson , Michael A. Kuhn , Patrick S. Broos , Gordon P. Garmire

We analyse multi-wavelength observations of 32 young star clusters and associations in M33 with known oxygen abundance (8 < 12 + log(O/H) < 8.7), using ultraviolet (UV), optical, mid-infrared (MIR), CO (1-0) and 21-cm line (HI)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Grossi , E. Corbelli , C. Giovanardi , L. Magrini

We present a survey of H2 jets from young protostars in the Vela-D molecular cloud (VMR-D), based on Spitzer -IRAC data between 3.6 and 8.0 micron. Our search has led to the identification of 15 jets and about 70 well aligned knots within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 T. Giannini , D. Lorenzetti , M. De Luca , F. Strafella , D. Elia , B. Maiolo , M. Marengo , Y. Maruccia , F. Massi , B. Nisini , L. Olmi , A. Salama , H. A. Smith

A group of young, active stars in the vicinity of TW Hydrae has recently been identified as a possible physical association with a common origin. Given its proximity ($\sim$50 pc), age ($\sim$10 Myr) and abundance of binary systems, the TW…

We examine the properties of embedded clusters within 1 kiloparsec using new data from the Spitzer Space Telescope, as well as recent results from 2MASS and other ground-based near-infrared surveys. We use surveys of entire molecular clouds…

Context: Star clusters, composed of stars born from the same molecular cloud, serve as invaluable natural laboratories for understanding the fundamental processes governing stellar formation and evolution. Aims: This study aims to…

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