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Given an elliptic curve E over a field of positive characteristic p, we consider how to efficiently determine whether E is ordinary or supersingular. We analyze the complexity of several existing algorithms and then present a new approach…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Andrew V. Sutherland

Let $\mathcal{E}$ be a $\mathbb{Q}$-isogeny class of elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. The isogeny graph associated to $\mathcal{E}$ is a graph which has a vertex for each elliptic curve in the $\mathbb{Q}$-isogeny class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Garen Chiloyan , Álvaro Lozano-Robledo

In this paper, we study isogeny graphs of supersingular elliptic curves. Supersingular isogeny graphs were introduced as a hard problem into cryptography by Charles, Goren, and Lauter for the construction of cryptographic hash functions…

Let $c<3p/16$ be a prime or $c=1$. Let $E$ be a $\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{-cp}]$-oriented supersingular elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$. There exists a $c$-isogeny from $E$ to $E^p$ with kernel $G \subset E[c]$. Given an Eichler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Guanju Xiao , Zijian Zhou , Longjiang Qu

We describe an efficient algorithm which, given a principally polarized (p.p.) abelian surface $A$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with geometric endomorphism ring equal to $\mathbb{Z}$, computes all the other p.p. abelian surfaces over $\mathbb{Q}$ that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Raymond van Bommel , Shiva Chidambaram , Edgar Costa , Jean Kieffer

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we design a deterministic algorithm that, given a prime p and positive integer m=o(sqrt(p)/(log p)^4), outputs an elliptic curve E over the finite field F_p for which the cardinality of E(F_p) is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Igor E. Shparlinski , Andrew V. Sutherland

In this paper, we give new, tight subexponential lower bounds for a number of graph embedding problems. We introduce two related combinatorial problems, which we call String Crafting and Orthogonal Vector crafting, and show that these…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-10-31 Hans L. Bodlaender , Tom C. van der Zanden

We introduce the notion of isolated genus two curves. As there is no known efficient algorithm to explicitly construct isogenies between two genus two curves with large conductor gap, the discrete log problem (DLP) cannot be efficiently…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Wenhan Wang

Let $\mathcal{E}/\mathbb{F}_q$ be an elliptic curve, and $P$ a point in $\mathcal{E}(\mathbb{F}_q)$ of prime order $\ell$. V\'elu's formulae let us compute a quotient curve $\mathcal{E}' = \mathcal{E}/\langle{P}\rangle$ and rational maps…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Daniel Bernstein , Luca de Feo , Antonin Leroux , Benjamin Smith

Let $p$ be an odd prime number and be an integer coprime to $p$. We survey an algorithm for computing explicit rational representations of $(\ell,...,\ell)$-isogenies between Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves of arbitrary genus over an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Elie Eid

We prove two theorems concerning isogenies of elliptic curves over function fields. The first one describes the variation of the height of the $j$-invariant in an isogeny class. The second one is an "isogeny estimate", providing an explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Richard Griffon , Fabien Pazuki

We work out the complete descent via 4-isogeny for a family of rational elliptic curves with a rational point of order 4; such a family is of the form $y^2 + x y + a y = x^3 + a x^2$ where $\sqrt{-a} \in \mathbb Q^\times$. In the process we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edray Herber Goins

The discrete logarithm problem in Jacobians of curves of high genus $g$ over finite fields $\FF_q$ is known to be computable with subexponential complexity $L_{q^g}(1/2, O(1))$. We present an algorithm for a family of plane curves whose…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-25 Andreas Enge , Pierrick Gaudry

For a prime $p{\,>\,}3$ and a supersingular elliptic curve $E$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$ with ${j(E)\notin\{0,1728\}}$, consider an endomorphism $\alpha$ of $E$ represented as a composition of $L$ isogenies of degree at most $d$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Travis Morrison , Lorenz Panny , Jana Sotáková , Michael Wills

Dimension 4 isogenies have first been introduced in cryptography for the cryptanalysis of Supersingular Isogeny Diffie-Hellman (SIDH) and have been used constructively in several schemes, including SQIsignHD, a derivative of SQIsign isogeny…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Pierrick Dartois

We consider finite graphs whose vertexes are supersingular elliptic curves, possibly with level structure, and edges are isogenies. They can be applied to the study of modular forms and to isogeny based cryptography. The main result of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Giulio Codogni , Guido Maria Lido

The group isomorphism problem determines whether two groups, given by their Cayley tables, are isomorphic. For groups with order $n$, an algorithm with $n^{(\log n + O(1))}$ running time, attributed to Tarjan, was proposed in the 1970s…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Xiaorui Sun

An analysis is made of the properties and conditions for the existence of 3- and 5-isogenies of complete and quadratic supersingular Edwards curves. For the encapsulation of keys based on the SIDH algorithm, it is proposed to use isogeny of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Anatoly Bessalov , Evgeniy Grubiyan , Volodymyr Sokolov , Pavlo Skladannyi

We present an algorithm solving the following problem: given two genus 2 curves over a field k with isogenous Jacobians, compute such an isogeny explicitly. This isogeny can be either an l-isogeny or, in the real multiplication case, an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Jean Kieffer , Aurel Page , Damien Robert

We study the problem of generating the endomorphism ring of a supersingular elliptic curve by two cycles in $\ell$-isogeny graphs. We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the two endomorphisms corresponding to two cycles to be…