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Related papers: Unfolding first-principles band structures

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Unfolding the band structure of a supercell to a normal cell enables us to investigate how symmetry breakers such as surfaces and impurities perturb the band structure of the normal cell. We generalize the unfolding method, originally…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-07 Chi-Cheng Lee , Yukiko Yamada-Takamura , Taisuke Ozaki

Band structure unfolding is a key technique for analyzing and simplifying the electronic band structure of large, internally distorted supercells that break the primitive cell's translational symmetry. In this work, we present an efficient…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Jingkai Quan , Nikita Rybin , Matthias Scheffler , Christian Carbogno

Band theory provides the foundation for understanding electronic structure in crystalline materials, but its reliance on exact translational symmetry limits its applicability to systems with defects, disorder, incommensurate modulations, or…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-08 Christopher A. Bairnsfather , Ralph M. Kaufmann , Terry A. Loring , Alexander Cerjan

Supercells are often used in ab initio calculations to model compound alloys, surfaces and defects. One of the main challenges of supercell electronic structure calculations is to recover the Bloch character of electronic eigenstates…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-12 O. Rubel , A. Bokhanchuk , S. J. Ahmed , E. Assmann

While the methodology of band structure unfolding has appeared in several publications, the original derivations of the unfolding formulas can be considerably simplified by using the $k$-projection method. In this work, more transparent…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-21 M. Farjam

We present Quantum Unfolding, a Fortran90 program for unfolding first-principles electronic energy bands. It unfolds energy bands accurately by handling the Fourier components of Bloch wavefunctions, which are reconstructed from Wannier…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Fawei Zheng , Ping Zhang , Wenhui Duan

We present a general method to unfold energy bands of supercell calculations to primitive Brillouin zone using group theoretical techniques, where an isomorphic factor group is introduced to connect the primitive translation group with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Huaqing Huang , Fawei Zheng , Ping Zhang , Jian Wu , Bing-Lin Gu , Wenhui Duan

We present a simple view on band unfolding of the energy bands obtained from supercell calculations. It relies on the relationship between the local density of states in reciprocal space (qLDOS) and the fully unfolded band structure. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-24 Sara G. Mayo , Felix Yndurain , Jose M. Soler

Understanding and predicting the properties of solid-state materials from first-principles has been a great challenge for decades. Owing to the recent advances in quantum technologies, quantum computations offer a promising way to achieve…

Wannier functions provide a localized representation of spectral subspaces of periodic Hamiltonians, and play an important role for interpreting and accelerating Hartree-Fock and Kohn-Sham density functional theory calculations in quantum…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-01-29 Anil Damle , Antoine Levitt , Lin Lin

Unfolding of a supercell band structure into a primitive Brillouin zone is important for understanding implications of structural distortions, disorder, defects, solid solutions on materials electronic structure. Necessity of the band…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Oleg Rubel , Jean-Baptiste Moussy , Paul Foulquier , Véronique Brouet

We introduce a program named KPROJ that unfolds the electronic and phononic band structure of materials modeled by supercells. The program is based on the $\textit{k}$-projection method, which projects the wavefunction of the supercell onto…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-17 Jiaxin Chen , M. Weinert , Mingxing Chen

We revisit the problem that relevant parts of bandstructures for a given cell choice can reflect exact or approximate higher symmetries of subsystems in the cell and can therefore be significantly simplified by an unfolding procedure that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-13 Milan Tomić , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valentí

The supercell approach enables us to treat the electronic structure of defective crystals, but the calculated energy bands are too complicated to understand or to compare with angle-resolved photoemission spectra because of inevitable zone…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-01 M. Farjam

A method to analyze optical transitions is developed by combining the Kubo-Greenwood formula with the unfolding method to construct an unfolded electronic band structure with optical transition weights, which allows us to investigate how…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-31 Yung-Ting Lee , Chi-Cheng Lee , Masahiro Fukuda , Taisuke Ozaki

We describe procedures to obtain the electronic structure of disordered systems using either tight binding like models or quite directly from ab inito density functional band structure calculations. The band structure is calculated using…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-20 M. W. Haverkort , I. S. Elfimov , G. A. Sawatzky

The band-unfolding method is widely used to calculate the effective band structures of a disordered system from its supercell model. The unfolded band structures show the crystallographic symmetry of the underlying structure, where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-18 Yuji Ikeda , Abel Carreras , Atsuto Seko , Atsushi Togo , Isao Tanaka

One of the most remarkable characteristics of topological materials is that they have special surface states, which are determined by the topological properties of their bulk materials. The angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES)…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-04 Zujian Dai , Gan Jin , Lixin He

Accurate band offsets are essential for predictive continuum modeling of nanostructures such as quantum wells and quantum dots formed in strained Si/Si1-xGex and Ge/Si1-xGex heterostructures. Experimental offset data for these systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Nathaniel M. Vegh , Pericles Philippopoulos , Raphaël J. Prentki , Wanting Zhang , Yu Zhu , Félix Beaudoin , Hong Guo

Modern computing facilities grant access to first-principles density-functional theory study of complex physical and chemical phenomena in materials, that require large supercell to properly model the system. However, supercells are…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-24 David Dirnberger , Georg Kresse , Cesare Franchini , Michele Reticcioli
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